Morbei Trade and Invest 180 (Pty) Ltd v Metcash Trading Africa (Pty) Ltd (74/LM/Jul12) [2012] ZACT 73 (28 August 2012)
The Tribunal found that there was no product or market overlap between the acquiring group and the target stores, as Morbei was formed specifically for the transaction and had no prior activity in the relevant markets. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] ZACT 73
- Parties
- Applicant: Morbei Trade and Invest 180 (Pty) Ltd; Respondent: Metcash Trading Africa (Pty) Ltd
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 74/LM/Jul12
- Procedural Posture
- Merger Control / Merger Approval
- Outcome
- Merger approved unconditionally.
- Judges
- Y Carrim, N Manoim, A Wessels
- Legal Topics
- Merger Control, Substantial Lessening of Competition, Public Interest, Market Definition
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Morbei Trade and Invest 180 (Pty) Ltd
Applicant
Metcash Trading Africa (Pty) Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Merger Control / Merger Approval
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the proposed merger between Morbei Trade and Invest 180 (Pty) Ltd and Metcash Trading Africa (Pty) Ltd is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant markets.
- 2 Whether there are any significant public interest concerns arising from the transaction.
Ratio Decidendi
The Tribunal found that there was no product or market overlap between the acquiring group and the target stores, as Morbei was formed specifically for the transaction and had no prior activity in the relevant markets. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition. The Tribunal also found no significant public interest concerns. Accordingly, the merger was approved unconditionally.
Court Disposition
Merger approved unconditionally.
Orders
- The merger between Morbei Trade and Invest 180 (Pty) Ltd and Metcash Trading Africa (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
45 paragraphs
COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No:74/LM/Jul12
In the matter between:
Morbei Trade and Invest 180 (Pty) Ltd .............................................Acquiring Firm
And
Metcash Trading Africa (Pty) Ltd ..........................................................Target Firm
Panel : Yasmin Carrim (Presiding Member), Norman Manoim (Tribunal Member) Andreas Wessels (Tribunal Member)
Heard on : 07 August 2012
Order issued on : 07 August 2012
Reasons issued on : 28 August 2012
Reasons for Decision
Approval
On 07 August 2012 the Competition Tribunal (“Tribunal”) unconditionally approved the merger between Morbei Trade Invest 180 (Pty) Ltd and Metcash Trading Africa (Pty) Ltd. The reasons for approval follow below.
The Transaction
The primary acquiring firm is Morbei Trade and Invest 180 (Pty) Ltd (“Morbei”), a private company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa. Morbei is a newly formed entity controlled by Mr Rayhaan Hassim. Mr Rayhaan Hassim directly and indirectly controls 33 companies which form part of the Hassim Group.
The primary target firms comprise of a number of stores which are currently owned and controlled by Metcash Trading Africa (Pty) Ltd (“Metcash”).1
The Rationale
In terms the Sale of Share and Subordinate Loans Agreement, Morbei intends to acquire the target stores from Metcash and Metcash liabilities. On completion of the proposed transaction, Morbei will control the target stores. The target stores will thus form part of the Hassim Group.
The Hassim Group wishes to enter the groceries and general merchandise market and has identified the target stores as representing the best opportunity for such entry.
The relevant market and the impact on competition
Morbei is a specialised purpose vehicle formed specifically for the purposes of the proposed transaction and as such it does not provide any services.2
The target stores are active in the retailing and wholesaling of grocery and general merchandise products; and the retailing and/or wholesaling of liquor products.
There is no product overlap between the activities of the merging parties because the acquiring group is not active in the markets where the target stores are active, being the retailing/wholesaling of grocery, general merchandise and liquor products.
The Commission is of the view that the proposed transaction is unlikely to lead to a substantial lessening of competition, as there is no overlap between the activities of the merging parties. Further, the acquiring group has structures in place which will assist them to remain effective competitors in the retailing/wholesaling of grocery market.
We agree with the Commission that the proposed transaction is unlikely to prevent or lessen competition because there is no overlap in the activities of the merging parties.
CONCLUSION
There are no significant public interest issues and we accordingly approve the transaction without conditions.
____________________ 28 August 2012
Y Carrim DATE
N Manoim and A Wessels concurring.
Tribunal Researcher: Thabo Ngilande
For the merging parties: Fluxmans Attorneys
For the Commission: Themba Mahlangu
1See page 3 of the Commission’s recommendations.
2The Hassim Group is active in the following markets: Retail, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles market;
Repair of personal and household goods market;
Wholesale and retail of petroleum markets;
Supply of financial advisory and intermediary services market; and Property investment.
2The Hassim Group is active in the following markets:
Retail, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles market;
Repair of personal and household goods market;
Wholesale and retail of petroleum markets;
Supply of financial advisory and intermediary services market; and
Property investment.
3