Morell v Van Zyl (5122/2011) [2017] ZAGPJHC 153 (14 June 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZAGPJHC 153
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- M L Twala
- Case number
- 5122/2011
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- M L Twala
- Case number
- 5122/2011
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondent's payment of R100,000 directly to the school did not constitute compliance with the court order, which required payment to the applicant. The respondent was in contempt of the order, and the suspended sentence was properly uplifted and further suspended on condition of payment within thirty days. The court held that there were no reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion, and the application for leave to appeal was dismissed. The respondent's conduct amounted to an abuse of process, justifying punitive costs.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with punitive costs awarded against the respondent.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- The respondent is liable to pay the costs of the applicant on the scale as between attorney and client.
02
Material facts
Parties
Morell – Van Zyl, Dianne Windsor
Applicant Counsel: S.S GreenVan Zyl, Demo
Respondent Counsel: G. Olwagen-MeyerAmounts and remedies
- Amount Ordered to Be Paid to Applicant: ZAR 225,000
- Amount Paid Directly to School by Respondent: ZAR 100,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Contempt of Court Proceedings
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent's payment of R100,000 directly to the school constituted compliance with the court order requiring payment to the applicant.
- 02
Whether the suspended sentence for contempt should be implemented due to non-compliance.
- 03
Whether there are reasonable prospects of success for leave to appeal.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the respondent failed to comply with the court order of 17 October 2016, which required payment of R225,000 to the applicant. Payment directly to the school did not satisfy the order. The respondent's conduct amounted to contempt, and the applicant sought punitive costs due to unwarranted litigation.
- Respondent
- The respondent contended that the court should have considered his payment of R100,000 directly to the school as partial compliance with the order. He argued that this should affect the implementation of the suspended sentence and sought leave to appeal the order requiring payment within thirty days.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 326 (SCA)
A party is in contempt of court if they fail to comply with a clear and unequivocal court order.
- 02
Biowatch Trust v Registrar, Genetic Resources 2009 (6) SA 232 (CC)
Punitive costs may be awarded where a party abuses the court process or engages in unwarranted litigation.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondent's payment of R100,000 directly to the school did not constitute compliance with the court order, which required payment to the applicant. The respondent was in contempt of the order, and the suspended sentence was properly uplifted and further suspended on condition of payment within thirty days. The court held that there were no reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion, and the application for leave to appeal was dismissed. The respondent's conduct amounted to an abuse of process, justifying punitive costs.
Obiter and limits
- The respondent's repeated failure to comply with court orders demonstrates a disregard for the authority of the court.
- Litigants must respect and comply with court orders to avoid unnecessary and costly litigation.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with punitive costs awarded against the respondent.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- The respondent is liable to pay the costs of the applicant on the scale as between attorney and client.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE: 5122/2011
Not reportable
Not of interest to other judges
Revised.
14/6/2017
In the matter between:
MORELL – VAN ZYL, DIANNE
WINDSOR APPLICANT
And
VAN ZYL,
DEMO RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
TWALA J
1. Before me, is an application for leave to appeal the judgment and order of this Court granted on the 4th May 2017 which provides as follows:
I. The respondent is in contempt of paragraph 1 of the Court order of 17 October 2016;
II. The suspended sentence handed down in terms of the order of the 17 October 2016 is uplifted and further suspended for a period of 30 days from the date of this order on condition that the respondent pays the applicant the sum of R225 000.00;
III. The sheriff of this Honourable Court is authorised and directed to arrest the respondent should the respondent fail to pay the said sum of R225 000.00 to the applicant within 30 days from the date of this order;
IV. The respondent is ordered to pay the costs of this application.
2. For the sake of convenience the parties hereto shall be referred to as in convention.
3. This case came before me as contempt of Court proceedings since the respondent failed to comply with the Court order granted by this Court on the 17 October 2016 which ordered the respondent to pay a sum of R225 000.00 to the applicant being arrear school fees. Further, the respondent was found to be in contempt of the Court order and sentenced to ninety (90) days imprisonment which sentence was suspended on condition that he is not found to be in contempt of the Court order.
4. It was not in dispute that the respondent paid an amount of R100 000.00 in respect of arrear school fees directly to the school and not to the applicant in compliance with the Court order. Therefore, the issue before this Court was whether to implement the suspended sentence or not.
5. The respondent now applies for leave to appeal the order of this Court which was that he comply with the Court order of the 17 October 2016 within thirty (30) days failing which the suspended sentence will be put into operation.
6. In my view the respondent’s contention that the Court should have taken into account that he had paid a sum of R100 00.00 directly to the school when it made the order on the 4th May 2017, is misplaced. The issue before the Court was whether the respondent was in contempt of the Court order and indeed he was in contempt. It was upon this Court then to put into operation the suspended sentence imposed by the Court on the 17 October 2016.
7. It is my respectful view that there are no reasonable prospects that another Court may come to a different conclusion in this case and therefore the appeal has no reasonable prospect of success. The respondent’s application for leave to appeal falls to be dismissed.
8. The respondent has involved the applicant in unwarranted litigation instead of him complying with the Court order. He has failed to comply with both Court orders of the 17 October 2016 and 4 May 2017. In my view the respondent has no regard for the Court and its orders. He is abusing the Court process in an attempt to evade complying with the Court order and thereby delaying the execution thereof.
9. I agree with counsel for the applicant that the Court should show its displeasure against the conduct of the respondent and mulct it with punitive costs.
10. In the circumstances I make the following order:
I. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed;
II. The respondent is liable to pay the costs of the applicant on the scale as between attorney and client.
_____
M
L TWALA J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION
Date of hearing:
08 June 2017
Date of Judgment: 14 June 2017
For the Applicants: Adv. S.S GREEN
For the Respondents: Adv. G. OLWAGEN-MEYER
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