Moses Kotane Local Municipality v Mokonyama NO and Another (JR2324/15) [2019] ZALCJHB 196 (14 August 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] ZALCJHB 196
- Status
- Ruling
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Hutchinson
- Case number
- JR2324/15
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Hutchinson
- Case number
- JR2324/15
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The evidence against the Second Respondent indicated a high probability of guilt regarding unethical conduct, and the sanction of dismissal was justified. The findings of the disciplinary chairperson to the contrary were deemed unreasonable and irrational. Therefore, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed as lacking merit.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Moses Kotane Local Municipality
ApplicantObadia Mokonyama N.O
RespondentTsholofelo Moloi
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Review Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application for leave to appeal should be granted.
- 02
Whether the court applied the correct standard of proof in the review proceedings.
- 03
Whether the matter raises an important question of law or public interest.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argues that the court's approach in reviewing the findings of the First Respondent was akin to an appeal rather than a review, and that the clear and convincing standard of proof is not applicable to review applications. The applicant contends that the proper approach is set out in Sidumo and Another v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd and Others.
- Respondent
- The Second Respondent submits that the appeal involves an important question of law regarding the applicable standards of proof and that the matter is of public interest. She maintains that her application for leave to appeal has not been withdrawn and must be considered.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Sidumo and Another v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd and Others [2007] 12 BLLR 1097 (CC)
The standard for review is not the same as the standard for appeal; the court must determine whether the decision was reasonable and rational, not whether it was correct.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The evidence against the Second Respondent indicated a high probability of guilt regarding unethical conduct, and the sanction of dismissal was justified. The findings of the disciplinary chairperson to the contrary were deemed unreasonable and irrational. Therefore, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed as lacking merit.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the Second Respondent's assertion that she had not approached the CCMA was accepted, but this did not affect the merits of the application for leave to appeal.
- The matter did not raise an important question of law or public interest sufficient to warrant leave to appeal.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Ruling
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Case no: JR 2324/15
In the matter between:
MOSES
KOTANE LOCAL
MUNICIPALITY
Applicant
And
OBADIA
MOKONYAMA N.O
First Respondent
TSHOLOFELO
MOLOI
Second Respondent
Decided: In Chambers
Delivered: 14 August 2019
JUDGMENT:
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
HUTCHINSON, AJ
Introduction
[1] The Second Respondent seeks leave to appeal against the judgment,
handed down on 8 February 2018, in terms of which I reviewed and set aside the sanction imposed by the First Respondent.
[2] The Court was subsequently informed that after launching the application for leave to appeal, the Second Respondent referred an alleged unfair dismissal dispute to the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) and further that the matter was arbitrated by Commissioner Hambidge. In light of this information, the Court assumed that the Second Respondent had abandoned her appeal.
[3] On 14 July 2019, I was referred to a letter that was written to the
Court by the Second Respondent dated 28 November 2018. The letter reads in part as follows:
‘4. I have perused the court file and found a note alleging that I have approached the CCMA and there was no need for the Honourable Judge to deal with my matter. That allegation is not true and is misleading. The Leave to Appeal Application lodged still stand, it has not been withdrawn and it must be dealt with.
5. I request that my Leave to Appeal Application be referred to the Honourable Judge for it to be considered and finalization.’
Grounds of Appeal
[4] The applicant contends that the approach adopted by the Court in
reviewing the findings of the First Respondent was akin to an appeal and not a review. The clear and convincing standard of proof is inapplicable to review applications. The proper approach is set out in Sidumo and Another v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd and Others. [1]
[5] Further, she contends that the appeal involves an important question
of law namely, what standards of proof apply and that the matter is of public interest.
Evaluation
[6] Having regard to the Second Respondent’s submissions, I am not persuaded that there are reasonable prospects of a successful appeal. The evidence adduced against the Second Respondent demonstrated a high probability that she was guilty of unethical conduct and that the sanction of dismissal was justified. The findings of the
chairperson of the disciplinary enquiry to the contrary, were unreasonable and irrational. As such, I am of the view that this
application is without merit and must be dismissed.
[7] In the circumstances, I make the following order:
Order
1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
______
Hutchinson AJ
Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
[1] [2007] 12 BLLR 1097 (CC).
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