Motloi v Morolongo N.O and Others (2023/072243) [2025] ZAGPJHC 432 (22 April 2025)
The South Gauteng High Court does not have jurisdiction over the executor, the Master of the High Court, or the Registrar of Deeds in Bloemfontein, nor over the second to ninth respondents due to improper service. The applicant was made aware of the jurisdictional defect by the first respondent's answering affidavit...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] ZAGPJHC 432
- Parties
- Applicant: Lindiwe Margaret Motloi; Respondent: Gift Duncan Morolongo N.O.; Respondent: Kagiso Motloi; Respondent: Puleng Rosetta Motloi; Respondent: Sello Jack Motloi; Respondent: Lefulesele Alice Motloi; Respondent: Palesa Molete; Respondent: Kamohelo Motloi-Mosoang; Respondent: Themba Sithole; Respondent: Thando Sithole; Respondent: First National Bank Limited; Respondent: The Master of the High Court, Bloemfontein; Respondent: The Registrar of Deeds, Johannesburg; Respondent: The Registrar of Deeds, Bloemfontein
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 2023/072243
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / Opposed Motion Roll; Application for Relief in Deceased Estate
- Outcome
- Application struck from the roll for lack of jurisdiction. Costs awarded against the applicant on a party and party scale (scale C).
- Judges
- Crutchfield
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction, Deceased Estate, Costs Order, Striking From Roll
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lindiwe Margaret Motloi
Applicant
Gift Duncan Morolongo N.O.
Respondent
Kagiso Motloi
Respondent
Puleng Rosetta Motloi
Respondent
Sello Jack Motloi
Respondent
Lefulesele Alice Motloi
Respondent
Palesa Molete
Respondent
Kamohelo Motloi-Mosoang
Respondent
Themba Sithole
Respondent
Thando Sithole
Respondent
First National Bank Limited
Respondent
The Master of the High Court, Bloemfontein
Respondent
The Registrar of Deeds, Johannesburg
Respondent
The Registrar of Deeds, Bloemfontein
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Opposed Motion Roll; Application for Relief in Deceased Estate
Legal Issues
- 1 Does the South Gauteng High Court have jurisdiction over the respondents and subject matter of the application?
- 2 What is the appropriate costs order given the absence of jurisdiction?
Ratio Decidendi
The South Gauteng High Court does not have jurisdiction over the executor, the Master of the High Court, or the Registrar of Deeds in Bloemfontein, nor over the second to ninth respondents due to improper service. The applicant was made aware of the jurisdictional defect by the first respondent's answering affidavit but failed to withdraw the application, resulting in unnecessary costs. The application is therefore struck from the roll for lack of jurisdiction, and the applicant is ordered to pay the first respondent's costs on a party and party scale (scale C).
Court Disposition
Application struck from the roll for lack of jurisdiction. Costs awarded against the applicant on a party and party scale (scale C).
Orders
- The application is struck from the roll for absence of jurisdiction of this Court.
- The applicant is to pay the first respondent’s costs on a party and party scale on scale C.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
66 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case Number: 2023-072243
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED: YES
22 April 2025
In the matter between:
LINDIWE MARGARET MOTLOI
Applicant
(in capacity as surviving spouse)
and
GIFT DUNCAN MOROLONG N.O.
First Respondent
(substituted as executor)
KAGISO MOTLOI
Second Respondent
(in capacity as heir)
PULENG ROSETTA MOTLOI
Third Respondent
SELLO JACK MOTLOI
Fourth Respondent
LEFULESELE ALICE MOTLOI
Fifth Respondent
PALESA MOLETE
Sixth Respondent
KAMOHELO MOTLOI-MOSOANG
Seventh Respondent
THEMBA SITHOLE
Eighth Respondent
THANDO SITHOLE
Ninth Respondent
.
FIRST NATIONAL BANK LIMITED
Tenth Respondent
THE MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT, BLOEMFONTEIN Eleventh Respondent
THE REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, JOHANNESBURG Twelfth Respondent
THE REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, BLOEMFONTEIN Thirteenth Respondent
JUDGMENT
CRUTCHFIELD J
[1] This application comes before me on the opposed motion roll of Tuesday, 22 April 2025. The applicant, Lindiwe Margaret Motloi, cites 11 respondents. The first respondent is the executor of the deceased estate cited as an attorney who is operating out of an address in Bloemfontein. The eleventh respondent is the Master of the High Court in Bloemfontein, the thirteenth respondent is the Registrar of Deeds, Bloemfontein and the twelfth respondent is the Registrar of Deeds, Johannesburg. First National Bank Ltd is cited as the tenth respondent without an address. The balance of the respondents, the second to ninth respondents, are heirs under the estate, all cited as being care of an attorney in Bryanston. It emerges that the particular attorney in Bryanston was
not authorised to accept service of this application in respect of the second to ninth respondents.
[2] Notwithstanding the fact that the Registrar of Deeds, the Master of the High Court and the executor of the deceased estate as cited in this application reside in the area of jurisdiction of the Bloemfontein High Court, the applicant instituted this matter in the jurisdiction of the Gauteng Provincial Division, Johannesburg.
[3] It is self-evident that this Court, sitting in Johannesburg, does not have jurisdiction over the executor operating in Bloemfontein, the Master of the High Court in Bloemfontein or the Registrar of Deeds in Bloemfontein. Nor does this Court have jurisdiction over the second to ninth respondents as the attorney, one Mr Buys, operating out of an address in Bryanston, is not authorised to accept service on behalf of the second to ninth respondents.
[4] In the circumstances there is no debate that this Court does not hold jurisdiction to determine this application.
[5] Counsel for the applicant, upon the matter being called before me at 10h00 on Tuesday, 22 April 2025, very properly and much to his credit, conceded the absence of jurisdiction of this Court and I am grateful to him for his assistance in this regard.
[6] In the circumstances, the sole issue before me is the form of the order that I am to grant and more specifically, the scale of the costs that stand to be ordered against the applicant. Mr Zwane, counsel for the applicant, very properly tendered costs of the removal of the application before me. Counsel for the first respondent sought costs of the application on a party and party scale as between the applicant and the first respondent on scale C and sought an order that the application be struck from the roll on the basis of the absence of jurisdiction.
[7] Given that this application cannot succeed within the jurisdiction of this Court, the appropriate costs order is costs in respect of the application and not wasted costs merely caused by the removal of the application from the roll.
[8] In respect of the scale of the costs, whether it be on scale C or scale B, first respondent filed an answering affidavit during or about November 2023. The first respondent, pertinently and pointedly, raised the point of the absence of jurisdiction of this Court in respect of the matter and also raised further preliminary points including that two of the issues are in fact pending in litigation before the High Court in Bloemfontein.
[9] Proper attention paid by the applicant to the first respondent’s answering affidavit at the time that the answering affidavit was delivered, would have and ought to have resulted in the applicant removing the application and withdrawing the application given the absence of jurisdiction. Notwithstanding, a replying affidavit was delivered by the applicant, heads of argument were delivered by both parties and the matter was set down for hearing before me.
[10] As a result, a replying affidavit and heads of argument were delivered, the costs of counsel in respect of both the applicant and the first respondent and costs of preparation for the hearing on 22 April 2025 were incurred. All of those costs could have been avoided in the event that the applicant had paid proper attention to the issues raised by the first respondent in its answering affidavit. In those circumstances, I am minded to grant an order that the costs as between the applicant and the first respondent be on the scale as between party and party on scale C.
[11] In the circumstances, I grant the following order:
1. The application is struck from the roll for the absence of jurisdiction of this Court.
2. The applicant is to pay the first respondent’s costs on a party and party scale on scale C.
I hand down the judgment.
CRUTCHFIELD J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
For the Applicant:
Adv Zwane instructed by Chuene Attorneys Incorporated.
For the First Respondent: Adv Kloek instructed by Rudolf Buys and Associates.
Date of Hearing: 22
April 2025.
Date of Judgment: 22
April 2025.