Motseki v S (97/2015) [2015] ZAFSHC 140 (11 June 2015)
- Citation
- [2015] ZAFSHC 140
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Panel
- C. REINDERS, C. VAN ZYL
- Case number
- 97/2015
More details
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Panel
- C. REINDERS, C. VAN ZYL
- Case number
- 97/2015
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the magistrate acted outside the scope of his powers by declaring the accused unfit to possess a firearm under section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, as the offence of being an illegal foreigner is not listed in Schedule 2 of the Act. Therefore, the declaration was ultra vires and invalid. The conviction and sentence for the offence were confirmed, but the firearm declaration was set aside.
Court disposition
Conviction and sentence confirmed; firearm declaration set aside.
Orders
- The conviction and sentence are confirmed.
- The declaration in terms of Section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000, is set aside.
- The Senior Administration Officer (Magistrate Court: Welkom) is ordered to forthwith inform the Registrar: Firearms Registry Centre (Pretoria) of the order setting aside the firearm declaration.
02
Material facts
Parties
M Motseki
AppellantThe State
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Fine Imposed: ZAR 1,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Special Review / Review From Magistrate's Court
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the magistrate was empowered to declare the accused unfit to possess a firearm under section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000.
- 02
Whether the offence of contravening section 49(1)(a) of Act 13 of 2002 falls within Schedule 2 of the Firearms Control Act.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The accused was convicted of being an illegal foreigner and sentenced to a fine or imprisonment. The magistrate declared the accused unfit to possess a firearm under section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act. The Senior Magistrate submitted that this declaration was ultra vires because the offence is not listed in Schedule 2 of the Act, and thus does not warrant an enquiry into firearm competency.
- Respondent
- The presiding magistrate declined to comment on the Senior Magistrate's view regarding the applicability of section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act to the offence in question.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000
A magistrate may only declare an accused unfit to possess a firearm if the offence is listed in Schedule 2 of the Firearms Control Act.
- 02
General principles of administrative law
An order made ultra vires is invalid and must be set aside.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the magistrate acted outside the scope of his powers by declaring the accused unfit to possess a firearm under section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, as the offence of being an illegal foreigner is not listed in Schedule 2 of the Act. Therefore, the declaration was ultra vires and invalid. The conviction and sentence for the offence were confirmed, but the firearm declaration was set aside.
Obiter and limits
- The administrative process for informing the Firearms Registry Centre must be corrected to reflect the setting aside of the ultra vires order.
Court disposition
Conviction and sentence confirmed; firearm declaration set aside.
- The conviction and sentence are confirmed.
- The declaration in terms of Section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000, is set aside.
- The Senior Administration Officer (Magistrate Court: Welkom) is ordered to forthwith inform the Registrar: Firearms Registry Centre (Pretoria) of the order setting aside the firearm declaration.
Source and reliance status
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
Judgment
FREE STATE HIGH COURT, BLOEMFONTEIN
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
Special Review Number: 97/2015
In the review between:
M MOTSEKI and
THE STATE Appellant Respondent
CORAM:
VAN ZYL, J et REINDERS, AJ
JUDGMENT BY: REINDERS, AJ
DELIVERED ON: 11 JUNE 2015
[1] This matter has been sent on special review in terms of Section 304(4) of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977, from the Welkom Magistrate’s Court.
[2] Mr SF Ferreira, Senior Magistrate (Welkom) in a letter attached to the special review, briefly set out the following summary of the relevant circumstances and facts:
“The accused was charged with contravening section 49(1)(a) of Act 13 of 2002- Illegal Foreigner.
The accused person was legally represented.
The accused was sentenced to a Fine of R 1000 or 3 months imprisonment.
In terms of section 103 (2) of Act 60 of 2000 the accused was declared unfit to possess a firearm.
The clerk of court had also informed the Registrar of the Firearms Registry Centre of the magistrates order declaring the accused unfit to possess a firearm.
It is respectfully submitted that the provisions of section 103 of the Firearms Control Act, Act 60 of 2000 is not applicable in this instance. Section 103(1)(a) – 103(1)(o) as well as section 103(2) with reference to Schedule 2 does not warrant an enquiry into the competency of a person to possess a firearm.
Therefore the order must be declared ultra vires.
The magistrate was requested to comment of the writers view but declined to do so.”
[3] Having read the record of the transcriptions together with the supporting documentation attached thereto, I am in agreement with Mr Ferreira’s view that the presiding magistrate acted ultra vires in declaring the accused unfit to possess a firearm in terms of section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000. The offence of which the accused had been found guilty is not an offence/crime referred to in Schedule 2, and therefore it follows that the offence falls without the scope and ambit of declaring the accused unfit to possess a firearm.
[4] Consequently the following order is made:
4.1 The conviction and sentence are confirmed.
4.2 The declaration in terms of Section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000, is set aside.
4.3 The Senior Administration Officer (Magistrate Court: Welkom) is ordered to forthwith inform the Registrar: Firearms Registry Centre (Pretoria) of the order in terms of paragraph 4.2 above.
C. REINDERS, AJ
I concur:
C. VAN ZYL, J
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