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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Motseki v S (97/2015) [2015] ZAFSHC 140 (11 June 2015)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the magistrate acted outside the scope of his powers by declaring the accused unfit to possess a firearm under section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, as the offence of being an illegal foreigner is not listed in Schedule 2 of the Act. Therefore, the declaration was ultra vires and invalid. The conviction and sentence for the offence were confirmed, but the firearm declaration was set aside.

Court disposition

Conviction and sentence confirmed; firearm declaration set aside.

Orders

  • The conviction and sentence are confirmed.
  • The declaration in terms of Section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000, is set aside.
  • The Senior Administration Officer (Magistrate Court: Welkom) is ordered to forthwith inform the Registrar: Firearms Registry Centre (Pretoria) of the order setting aside the firearm declaration.

02

Material facts

Parties

M Motseki

Appellant

The State

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Fine Imposed: ZAR 1,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Special Review / Review From Magistrate's Court

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The accused was convicted of being an illegal foreigner and sentenced to a fine or imprisonment. The magistrate declared the accused unfit to possess a firearm under section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act. The Senior Magistrate submitted that this declaration was ultra vires because the offence is not listed in Schedule 2 of the Act, and thus does not warrant an enquiry into firearm competency.
Respondent
The presiding magistrate declined to comment on the Senior Magistrate's view regarding the applicability of section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act to the offence in question.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000

    A magistrate may only declare an accused unfit to possess a firearm if the offence is listed in Schedule 2 of the Firearms Control Act.

  2. 02

    General principles of administrative law

    An order made ultra vires is invalid and must be set aside.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the magistrate acted outside the scope of his powers by declaring the accused unfit to possess a firearm under section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, as the offence of being an illegal foreigner is not listed in Schedule 2 of the Act. Therefore, the declaration was ultra vires and invalid. The conviction and sentence for the offence were confirmed, but the firearm declaration was set aside.

Obiter and limits

  • The administrative process for informing the Firearms Registry Centre must be corrected to reflect the setting aside of the ultra vires order.

Court disposition

Conviction and sentence confirmed; firearm declaration set aside.

  • The conviction and sentence are confirmed.
  • The declaration in terms of Section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000, is set aside.
  • The Senior Administration Officer (Magistrate Court: Welkom) is ordered to forthwith inform the Registrar: Firearms Registry Centre (Pretoria) of the order setting aside the firearm declaration.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2015] ZAFSHC 140

FREE STATE HIGH COURT, BLOEMFONTEIN

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

Special Review Number: 97/2015

In the review between:

M MOTSEKI and

THE STATE Appellant Respondent

CORAM:

VAN ZYL, J et REINDERS, AJ

JUDGMENT BY: REINDERS, AJ

DELIVERED ON: 11 JUNE 2015

[1] This matter has been sent on special review in terms of Section 304(4) of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977, from the Welkom Magistrate’s Court.

[2] Mr SF Ferreira, Senior Magistrate (Welkom) in a letter attached to the special review, briefly set out the following summary of the relevant circumstances and facts:

“The accused was charged with contravening section 49(1)(a) of Act 13 of 2002- Illegal Foreigner.

The accused person was legally represented.

The accused was sentenced to a Fine of R 1000 or 3 months imprisonment.

In terms of section 103 (2) of Act 60 of 2000 the accused was declared unfit to possess a firearm.

The clerk of court had also informed the Registrar of the Firearms Registry Centre of the magistrates order declaring the accused unfit to possess a firearm.

It is respectfully submitted that the provisions of section 103 of the Firearms Control Act, Act 60 of 2000 is not applicable in this instance. Section 103(1)(a) – 103(1)(o) as well as section 103(2) with reference to Schedule 2 does not warrant an enquiry into the competency of a person to possess a firearm.

Therefore the order must be declared ultra vires.

The magistrate was requested to comment of the writers view but declined to do so.”

[3] Having read the record of the transcriptions together with the supporting documentation attached thereto, I am in agreement with Mr Ferreira’s view that the presiding magistrate acted ultra vires in declaring the accused unfit to possess a firearm in terms of section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000. The offence of which the accused had been found guilty is not an offence/crime referred to in Schedule 2, and therefore it follows that the offence falls without the scope and ambit of declaring the accused unfit to possess a firearm.

[4] Consequently the following order is made:

4.1 The conviction and sentence are confirmed.

4.2 The declaration in terms of Section 103(2) of the Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000, is set aside.

4.3 The Senior Administration Officer (Magistrate Court: Welkom) is ordered to forthwith inform the Registrar: Firearms Registry Centre (Pretoria) of the order in terms of paragraph 4.2 above.

C. REINDERS, AJ

I concur:

C. VAN ZYL, J

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Firearms Control Act, 60 of 2000

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Immigration Act, 13 of 2002

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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