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South Africa Judgment

Land Claims Court

Motyre (Pty) Ltd - Conradie Family Trust v Gurah and Others (01R2019, 4334/2016) [2019] ZALCC 6 (29 January 2019)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that both the First and Second Respondents' rights of residence were based on consent rather than employment. The founding affidavit addressed the factors required by Section 8(1) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act. The Constitutional Court's decision in Klaase v Van der Merwe clarified that persons like the Second Respondent have independent rights of residence derived from consent, and Section 8(1) applies to them. After considering all evidence and pleadings, the court was satisfied that the eviction was just and equitable, having regard to all relevant statutory factors.

Court disposition

Eviction order confirmed with amended dates for eviction and execution.

Orders

  • The order of eviction is confirmed.
  • The date of eviction is set for Friday 28 June 2019.
  • The Sheriff is to execute the order on Monday 1 July 2019.

02

Material facts

Parties

Motyre (Pty) Ltd - Conradie Family Trust

Applicant

Randall Gurah

Respondent

All Other Persons Residing

Respondent

The Municipal Manager

Respondent

The Cape Wine Land District Municipality

Respondent

The Breede River Valley

Respondent

The Deputy Director / The Head of Department

Respondent

The Department of Rural Development and Rural Reform

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Automatic Review of Eviction Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the Respondents' rights of residence were terminated and that the requirements for eviction under the Extension of Security of Tenure Act were met. The founding affidavit addressed the relevant factors under Section 8(1), and the eviction was sought as just and equitable.
Respondent
The Respondents contended that their rights of residence were either derived from employment or consent, and that the eviction should not be granted without proper consideration of the statutory factors and constitutional protections. They relied on the Constitutional Court's decision in Klaase v Van der Merwe to assert broader rights of residence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Extension of Security of Tenure Act No 62 of 1997

    The right of residence may flow from consent and not solely from an employment contract. Section 8(1) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act requires consideration of specific factors before eviction.

  2. 02

    Klaase and Another v Van der Merwe No and Others 2016(6) SA 131 (CC)

    The Constitutional Court has recognized that persons residing by consent, even if not directly employed, have rights under the Act, and Section 8(1) applies to them.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that both the First and Second Respondents' rights of residence were based on consent rather than employment. The founding affidavit addressed the factors required by Section 8(1) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act. The Constitutional Court's decision in Klaase v Van der Merwe clarified that persons like the Second Respondent have independent rights of residence derived from consent, and Section 8(1) applies to them. After considering all evidence and pleadings, the court was satisfied that the eviction was just and equitable, having regard to all relevant statutory factors.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the Magistrate's Court failed to recognize the independent right of residence of the Second Respondent as clarified by the Constitutional Court in Klaase.
  • Post-Klaase, persons residing by consent cannot be regarded as mere residents under another occupier; their rights must be independently assessed under Section 8(1).

Court disposition

Eviction order confirmed with amended dates for eviction and execution.

  • The order of eviction is confirmed.
  • The date of eviction is set for Friday 28 June 2019.
  • The Sheriff is to execute the order on Monday 1 July 2019.

Source and reliance status

Land Claims Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

Land Claims Court

Judgment

[2019] ZALCC 6

IN

THE LAND CLAIMS COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

HELD

AT RANDBURG

CASE NO: LCC 01R2019

MAGISTRATE’S COURT CASE NUMBER: 4334/2016

Before: The Honourable Acting Judge President Meer

Delivered: 29 January 2019

In the matter between:

MOTYRE (PTY) LTD – CONRADIE FAMILY TRUST Applicant

And

RANDALL

GURAH

1st Respondent

ALL

OTHER PERSONS RESIDING

2nd Respondent

THE

MUNICIPAL

MANGER

3rd Respondent

THE

CAPE WINE LAND DISTRICT

MUNICIPALITY

THE

MUNICIPAL

MANGER

4th Respondent

THE

BREEDE RIVER VALLEY

THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR / THE HEAD

5th Respondent

OF

DEPARTMENT

THE

DEPARTMENT

OF

RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND RURAL REFORM

JUDGMENT DELIVERED 29 JANUARY 2019

MEER AJP.

[1] This matter comes before me on automatic review. I am satisfied that the order for the eviction stands to be confirmed. The following, which appears to have escaped the Court a quo, must however be noted.

[2] The right of residence of the First Respondent predated his contract of employment. His right to reside therefore flowed from consent and not from his employment contract. The factors at Section 8 (1) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act No 62 of 1997 (“the ACT”) thus had to be considered. The founding affidavit did in fact address such factors.

[3] The Second Respondent’s right of residence also flowed from consent and not from the rights of occupation of the First Respondent. The Constitutional Court judgment of Klaase and Another v Van der Merwe No and Others 2016(6) SA131(CC) recognized that the rights of residence of persons like the Second Respondent derived from consent flowing from the combined operation of subsections (4) and (5) of section 3 of the Act. Post Klaase the Second Respondent can no longer be regarded as a mere resident who occupied under the First Respondent. Section 8 (1) applies also in respect of the Second Respondent.

[4] I have carefully considered the evidence and pleadings and I am satisfied that the eviction of the Respondents was just and equitable having regard to all relevant factors and particularly those set out at Section 8 (1) of the Act.

[5] I accordingly order as follows:

The order of eviction is confirmed save that the dates in the order are amended as follows:

Date of eviction: Friday 28 June 2019

Date Sheriff to execute order: Mon 1 July 2019

Y S MEER

Acting Judge President

Land Claims Court

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Klaase and Another v Van der Merwe No and Others 2016(6) SA 131 (CC)

Case cited

Extension of Security of Tenure Act No 62 of 1997

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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