Motyre (Pty) Ltd - Conradie Family Trust v Gurah and Others (01R2019, 4334/2016) [2019] ZALCC 6 (29 January 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] ZALCC 6
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Land Claims Court
- Panel
- Y S Meer
- Case number
- 01R2019
More details
- Court
- Land Claims Court
- Panel
- Y S Meer
- Case number
- 01R2019
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that both the First and Second Respondents' rights of residence were based on consent rather than employment. The founding affidavit addressed the factors required by Section 8(1) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act. The Constitutional Court's decision in Klaase v Van der Merwe clarified that persons like the Second Respondent have independent rights of residence derived from consent, and Section 8(1) applies to them. After considering all evidence and pleadings, the court was satisfied that the eviction was just and equitable, having regard to all relevant statutory factors.
Court disposition
Eviction order confirmed with amended dates for eviction and execution.
Orders
- The order of eviction is confirmed.
- The date of eviction is set for Friday 28 June 2019.
- The Sheriff is to execute the order on Monday 1 July 2019.
02
Material facts
Parties
Motyre (Pty) Ltd - Conradie Family Trust
ApplicantRandall Gurah
RespondentAll Other Persons Residing
RespondentThe Municipal Manager
RespondentThe Cape Wine Land District Municipality
RespondentThe Breede River Valley
RespondentThe Deputy Director / The Head of Department
RespondentThe Department of Rural Development and Rural Reform
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Automatic Review of Eviction Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the eviction order granted by the Magistrate's Court should be confirmed.
- 02
Whether the rights of residence of the First and Second Respondents flowed from consent or employment.
- 03
Whether the factors in Section 8(1) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act were properly considered.
- 04
Whether the eviction is just and equitable in terms of the Act.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the Respondents' rights of residence were terminated and that the requirements for eviction under the Extension of Security of Tenure Act were met. The founding affidavit addressed the relevant factors under Section 8(1), and the eviction was sought as just and equitable.
- Respondent
- The Respondents contended that their rights of residence were either derived from employment or consent, and that the eviction should not be granted without proper consideration of the statutory factors and constitutional protections. They relied on the Constitutional Court's decision in Klaase v Van der Merwe to assert broader rights of residence.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Extension of Security of Tenure Act No 62 of 1997
The right of residence may flow from consent and not solely from an employment contract. Section 8(1) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act requires consideration of specific factors before eviction.
- 02
Klaase and Another v Van der Merwe No and Others 2016(6) SA 131 (CC)
The Constitutional Court has recognized that persons residing by consent, even if not directly employed, have rights under the Act, and Section 8(1) applies to them.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that both the First and Second Respondents' rights of residence were based on consent rather than employment. The founding affidavit addressed the factors required by Section 8(1) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act. The Constitutional Court's decision in Klaase v Van der Merwe clarified that persons like the Second Respondent have independent rights of residence derived from consent, and Section 8(1) applies to them. After considering all evidence and pleadings, the court was satisfied that the eviction was just and equitable, having regard to all relevant statutory factors.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the Magistrate's Court failed to recognize the independent right of residence of the Second Respondent as clarified by the Constitutional Court in Klaase.
- Post-Klaase, persons residing by consent cannot be regarded as mere residents under another occupier; their rights must be independently assessed under Section 8(1).
Court disposition
Eviction order confirmed with amended dates for eviction and execution.
- The order of eviction is confirmed.
- The date of eviction is set for Friday 28 June 2019.
- The Sheriff is to execute the order on Monday 1 July 2019.
Source and reliance status
Land Claims Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Land Claims Court
Judgment
IN
THE LAND CLAIMS COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
HELD
AT RANDBURG
CASE NO: LCC 01R2019
MAGISTRATE’S COURT CASE NUMBER: 4334/2016
Before: The Honourable Acting Judge President Meer
Delivered: 29 January 2019
In the matter between:
MOTYRE (PTY) LTD – CONRADIE FAMILY TRUST Applicant
And
RANDALL
GURAH
1st Respondent
ALL
OTHER PERSONS RESIDING
2nd Respondent
THE
MUNICIPAL
MANGER
3rd Respondent
THE
CAPE WINE LAND DISTRICT
MUNICIPALITY
THE
MUNICIPAL
MANGER
4th Respondent
THE
BREEDE RIVER VALLEY
THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR / THE HEAD
5th Respondent
OF
DEPARTMENT
THE
DEPARTMENT
OF
RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND RURAL REFORM
JUDGMENT DELIVERED 29 JANUARY 2019
MEER AJP.
[1] This matter comes before me on automatic review. I am satisfied that the order for the eviction stands to be confirmed. The following, which appears to have escaped the Court a quo, must however be noted.
[2] The right of residence of the First Respondent predated his contract of employment. His right to reside therefore flowed from consent and not from his employment contract. The factors at Section 8 (1) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act No 62 of 1997 (“the ACT”) thus had to be considered. The founding affidavit did in fact address such factors.
[3] The Second Respondent’s right of residence also flowed from consent and not from the rights of occupation of the First Respondent. The Constitutional Court judgment of Klaase and Another v Van der Merwe No and Others 2016(6) SA131(CC) recognized that the rights of residence of persons like the Second Respondent derived from consent flowing from the combined operation of subsections (4) and (5) of section 3 of the Act. Post Klaase the Second Respondent can no longer be regarded as a mere resident who occupied under the First Respondent. Section 8 (1) applies also in respect of the Second Respondent.
[4] I have carefully considered the evidence and pleadings and I am satisfied that the eviction of the Respondents was just and equitable having regard to all relevant factors and particularly those set out at Section 8 (1) of the Act.
[5] I accordingly order as follows:
The order of eviction is confirmed save that the dates in the order are amended as follows:
Date of eviction: Friday 28 June 2019
Date Sheriff to execute order: Mon 1 July 2019
Y S MEER
Acting Judge President
Land Claims Court
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