M.P.K v F.O.K (1477/12) [2013] ZANWHC 21 (14 February 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] ZANWHC 21
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North West High Court, Mafikeng
- Panel
- A A Landman
- Case number
- 1477/12
More details
- Court
- North West High Court, Mafikeng
- Panel
- A A Landman
- Case number
- 1477/12
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant is experiencing financial stress and supports both children, with the minor child living with her. The respondent, despite claiming financial constraints, has remarried and reduced support for the major child. The court held that the respondent is obliged to maintain both daughters pendent lite, even if it requires borrowing funds. Joint parental rights and responsibilities are awarded, with primary care and residence of the minor child to the applicant. The respondent is ordered to pay specified maintenance amounts for both children and contribute to the applicant's legal costs.
Court disposition
Application granted in part; maintenance and contribution to legal costs ordered.
Orders
- Joint parental rights and responsibilities over the minor child are awarded to both parties as per section 18(2) of the Children's Act.
- Primary care and permanent residence of the minor child, K[....], is awarded to the applicant.
- The respondent is awarded specific parental responsibilities and rights regarding contact with K[....].
- The respondent is to pay maintenance to the applicant in respect of K[....] in the amount of R3,500 per month.
- The respondent is to pay maintenance for C[....] including R2,500 for accommodation in Potchefstroom, vehicle instalment and insurance, R400 for fuel, tuition fees, and R650 for allowance, pocket money, and entertainment.
- The respondent is ordered to make an initial contribution to the applicant's legal costs in the amount of R5,000, payable in monthly instalments of R500.
- Costs of the application shall be costs in the cause.
02
Material facts
Parties
M P K
Applicant Counsel: Adv Van WykF O K
Respondent Counsel: Adv D SmitAmounts and remedies
- Applicant's Gross Monthly Income: ZAR 20,014
- Applicant's Incentive Bonus (example Month): ZAR 9,482
- Applicant's Net Monthly Income (with Bonus): ZAR 13,507
- Applicant's Monthly Expenses (selected Items): ZAR 27,808
- Respondent's Monthly Salary Package: ZAR 42,350
- Respondent's Monthly Expenses: ZAR 27,770
- Maintenance for Minor Child K[....]: ZAR 3,500
- Maintenance for Major Child C[....] (accommodation): ZAR 2,500
- Maintenance for Major Child C[....] (vehicle Instalment and Insurance): ZAR 0
- Maintenance for Major Child C[....] (fuel): ZAR 400
- Maintenance for Major Child C[....] (allowance, Pocket Money, Entertainment): ZAR 650
- Contribution to Applicant's Legal Costs: ZAR 5,000
- Monthly Instalment for Legal Costs Contribution: ZAR 500
03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Rule 43 Application for Interim Maintenance and Costs
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent should pay maintenance pendent lite for the minor and major children.
- 02
Whether the applicant is entitled to a contribution towards legal costs.
- 03
Whether joint parental rights and responsibilities should be awarded over the minor child.
- 04
Whether the respondent should pay specific amounts for the maintenance of the major child.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant seeks maintenance pendent lite for both children born of the marriage, asserting that she supports both, with the minor child residing with her. She claims a monthly shortfall and lacks assets to fund litigation, requesting an initial contribution towards legal costs. She has abandoned her claim for personal maintenance but requires R3,500 for the minor child and specific amounts for the major child. She argues the respondent has ceased paying certain expenses for the major child and has remarried before the divorce is finalized.
- Respondent
- The respondent contends that the major child should claim maintenance independently, stating he pays all her university fees and previously covered accommodation and vehicle costs, but has reduced these payments to encourage the applicant to take responsibility. He claims financial constraints, detailing monthly expenses and supporting another individual with whom he resides. He offers to pay R1,500 for the applicant and minor child.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Children's Act, 38 of 2005
Both parents have joint parental rights and responsibilities over minor children as contemplated in section 18(2) of the Children's Act.
- 02
Rule 43 of the Uniform Rules of Court
Maintenance pendent lite must be provided for children, even if it causes financial strain to the parent.
- 03
Rule 43 of the Uniform Rules of Court
A party may be ordered to contribute to the other party's legal costs in divorce proceedings if unable to fund litigation.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant is experiencing financial stress and supports both children, with the minor child living with her. The respondent, despite claiming financial constraints, has remarried and reduced support for the major child. The court held that the respondent is obliged to maintain both daughters pendent lite, even if it requires borrowing funds. Joint parental rights and responsibilities are awarded, with primary care and residence of the minor child to the applicant. The respondent is ordered to pay specified maintenance amounts for both children and contribute to the applicant's legal costs.
Obiter and limits
- The respondent's decision to cease payment of certain expenses for the major child was viewed as punitive and not in the best interests of the child.
- The applicant's abandonment of her own maintenance claim was noted, focusing the dispute on the children's needs.
Court disposition
Application granted in part; maintenance and contribution to legal costs ordered.
- Joint parental rights and responsibilities over the minor child are awarded to both parties as per section 18(2) of the Children's Act.
- Primary care and permanent residence of the minor child, K[....], is awarded to the applicant.
- The respondent is awarded specific parental responsibilities and rights regarding contact with K[....].
- The respondent is to pay maintenance to the applicant in respect of K[....] in the amount of R3,500 per month.
- The respondent is to pay maintenance for C[....] including R2,500 for accommodation in Potchefstroom, vehicle instalment and insurance, R400 for fuel, tuition fees, and R650 for allowance, pocket money, and entertainment.
- The respondent is ordered to make an initial contribution to the applicant's legal costs in the amount of R5,000, payable in monthly instalments of R500.
- Costs of the application shall be costs in the cause.
Source and reliance status
North West High Court, Mafikeng
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North West High Court, Mafikeng
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN
THE NORTH WEST HIGH COURT
(MAFIKENG)
CASE NO.: 1477/12
In the matter between:
M
P
K
APPLICANT
and
F
O
K
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
LANDMAN J:
Introduction
[1] M P E K, the applicant, applies in terms of Rule 43 for maintenance pendent lite for the two children born of her marriage to F O K, the respondent. The children are C K, a university student who is a major and K[....] K[....]2 a scholar who is a minor.
[2] She seeks leave to file a further affidavit. It deals with subsequent events. I would allow it.
[3] The plaintiff earns a gross income/basic salary of R20 014 with incentive bonuses which varies each and every month. If she earns an incentive bonus of R 9 482.00 she will earn a nett income of approximately R 13 507.
[4] The monthly expenses and needs of the applicant and the minor child K[....] are as follows:
Accommodation
R 10 000
Groceries (including toiletries & cleaning materials)
R 3 000
Fuel
R 1 500
Edgars
R 585
Game
R 835
Identity clothing
R 380
Total Sports
R 2 450
School and sport uniforms
R 700
School fees, books and stationary
R 1 000
Telephone (4 cell phone contracts)
R 2 000
Domestic worker
R 800
Garden Services
R 100
Bradlows credit agreement
R 1 396
Nedbank Credit Card
R 600
Allowance and entertainment C[....]
R 700
Applicant's Vehicle
R 2 708
[5] The applicant claimed her expenses as regards the maintenance of C (C has filed a confirmatory affidavit). These expenses include groceries (including toiletries and cleaning materials) R 1500, Accommodation in Potchefstroom, vehicle instalment and insurance, fuel, tuition fees, allowance and entertainment. Annexures “O” and “P” have not been attached to the affidavit.
[6] The applicant says she has a monthly shortfall.
[7] The applicant says she does not possess assets that can be liquidated to fund her litigation in the divorce action. She seeks an initial contribution towards her legal costs in the amount of R5 000.
Respondent
[8] The respondent takes the point, at least in his affidavit that C[....] must sue for her own maintenance. But he says he pays all her university fees. He was paying C’s accommodation costs but has paid only half of these expenses since 16 Augustus 2012 and has ceased to pay for her motor vehicle. He says he did this because the applicant must take some responsibility for C’s expenses.
[9] The respondent earns a salary package of R 42 350 per month. His monthly expenses, which he details, amounts to R27 770. These expenses include R 1800 that he pays to L[....] S[....] with whom he lives. The applicant has filed a further affidavit to which she attaches photographs of what appears to be an expensive wedding when the respondent and L[....] “married” in December 2010 while still married to the applicant. He offers to pay R1 500 as regards the applicant and I assume K[....].
[10] The applicant has abandoned her claim for maintenance pendent lite for herself. She requires R3500 in respects of K[....] who normally lives with her
but seems to be interested in living with her father.
[11] The applicant is clearly experiencing financial stress. She supports both children; K[....] more so than C[....] on account of the facts that K[....] lives with her.
[12] The respondent says he is financially strapped but he has remarried before the pending divorce action is finalised and ceased payment of C[....]’s expenses in order to teach the applicant responsibility. I am of the view that pendent lite he must maintain his daughters even if this causes him to borrow funds.
[13] In the premises I make the following order:
1. The joint parental rights and responsibilities over the minor child is awarded to both parties with regard to the care of the minor children as contemplated in section 18(2) of the Children's Act.
2. The primary care and permanent residence of the minor child, K[....], is awarded to the applicant.
3. The respondent is awarded specific parental responsibilities and rights with regard to contact to K[....].
4. The respondent is to pay maintenance to the applicant in respect of K[....] in the amount of R3 500.
5. The respondent is to pay the following as maintenance for C[....] her R2500 (accommodation in Potchefstroom), vehicle instalment and insurance, R400 fuel, tuition fees, an R650 (allowance, pocket money and entertainment).
6. The respondent is ordered to make an initial contribution to the applicant's legal costs in the amount of R5 000.00, payable in monthly instalments of R500.00 per month.
7. The costs of this application shall be cost in the cause.
A
A LANDMAN
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
APPEARANCES:
DATE
OF HEARING
: 07 FEBRUARY 2013
DATE
OF JUDGMENT
: 14 FEBRUARY 2013
COUNSEL
FOR APPLICANT : ADV VAN
WYK
COUNSEL
FOR RESPONDENT : ADV D SMIT
ATTORNEYS
FOR APPLICANT : NIENABER & WISSING
ATTORNEYS FOR RESPONDENT : SMIT &
STANTON INC
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