Mr Price Group Ltd v Otto Brothers Distributors (Pty) Ltd (LM180Jan21) [2021] ZACT 19 (17 March 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZACT 19
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- E Daniels, AW Wessels, Y Carrim
- Case number
- LM180Jan21
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- E Daniels, AW Wessels, Y Carrim
- Case number
- LM180Jan21
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that the proposed merger between Mr Price Group Ltd and Otto Brothers Distributors (Pty) Ltd does not substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market, as the post-merger market shares and accretions are low and the parties will continue to face competition from numerous other retailers. No third parties raised competition concerns. However, public interest concerns were raised by the Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition regarding local procurement and the competitiveness of small businesses and historically disadvantaged persons. The merging parties undertook to maintain or improve Power Fashion's current level of procurement from South African sources and to participate in the R-CTFL Masterplan Initiative. They also committed to no retrenchments as a result of the merger. The Tribunal approved the merger subject to these conditions, which are to be monitored and reported annually to the Commission.
Court disposition
Merger conditionally approved subject to public interest and procurement conditions.
Orders
- The merger between Mr Price Group Ltd and Otto Brothers Distributors (Pty) Ltd is approved in terms of section 16(2)(b) of the Competition Act, subject to the conditions set out in Annexure A.
- A Merger Clearance Certificate is to be issued in terms of Competition Tribunal Rule 35(5)(a).
- Power Fashion must maintain or improve its current level of procurement of goods and services from South African sources for five years from the Implementation Date.
- Power Fashion must participate in the R-CTFL Masterplan Initiative along with Mr Price Group.
- Mr Price Group must submit annual compliance reports to the Commission, accompanied by a director's affidavit, for the duration of the conditions.
- Any breach of the conditions will be dealt with in terms of Commission Rule 39 and Tribunal Rule 37.
- The Commission or the merging parties may apply to the Tribunal for the conditions to be lifted, revised, or amended on good cause shown.
02
Material facts
Parties
Mr Price Group Ltd
Applicant Counsel: H Irvine and K LloydOtto Brothers Distributors (Pty) Ltd
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Power Fashion Current Local Procurement Percentage: 41
- Post Merger Market Share (retail Apparel): 18
- Market Share Accretion (retail Apparel): 2
03
Procedural history
Posture
Merger Approval / Final Determination
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed merger between Mr Price Group Ltd and Otto Brothers Distributors (Pty) Ltd would substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Whether the merger raises public interest concerns under section 12A(3) of the Competition Act, particularly regarding local procurement and participation in the R-CTFL Masterplan Initiative.
- 03
Whether the merger would result in any retrenchments or negatively affect small businesses or historically disadvantaged persons.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The merging parties argued that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market, as the post-merger market shares and accretions are low. They committed that Power Fashion would maintain or improve its current level of procurement from South African sources and participate in the R-CTFL Masterplan Initiative. They also undertook that no retrenchments would result from the merger.
- Respondent
- The Competition Commission supported the merger, finding no significant competition concerns due to low market share accretions and continued competition from other retailers. The Commission recommended approval subject to conditions addressing public interest concerns, specifically local procurement and participation in the R-CTFL Masterplan Initiative.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 12A(1)-(3) of the Competition Act, 1998
A merger may only be approved if it does not substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market, unless justified on public interest grounds.
- 02
Section 12A(3) of the Competition Act, 1998
The Tribunal may impose conditions to address public interest concerns, including effects on particular industrial sectors and the ability of small businesses or historically disadvantaged persons to compete.
- 03
Tribunal Rules 35(5)(a), 37, and Commission Rule 39
Compliance with merger conditions must be monitored and reported annually, with the Commission empowered to request additional information and address breaches.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that the proposed merger between Mr Price Group Ltd and Otto Brothers Distributors (Pty) Ltd does not substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market, as the post-merger market shares and accretions are low and the parties will continue to face competition from numerous other retailers. No third parties raised competition concerns. However, public interest concerns were raised by the Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition regarding local procurement and the competitiveness of small businesses and historically disadvantaged persons. The merging parties undertook to maintain or improve Power Fashion's current level of procurement from South African sources and to participate in the R-CTFL Masterplan Initiative. They also committed to no retrenchments as a result of the merger. The Tribunal approved the merger subject to these conditions, which are to be monitored and reported annually to the Commission.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal notes the importance of supporting local procurement and industrial initiatives such as the R-CTFL Masterplan to promote broader economic objectives.
- The unequivocal undertaking by the merging parties to avoid retrenchments is commended as a positive public interest outcome.
- The Tribunal reiterates that any breach of the imposed conditions will be dealt with in accordance with the relevant Commission and Tribunal Rules.
Court disposition
Merger conditionally approved subject to public interest and procurement conditions.
- The merger between Mr Price Group Ltd and Otto Brothers Distributors (Pty) Ltd is approved in terms of section 16(2)(b) of the Competition Act, subject to the conditions set out in Annexure A.
- A Merger Clearance Certificate is to be issued in terms of Competition Tribunal Rule 35(5)(a).
- Power Fashion must maintain or improve its current level of procurement of goods and services from South African sources for five years from the Implementation Date.
- Power Fashion must participate in the R-CTFL Masterplan Initiative along with Mr Price Group.
- Mr Price Group must submit annual compliance reports to the Commission, accompanied by a director's affidavit, for the duration of the conditions.
- Any breach of the conditions will be dealt with in terms of Commission Rule 39 and Tribunal Rule 37.
- The Commission or the merging parties may apply to the Tribunal for the conditions to be lifted, revised, or amended on good cause shown.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Order
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No.: LM180Jan21
In the matter between:
Mr Price Group Ltd
Primary Acquiring Firms
And
Otto Brothers Distributors (Pty) Ltd
Primary Target Firms
Panel: E Daniels (Presiding Member)
AW Wessels (Tribunal Panel Member)
Y Carrim (Tribunal Panel Member)
Heard on: 17 March 2021
Order Issued on: 17 March 2021
Reasons Issued on: 17 March 2021
ORDER
Further to the recommendation of the Competition Commission in terms of section 14A(1)(b) of the Competition Act, 1998 (âthe Actâ) the Competition Tribunal orders thatâ
1. the merger between the abovementioned parties be approved in terms of section 16(2)(b) of the Act subject to the conditions attached hereto as Annexure A; and
2. a Merger Clearance Certificate be issued in terms of Competition Tribunal Rule 35(5)(a).
17 March 2021
Presiding Member
Date
Mr Enver Daniels
Concurring: Mr Andreas Wessels and Ms Yasmin Carrim
CONFIDENTIAL
ANNEXURE A
IN THE LARGE
MERGER BETWEEN
MR PRICE GROUP
LIMITED
AND
OTTO BROTHERS DISTRIBUTORS (PTY) LTD
CT CASE NUMBER: LM180Jan21
CONDITIONS
1. DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION
1.1. In this document the following expressions bear the meanings assigned to them below and related expressions bear corresponding meanings â
1.1.1. âApproval Dateâ means the date the Tribunal issues a Clearance Certificate (Notice CT10) in terms of the Competition Act;
1.1.4. "Conditions" means the conditions set out herein;
1.1.5. âImplementation Dateâ means the date on which the Proposed Transaction is implemented;
1.1.6. âIndustryâ means the South African Clothing, Textiles, Footwear and Leather sector;
1.1.7. âMerged Entityâ means the Mr Price Group, including Power Fashion;
1.1.8. âMergerâ means the acquisition of control over Power Fashion by Mr Price Group;
1.1.9. âMerging Parties" means Mr Price Group and Power Fashion;
1.1.10. âMr Price Group" means Mr Price Group Limited;
1.1.11. "Power Fashionâ means the retail apparel business operated by Otto Brothers (Pty) Ltd and its subsidiaries, trading as Power Fashion and Power Fashion Factory;
1.1.12. âR-CTFL Masterplan Initiativeâ means the South African Clothing, Textiles, Footwear and Leather masterplan vision for 2030. One of the objectives of the R-CTFL Masterplan Initiative is to increases the share of local retail sales of locally manufactured clothing and footwear to 65% by 2030;
1.1.13. âSouth Africa" means the Republic of South Africa;
1.1.14. "Tribunal" means the Competition Tribunal of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of section 26 of the Competition Act; and
1.1.15. âTribunal Rulesâ means the Rules for the Conduct of Proceedings in the Tribunal.
2. CONDITIONS TO THE
APPROVAL OF THE MERGER
2.1. It is recorded that Power Fashion currently procures approximately 41% of its product units from local sources in South Africa. In order to support the R-CTFL Masterplan Initiative, the Merged Entity shall, for a period of 5 (five) years from the Implementation Date, ensure that Power Fashion maintain or improve on the current level of procurement of goods and services from South African sources.
2.2. In furtherance of the Merged Entityâs commitments in paragraph 2.1 above, the Merging Parties shall ensure that Power Fashion participate in the R-CTFL Masterplan Initiative along with the rest of the Mr Price Group.
3. MONITORING OF
COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS
3.1. Mr Price Group shall submit a report to the Commission on compliance with on each anniversary of the Approval Date, setting out its compliance with clauses 2.1 and 2.2 of the Conditions, for the duration of the Conditions. This report shall be accompanied by an affidavit, attested to by a director of the Mr Price Group confirming the accuracy of the report.
3.2. The Commission may request such additional information from the Merging Parties which the Commission from time to time regards as necessary for the monitoring of compliance with these Conditions.
4. BREACH
4.1. In the event the Commission receives any complaint in relation to non-compliance with the above Conditions, or otherwise determines that there has been an apparent breach by the Merging Parties of these Conditions, the breach shall be dealt with in terms of Rule 39 of the Commission Rules read together with Rule 37 of the Tribunal Rules.
5. VARIATION OF THE
CONDITION
5.1. The Commission or the Merging Parties may at any time, on good case shown, apply to the Tribunal for the Conditions to be lifted, revised or amended.
6. GENERAL
All correspondence in relation to these conditions must be submitted to the following email address: mergerconditions@compcom.co.za and ministry@thedtic.gov.za.
COMPETITION TRIBUNAL
OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case no: LM180Jan21
Mr Price Group Ltd (Primary Acquiring Firm) and
Otto Brothers Distributors (Pty) Ltd (Primary Target Firm)
REASONS
FOR DECISION
[1] On 17 March 2021, the Competition Tribunal conditionally approved the large merger between Mr Price Group Ltd (âMr Priceâ) and Otto Brothers Distributors (Pty) Ltd (âOtto Brothersâ).
[2] The transaction involves Mr Price acquiring control of the retail apparel business operated by Otto Brothers, trading as Power Fashion.
[3] Mr Price[1] is a national clothing retailer active in the provision of fashion and sport apparel, footwear, accessories, and other goods, such as homeware and mobile products, under various brands. Mr Price operates through the following divisions: (i) Mr Price Apparel, (ii) Miladys, (iii) Mr Price Sport, (iv) Mr Price Home and (v) Sheet Street.
[4] Power Fashion is a national clothing retailer offering affordable clothing, footwear, cosmetics, mobile handsets and airtime, basic household items, electricity, and other products. Power Fashion is a privately owned company, and a family-run business.
[5] The Competition Commission identified a horizontal overlap in the activities of the merging parties. As such, the impact of the transaction was assessed on the broad market for the retail of apparel and the narrow markets for the retail of clothing, footwear, accessories, homeware, and mobile handset and airtime products in South Africa. In the broad market for the retail of apparel, the post-merger market share is <18% with an accretion of <2%. Similarly, in the narrow markets for the retail of clothing, footwear, accessories, homeware, and mobile handset and airtime products, the market share accretions as a result of the proposed transaction are low and do not raise any competition concerns.
[6] The merger parties will continue to face competition from other players.[2]
[7] No third parties raised concerns regarding the effects of the proposed transaction on competition.
[8] We conclude that the proposed transaction does not substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
[9] The Minister of Trade Industry and Competition (DTIC) however did raise public interest concerns relating to the effect that the proposed transaction may have on the particular industrial sector or region; and the ability of small businesses, or firms controlled or owned by historically disadvantaged persons, to become competitive. To address these concerns, the merger parties undertook that Power Fashion shall maintain or improve on the current level of procurement of goods and services from South African sources and that Power Fashion shall participate in the R-CTFL Masterplan Initiative along with Mr Price.
[10] The merger parties also made an unequivocal undertaking that there shall be no retrenchments as a result of the proposed transaction.
[11] The Tribunal approved the merger subject to conditions. The conditions are attached hereto as Annexure A.
Mr Enver Daniels
Date
Ms Yasmin Carrim and Mr Andreas Wessels concurring
Tribunal Case Manager: D Mogapi
For the Merging Parties: H Irvine and K Lloyd of Bowmans Attorneys
For the Commission: G Mutizwa and Z Hadebe
[1] Mr Price is a public company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and it is not controlled by any single shareholder.
[2] The Foschini Group, Legit, Truworths, Cotton On, Exact, The Fix, Pick n Pay Clothing, Edgars, Pep, Jet, Ackermans, Dunns, and
independent retail stores such as Express, Jumbo Clothing, Jam, Fashion World, Fashion Fusion, Choice Clothing and Clothing Junction.
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