Mthombeni v Mthombeni (9339/2018) [2020] ZAGPPHC 791 (10 December 2020)
- Citation
- [2020] ZAGPPHC 791
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- N Janse Van Nieuwenhuizen
- Case number
- 9339/2018
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- N Janse Van Nieuwenhuizen
- Case number
- 9339/2018
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant was afforded every reasonable opportunity to participate in the proceedings, and there was no evidence that his alleged hearing deficiency prevented him from having a fair trial. The court weighed the interests of both parties and determined that the principles of fairness were upheld. The forfeiture order in favour of the respondent was supported by credible evidence and documentary proof. Consequently, the court held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal and dismissed the application for leave to appeal with costs.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Jacob Vusimuzi Mthombeni
Applicant Counsel: Ms Y. OmarThembi Sarah Mthombeni
Respondent Counsel: Advocate M. Fabricius03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Order Delivered on 1 November 2019.
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant was denied a fair trial due to a hearing deficiency.
- 02
Whether the applicant should have been afforded rights similar to those of accused persons under section 35 of the Constitution.
- 03
Whether the forfeiture order granted in favour of the respondent was justified on the evidence.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that he did not have a fair trial because he suffered from a hearing deficiency during the proceedings, which prevented him from following the trial. His attorney argued that he should have been afforded the same rights as accused persons under section 35 of the Constitution, including referral to an audiologist to assess his hearing ability.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that both parties in civil litigation must be treated equally and that the principles of a fair trial apply to both. Counsel for the respondent maintained that the applicant was given every opportunity to participate in the proceedings and that the forfeiture order was justified by the respondent's viva voce evidence and supporting documents.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 35 of the Constitution (referenced for comparative purposes)
Litigants in civil proceedings are entitled to equal treatment and the principles of a fair trial apply to both parties.
- 02
General principles of civil procedure
A forfeiture order may be granted where the evidence establishes entitlement on a balance of probabilities.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant was afforded every reasonable opportunity to participate in the proceedings, and there was no evidence that his alleged hearing deficiency prevented him from having a fair trial. The court weighed the interests of both parties and determined that the principles of fairness were upheld. The forfeiture order in favour of the respondent was supported by credible evidence and documentary proof. Consequently, the court held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal and dismissed the application for leave to appeal with costs.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that in civil litigation, both parties must be treated equally and the interests of each must be carefully weighed during proceedings.
- The judgment was delivered electronically in accordance with COVID-19 directives, ensuring continued access to justice despite pandemic restrictions.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3)
REVISED
DATE: 10 DECEMBER 2020
Case Number: 9339/2018
In the matter between:
JACOB
VUSIMUZI MTHOMBENI Applicant and
THEMBI
SARAH MTHOMBENI Respondent
JUDGMENT
JANSE
VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN J
[1] This is an application for leave to appeal the judgment and order
handed down by this court on 1 November 2019.
[2] The main thrust of the grounds relied upon by the applicant is the
fact that the applicant did not have a fair trial.
[3] The contention that the applicant did not have a fair trial is based on the applicant’s allegation that he suffered from a hearing deficiency at the time of the trial and could as a result not follow
the proceedings.
[4] As is evident from the transcript of the proceedings, the applicant was afforded every possible opportunity to participate in the proceedings, which opportunities he, for reasons unknown to the court, did not pursue.
[5] Notwithstanding the aforesaid, Ms Omar, the attorney acting on behalf of the applicant, persisted that the applicant should have been afforded the same rights as accused persons have in terms of section 35 of the Constitution. This would have entailed that the court should have referred the applicant to an audiologist to determine the
extent of his hearing deficiency.
[6] Ms Fabricius, counsel for the respondent, correctly pointed out that litigants in civil litigation is on the same footing and must be treated equally. The principles underlying a fair trial is in civil litigation applicable to both litigants and a court should carefully weigh up the interests of both parties during the course of the proceedings.
[7] This the court has done and I am of the view that another court would not come to a different finding in this regard.
[8] The further ground is based on the forfeiture order granted in favour of respondent. The viva voce evidence of the respondent corroborated by documentary proof established on a balance of probabilities that she was entitled to a forfeiture order.
[9] In the result and having had due regard to submissions by both parties, I am of the view that the appeal does not have a reasonable prospect of success.
ORDER
[10] In the premises, I grant the following order:
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
N. JANSE VAN
NIEUWENHUIZEN
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
Electronically submitted therefore unsigned
Delivered: This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 12 December 2020.
DATE HEARD PER COVID19 DIRECTIVES: 08 December 2020
(Virtual hearing.)
DATE DELIVERED PER COVID19 DIRECTIVES: 10 December 2020
APPEARANCES
Counsel for the Applicant:
Ms Y. Omar
(With right of appearance)
Instructed by:
Zehir Omar Attorneys
Counsel for the Respondent:
Advocate M. Fabricius
Instructed by:
Shapiro and Ledwaba Inc.
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