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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Mthombeni v Mthombeni (9339/2018) [2020] ZAGPPHC 791 (10 December 2020)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant was afforded every reasonable opportunity to participate in the proceedings, and there was no evidence that his alleged hearing deficiency prevented him from having a fair trial. The court weighed the interests of both parties and determined that the principles of fairness were upheld. The forfeiture order in favour of the respondent was supported by credible evidence and documentary proof. Consequently, the court held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal and dismissed the application for leave to appeal with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Jacob Vusimuzi Mthombeni

Applicant Counsel: Ms Y. Omar

Thembi Sarah Mthombeni

Respondent Counsel: Advocate M. Fabricius

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Order Delivered on 1 November 2019.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that he did not have a fair trial because he suffered from a hearing deficiency during the proceedings, which prevented him from following the trial. His attorney argued that he should have been afforded the same rights as accused persons under section 35 of the Constitution, including referral to an audiologist to assess his hearing ability.
Respondent
The respondent argued that both parties in civil litigation must be treated equally and that the principles of a fair trial apply to both. Counsel for the respondent maintained that the applicant was given every opportunity to participate in the proceedings and that the forfeiture order was justified by the respondent's viva voce evidence and supporting documents.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 35 of the Constitution (referenced for comparative purposes)

    Litigants in civil proceedings are entitled to equal treatment and the principles of a fair trial apply to both parties.

  2. 02

    General principles of civil procedure

    A forfeiture order may be granted where the evidence establishes entitlement on a balance of probabilities.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant was afforded every reasonable opportunity to participate in the proceedings, and there was no evidence that his alleged hearing deficiency prevented him from having a fair trial. The court weighed the interests of both parties and determined that the principles of fairness were upheld. The forfeiture order in favour of the respondent was supported by credible evidence and documentary proof. Consequently, the court held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal and dismissed the application for leave to appeal with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that in civil litigation, both parties must be treated equally and the interests of each must be carefully weighed during proceedings.
  • The judgment was delivered electronically in accordance with COVID-19 directives, ensuring continued access to justice despite pandemic restrictions.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2020] ZAGPPHC 791

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO

(3)

REVISED

DATE: 10 DECEMBER 2020

Case Number: 9339/2018

In the matter between:

JACOB

VUSIMUZI MTHOMBENI Applicant and

THEMBI

SARAH MTHOMBENI Respondent

JUDGMENT

JANSE

VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN J

[1] This is an application for leave to appeal the judgment and order

handed down by this court on 1 November 2019.

[2] The main thrust of the grounds relied upon by the applicant is the

fact that the applicant did not have a fair trial.

[3] The contention that the applicant did not have a fair trial is based on the applicant’s allegation that he suffered from a hearing deficiency at the time of the trial and could as a result not follow

the proceedings.

[4] As is evident from the transcript of the proceedings, the applicant was afforded every possible opportunity to participate in the proceedings, which opportunities he, for reasons unknown to the court, did not pursue.

[5] Notwithstanding the aforesaid, Ms Omar, the attorney acting on behalf of the applicant, persisted that the applicant should have been afforded the same rights as accused persons have in terms of section 35 of the Constitution. This would have entailed that the court should have referred the applicant to an audiologist to determine the

extent of his hearing deficiency.

[6] Ms Fabricius, counsel for the respondent, correctly pointed out that litigants in civil litigation is on the same footing and must be treated equally. The principles underlying a fair trial is in civil litigation applicable to both litigants and a court should carefully weigh up the interests of both parties during the course of the proceedings.

[7] This the court has done and I am of the view that another court would not come to a different finding in this regard.

[8] The further ground is based on the forfeiture order granted in favour of respondent. The viva voce evidence of the respondent corroborated by documentary proof established on a balance of probabilities that she was entitled to a forfeiture order.

[9] In the result and having had due regard to submissions by both parties, I am of the view that the appeal does not have a reasonable prospect of success.

ORDER

[10] In the premises, I grant the following order:

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

N. JANSE VAN

NIEUWENHUIZEN

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

Electronically submitted therefore unsigned

Delivered: This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 12 December 2020.

DATE HEARD PER COVID19 DIRECTIVES: 08 December 2020

(Virtual hearing.)

DATE DELIVERED PER COVID19 DIRECTIVES: 10 December 2020

APPEARANCES

Counsel for the Applicant:

Ms Y. Omar

(With right of appearance)

Instructed by:

Zehir Omar Attorneys

Counsel for the Respondent:

Advocate M. Fabricius

Instructed by:

Shapiro and Ledwaba Inc.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Legislation

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