Municipal Manager of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and Others v Twin City Realty (Pty) Ltd and Another (2939/2017) [2024] ZAGPJHC 140 (19 February 2024)
The court found that both parties were successful in the reconsideration application, and that the reserved costs related specifically to that application. Given the mutual success, the overriding factor was that neither party should be penalized with a costs order. The court exercised its discretion to depart from...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPJHC 140
- Parties
- Applicant: Municipal Manager of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality; Applicant: Rosina Mohale; Applicant: Malebo Selowa; Applicant: Sipho Sibiya; Applicant: City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality; Applicant: City of Power Johannesburg (SOC) Ltd; Applicant: Johannesburg Water (SOC) Ltd; Respondent: Twin City Realty (Pty) Ltd; Respondent: Idola (Pty) Ltd
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 2939/2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Costs Determination Following Reconsideration Application
- Outcome
- Each party to pay their own costs in respect of the reconsideration application and the opposed costs application.
- Judges
- G Ally
- Legal Topics
- Costs Award, Reconsideration Application, Judicial Discretion on Costs
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Municipal Manager of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
Applicant
Rosina Mohale
Applicant
Malebo Selowa
Applicant
Sipho Sibiya
Applicant
City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
Applicant
City of Power Johannesburg (SOC) Ltd
Applicant
Johannesburg Water (SOC) Ltd
Applicant
Twin City Realty (Pty) Ltd
Respondent
Idola (Pty) Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Costs Determination Following Reconsideration Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Should costs be awarded to either party following the reconsideration application where both parties were successful.
- 2 Does the success of both parties in the reconsideration application justify a departure from the general rule that costs follow the result.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that both parties were successful in the reconsideration application, and that the reserved costs related specifically to that application. Given the mutual success, the overriding factor was that neither party should be penalized with a costs order. The court exercised its discretion to depart from the general rule that costs follow the result, holding that each party should bear its own costs for both the reconsideration application and the opposed costs application.
Court Disposition
Each party to pay their own costs in respect of the reconsideration application and the opposed costs application.
Orders
- Each party shall pay their own costs in respect of the costs reserved on 18 April 2019.
- Each party shall pay their own costs in this application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
63 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO:2939/2017
1).REPORTABLE: NO
2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
3. REVISED: YES
19 February 2024
In the matter between:
THE MUNICIPAL MANAGER OF
FIRST APPLICANT
OF THE CITY OF JOHANNESBURG
METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
ROSINA MOHALE
SECOND APPLICANT
MALEBO SELOWA
THIRD APPLICANT
SIPHO SIBIYA
FOURTH APPLICANT
CITY OF JOHANNESBURG
METROPOILTAN MUNICIPALITY
FIFTH APPLICANT
CITY OF POWER JOHANNESBURG (SOC) LTD SIXTH APPLICANT
JOHANNESBURG WATER (SOC) LTD
SEVENTH APPLICANT
And
TWIN CITY REALTY (PTY) LTD
FIRST RESPONDENT
IDOLA (PTY) LTD
SECOND RESPONDENT
JUDGEMENT
ALLY AJ
[1] This is an application launched by the First and Second Respondents, hereinafter referred to as the Respondents, for a costs order in their favour following an order[1] granted by agreement on 18 April 2019.
[2] The costs in the abovementioned order were reserved, hence this application which is opposed by all the Applicants.
[3] It should be noted that the abovementioned order was granted after the Applicants launched a reconsideration application.
[4] Both sets of parties submit that costs should be granted in their favour because they were successful. However, it is clear from the Order of Mahalelo J itself that both parties were successful and the costs reserved were in fact the costs of the reconsideration application.
[5] It has become trite law that a decision on costs to be awarded in legal proceedings vest in the discretion of the Court which discretion must be exercised judicially taking into account the circumstances of the case.
[6] It is true, as submitted by both Counsel that costs usually follow the result unless a Court is convinced otherwise in the given circumstances.
[7] The Respondents submit that this Court should consider that the original application was launched because of the conduct of the Applicants and the Respondents were successful in the said application[2]. However, it should be noted that costs of that application were awarded in favour of the present Respondents.
[8] In my view, a consideration of the costs of the reconsideration application cannot extend to a consideration of the initial
application. This Court must accordingly consider what occurred in the reconsideration application.
[9] As stated above, both parties were successful during the reconsideration application and this factor is the overriding factor in coming to a decision as to who should be awarded costs in the said application.
[10] In the result, I am of the view that because of the success of both parties in the reconsideration application each party must pay their own costs of the said application and this opposed application.
[11] Accordingly, the following Order shall issue:
a). Each party shall pay their own costs in respect of the costs reserved on 18 April 2019;
b). Each party shall pay their own costs in this application.
G ALLY
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION OF THE HIGH COURT, JOHANNESBURG
Electronically submitted therefore unsigned
Delivered: This judgement was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 19 February 2024.
Date of virtual hearing: 1 February 2022
Date of judgment:
19 February 2024
Appearances:
Attorneys for the Applicants MADHLOPA & THENGA INC
commercial@madhlopathenda.co.za
Counsel for Applicants
Adv. L. Nyangiwe
Attorneys for the Respondents JAQUES CLASSEN ATTORNEYS
jaques@propdevlaw.co.za
Counsel for the Respondents Adv. R. de Leeuw
[1] Caselines: Section E1-E2
[2] Caselines: B4-B7