Mwale and Another v Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform and Others (LCC63/2014) [2019] ZALCC 24 (14 October 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] ZALCC 24
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Land Claims Court
- Panel
- M.P Canca
- Case number
- LCC 63/2014
More details
- Court
- Land Claims Court
- Panel
- M.P Canca
- Case number
- LCC 63/2014
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to provide a reasonable explanation for not presenting the new evidence regarding his descent during the original proceedings. The supplementary affidavit did not adequately justify the late introduction of this evidence. The court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion on the issues of locus standi or the merits of the appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal did not meet the statutory test for reasonable prospects of success and was dismissed.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Bienta Margaret Mwale (Born Jansen)
ApplicantFreddie Opperman
Applicant Counsel: KM MokotediMinister of Rural Development and Land Reform
RespondentRestitution of Land Rights
RespondentRegional Land Claims Commission Free State and Northern Cape Provinces
RespondentOppermansgronde Communal Property Association
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has established locus standi to pursue the appeal.
- 02
Whether condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal should be granted.
- 03
Whether new evidence adduced in the supplementary affidavit justifies reconsideration of the original judgment.
- 04
Whether there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that he is a direct descendant of Solomon Adam Opperman and therefore possesses the necessary locus standi. He argued that the requirement to prove his descent was malicious, as the third respondent was aware of his lineage. He sought to introduce new documentary evidence via a supplementary affidavit to establish his locus standi and requested condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal.
- Respondent
- None of the respondents opposed the application for leave to appeal or the condonation application. The third respondent previously challenged the applicant's locus standi, requiring proof of descent, but did not file opposition to this application.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal will only be granted if there are reasonable prospects that another court would come to a different conclusion.
- 02
The Mont Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC 14R/2014 at para 6
A party seeking to introduce new evidence on appeal must provide a reasonable explanation for failing to adduce such evidence at trial.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to provide a reasonable explanation for not presenting the new evidence regarding his descent during the original proceedings. The supplementary affidavit did not adequately justify the late introduction of this evidence. The court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion on the issues of locus standi or the merits of the appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal did not meet the statutory test for reasonable prospects of success and was dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- The applicant's attempt to introduce new evidence at this stage appears to be an effort to re-engineer his case rather than a genuine explanation for prior omission.
- The absence of opposition from the respondents does not alter the court's duty to apply the statutory test for leave to appeal.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed; no order as to costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
Land Claims Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Land Claims Court
Judgment
IN
THE LAND CLAIMS COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
HELD AT RANDBURG
CASE NO.: LCC 63/2014
In the matter between:
BIENTA MARGARET MWALE (BORN JANSEN) First Applicant
FREDDIE OPPERMAN Second Applicant
And
MINISTER
OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT First Respondent
AND
LAND REFORM
RESTITUTION
OF LAND RIGHTS Second Respondent
REGIONAL
LAND CLAIMS COMMISSION
FREE
STATE AND NORTHERN CAPE PROVINES
OPPERMANSGRONDE COMMUNAL PROPERTY Third Respondent
ASSOCIATION
Heard on: 11 October 2019
Delivered on: 14 October 2019
JUDGMENT
CANCA AJ
[1] The second applicant (“the applicant”) seeks leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal against paragraphs 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 36, 56.1 and 56.2 of the judgment and order of this Court granted on 31 May 2019.
[2] The applicant also seeks condonation for the late filing of his application for leave to appeal. None of the respondents have
indicated their opposition to any of these applications.
[3] I was satisfied with the reasons for the late filing and duly granted the condonation sought.
[4] The grounds of appeal are set out in detail on pages 2 – 7 of the notice of application for leave to appeal and need not be repeated here. The judgment is attacked mostly on the basis that the Court found that: (1) the applicant had no locus standi, (2) the doctrine of acquiescence finds application in this matter and (3) the settlement agreement referred to in the judgment was not concluded fraudulently.
[5] The grounds of appeal set out in the notice of appeal pertain to issues in respect of which reasoned findings are set out in the judgment. I find no need to traverse these here save to, in brief, deal with a matter which was brought to the Courts attention a day before the hearing of this application.
[6] The applicant filed sort heads of argument during the afternoon prior to the hearing of the application. These heads of argument were accompanied by a supplementary affidavit by the applicant. Attached to the affidavit are documents which purport to show that he is indeed a descendant of Solomon Adam Opperman, and therefore, had the necessary locus standi which the Court found that he did not.
[7] The issue of the applicant’s locus standi and his failure to prove same is dealt with in paragraph [26] of the judgment. In that paragraph, it is clear that the applicant “was repeatedly requested to produce proof that he was a direct descendant of Adam Opperman during meetings convened by officials in the employ of the Regional Commissioner (including during a verification meeting) but failed to do so. His consistent response was simply that “ek is my I.D” [I am my I.D].”
[8] In the aforementioned supplementary affidavit, the applicant attempts to justify his failure to present the evidence referred to in paragraph [6] above. He avers, inter alia, in paragraph 6 of the supplementary affidavit that he and his legal representatives believed that the third respondent was merely being malicious in requiring him to prove that he had locus standi “as they knew very well that I am a descendant of Solomon Adam Opperman…”
[9] This does not provide any explanation let alone a reasonable explanation as to why the new evidence was not initially adduced. It is, in my view, fair to assume that the applicant is seeking to re-engineer his case by introducing this evidence.
[10] This application fails the test for the granting of leave to appeal. This is so because, having carefully considered all of the submissions of counsel for the applicant, I am of the view that another Court would not come to a finding different from mine. This being so, there are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal and leave to appeal is accordingly refused. See the test for the grant of leave to appeal set out in Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013 and The Mont Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC 14R/2014 at para 6.
[11] In the result, the following order is made:
1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
2. No order as to costs.
________
M.P Canca
Acting Judge: Land Claims Court
Appearances:
For the Second Applicant: Adv. KM Mokotedi
Instructed by: Ranamane Mokalane Inc. Attorneys, Johannesburg
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