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South Africa Judgment

Land Claims Court

Mwale and Another v Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform and Others (LCC63/2014) [2019] ZALCC 24 (14 October 2019)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to provide a reasonable explanation for not presenting the new evidence regarding his descent during the original proceedings. The supplementary affidavit did not adequately justify the late introduction of this evidence. The court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion on the issues of locus standi or the merits of the appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal did not meet the statutory test for reasonable prospects of success and was dismissed.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Bienta Margaret Mwale (Born Jansen)

Applicant

Freddie Opperman

Applicant Counsel: KM Mokotedi

Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform

Respondent

Restitution of Land Rights

Respondent

Regional Land Claims Commission Free State and Northern Cape Provinces

Respondent

Oppermansgronde Communal Property Association

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that he is a direct descendant of Solomon Adam Opperman and therefore possesses the necessary locus standi. He argued that the requirement to prove his descent was malicious, as the third respondent was aware of his lineage. He sought to introduce new documentary evidence via a supplementary affidavit to establish his locus standi and requested condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal.
Respondent
None of the respondents opposed the application for leave to appeal or the condonation application. The third respondent previously challenged the applicant's locus standi, requiring proof of descent, but did not file opposition to this application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal will only be granted if there are reasonable prospects that another court would come to a different conclusion.

  2. 02

    The Mont Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC 14R/2014 at para 6

    A party seeking to introduce new evidence on appeal must provide a reasonable explanation for failing to adduce such evidence at trial.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to provide a reasonable explanation for not presenting the new evidence regarding his descent during the original proceedings. The supplementary affidavit did not adequately justify the late introduction of this evidence. The court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion on the issues of locus standi or the merits of the appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal did not meet the statutory test for reasonable prospects of success and was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's attempt to introduce new evidence at this stage appears to be an effort to re-engineer his case rather than a genuine explanation for prior omission.
  • The absence of opposition from the respondents does not alter the court's duty to apply the statutory test for leave to appeal.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed; no order as to costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Land Claims Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

Land Claims Court

Judgment

[2019] ZALCC 24

IN

THE LAND CLAIMS COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

HELD AT RANDBURG

CASE NO.: LCC 63/2014

In the matter between:

BIENTA MARGARET MWALE (BORN JANSEN) First Applicant

FREDDIE OPPERMAN Second Applicant

And

MINISTER

OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT First Respondent

AND

LAND REFORM

RESTITUTION

OF LAND RIGHTS Second Respondent

REGIONAL

LAND CLAIMS COMMISSION

FREE

STATE AND NORTHERN CAPE PROVINES

OPPERMANSGRONDE COMMUNAL PROPERTY Third Respondent

ASSOCIATION

Heard on: 11 October 2019

Delivered on: 14 October 2019

JUDGMENT

CANCA AJ

[1] The second applicant (“the applicant”) seeks leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal against paragraphs 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 36, 56.1 and 56.2 of the judgment and order of this Court granted on 31 May 2019.

[2] The applicant also seeks condonation for the late filing of his application for leave to appeal. None of the respondents have

indicated their opposition to any of these applications.

[3] I was satisfied with the reasons for the late filing and duly granted the condonation sought.

[4] The grounds of appeal are set out in detail on pages 2 – 7 of the notice of application for leave to appeal and need not be repeated here. The judgment is attacked mostly on the basis that the Court found that: (1) the applicant had no locus standi, (2) the doctrine of acquiescence finds application in this matter and (3) the settlement agreement referred to in the judgment was not concluded fraudulently.

[5] The grounds of appeal set out in the notice of appeal pertain to issues in respect of which reasoned findings are set out in the judgment. I find no need to traverse these here save to, in brief, deal with a matter which was brought to the Courts attention a day before the hearing of this application.

[6] The applicant filed sort heads of argument during the afternoon prior to the hearing of the application. These heads of argument were accompanied by a supplementary affidavit by the applicant. Attached to the affidavit are documents which purport to show that he is indeed a descendant of Solomon Adam Opperman, and therefore, had the necessary locus standi which the Court found that he did not.

[7] The issue of the applicant’s locus standi and his failure to prove same is dealt with in paragraph [26] of the judgment. In that paragraph, it is clear that the applicant “was repeatedly requested to produce proof that he was a direct descendant of Adam Opperman during meetings convened by officials in the employ of the Regional Commissioner (including during a verification meeting) but failed to do so. His consistent response was simply that “ek is my I.D” [I am my I.D].”

[8] In the aforementioned supplementary affidavit, the applicant attempts to justify his failure to present the evidence referred to in paragraph [6] above. He avers, inter alia, in paragraph 6 of the supplementary affidavit that he and his legal representatives believed that the third respondent was merely being malicious in requiring him to prove that he had locus standi “as they knew very well that I am a descendant of Solomon Adam Opperman…”

[9] This does not provide any explanation let alone a reasonable explanation as to why the new evidence was not initially adduced. It is, in my view, fair to assume that the applicant is seeking to re-engineer his case by introducing this evidence.

[10] This application fails the test for the granting of leave to appeal. This is so because, having carefully considered all of the submissions of counsel for the applicant, I am of the view that another Court would not come to a finding different from mine. This being so, there are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal and leave to appeal is accordingly refused. See the test for the grant of leave to appeal set out in Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013 and The Mont Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC 14R/2014 at para 6.

[11] In the result, the following order is made:

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

2. No order as to costs.

________

M.P Canca

Acting Judge: Land Claims Court

Appearances:

For the Second Applicant: Adv. KM Mokotedi

Instructed by: Ranamane Mokalane Inc. Attorneys, Johannesburg

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

The Mont Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC 14R/2014

Case cited

Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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