Myathaza v Sportcene Mthatha (5545/2022) [2024] ZAECMHC 53 (20 June 2024)
The court found the plaintiff to be a credible and reliable witness whose version was supported by the probabilities and corroborated by her witness. The evidence established that the mat at the entrance was wet from rainwater tracked in by customers, making it slippery and causing the plaintiff to fall and injure her ankle. The defendant's witness did not convincingly rebut the plaintiff's version, and her own testimony confirmed aspects of the plaintiff's account. The court held that the plaintiff discharged the onus of proof on a balance of probabilities, and the defendant is 100% liable for the damages suffered by the plaintiff as a result of the incident.
- Citation
- [2024] ZAECMHC 53
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Nondumiso Myathaza; Defendant: Sportcene Mthatha
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Mthatha
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Judgment Date
- 20 June 2024
- Case Number
- 5545/2022
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Liability / Liability Separated From Quantum; Trial on Liability Only
- Outcome
- Defendant held 100% liable for damages suffered by the plaintiff due to injuries sustained on 3 December 2019.
- Judges
- DV Pitt
- Legal Topics
- Slip and Fall, Negligence, Mutually Destructive Versions, Onus of Proof
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nondumiso Myathaza
Plaintiff
Sportcene Mthatha
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Liability / Liability Separated From Quantum; Trial on Liability Only
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Sportcene Mthatha is liable for damages suffered by the plaintiff due to injuries sustained from a slip and fall at the entrance of its premises.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff slipped on a wet mat inside the premises or tripped outside and fell into the entrance.
- 3 Whether the defendant discharged its onus to rebut the plaintiff's version on a balance of probabilities.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found the plaintiff to be a credible and reliable witness whose version was supported by the probabilities and corroborated by her witness. The evidence established that the mat at the entrance was wet from rainwater tracked in by customers, making it slippery and causing the plaintiff to fall and injure her ankle. The defendant's witness did not convincingly rebut the plaintiff's version, and her own testimony confirmed aspects of the plaintiff's account. The court held that the plaintiff discharged the onus of proof on a balance of probabilities, and the defendant is 100% liable for the damages suffered by the plaintiff as a result of the incident.
Court Disposition
Defendant held 100% liable for damages suffered by the plaintiff due to injuries sustained on 3 December 2019.
Orders
- The defendant is held 100% liable to the plaintiff for damages suffered as a result of injuries sustained by the plaintiff on 3 December 2019.
- The defendant shall pay the plaintiff’s costs on High Court scale A.
Full Case Text
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