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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

N v N (4963/2016) [2016] ZAFSHC 207 (1 December 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the marriage had irretrievably broken down and that both parties should be awarded full parental responsibilities and rights regarding the care of the minor child. The best interests of the child required that primary residence and care remain with the applicant, while the respondent should have defined contact rights, including alternate weekends, holidays, and reasonable telephonic and physical contact. Both parties were awarded joint guardianship. The applicant was ordered to pay maintenance towards the respondent's accommodation and contribute to the respondent's legal fees to ensure fairness in the proceedings. Costs were reserved for the main action.

Court disposition

Interim relief granted pendente lite; parental responsibilities and rights, contact, maintenance, and legal costs contribution ordered.

Orders

  • Both parties are awarded full parental responsibilities and rights regarding care of the minor child as contemplated in Section 18(2) of the Children's Act 38 of 2005.
  • Primary residence and care of the minor child is retained by the applicant.
  • The respondent is granted contact with the minor child every alternate weekend from 17h00 on Friday to 17h00 on Sunday, alternating short school holidays, sharing long school holidays equally, contact on Mother's Day if not a normal access weekend, reasonable telephonic contact, and reasonable contact at all reasonable times.
  • Guardianship of the minor child is awarded jointly to both parties as contemplated in Sections 18(2)(c) and 18(3) of the Children's Act 38 of 2005.
  • The applicant must pay maintenance towards the respondent's rental for alternative accommodation in the amount of R2500.
  • The applicant must continue current maintenance for the minor child residing with the applicant.
  • The applicant must contribute R3000 towards the respondent's legal fees, payable in instalments of R500 per month, starting 1 January 2017.
  • Costs of this application are reserved for the main action.

02

Material facts

Parties

E M N

Applicant

D I N

Respondent Counsel: Mr WAS Spangenberg

Amounts and remedies

  • Maintenance for Respondent's Accommodation: ZAR 2,500
  • Legal Fees Contribution (total): ZAR 3,000
  • Legal Fees Contribution (monthly Instalment): ZAR 500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Interim Relief (pendente Lite)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the marriage had irretrievably broken down, that the communal estate should be shared equally, and that the minor child should reside primarily with the applicant. The applicant agreed to reasonable contact arrangements for the respondent and offered to continue maintenance for the child.
Respondent
The respondent disputed the reasons for the marital breakdown and sought primary care and residence of the minor child. The respondent requested specific contact rights, maintenance for alternative accommodation, and a contribution towards legal fees from the applicant.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Children's Act 38 of 2005, Section 18(2)

    Both parents are entitled to full parental responsibilities and rights regarding care of their minor child, unless the best interests of the child dictate otherwise.

  2. 02

    Children's Act 38 of 2005, Sections 18(2)(c) and 18(3)

    Guardianship of a minor child should be exercised jointly by both parents unless circumstances require otherwise.

  3. 03

    Common law and practice in matrimonial proceedings

    Interim maintenance and legal costs may be awarded pendente lite to ensure fairness and access to justice.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the marriage had irretrievably broken down and that both parties should be awarded full parental responsibilities and rights regarding the care of the minor child. The best interests of the child required that primary residence and care remain with the applicant, while the respondent should have defined contact rights, including alternate weekends, holidays, and reasonable telephonic and physical contact. Both parties were awarded joint guardianship. The applicant was ordered to pay maintenance towards the respondent's accommodation and contribute to the respondent's legal fees to ensure fairness in the proceedings. Costs were reserved for the main action.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the parties' disputes regarding the reasons for the marital breakdown were not material to the interim relief sought.
  • The arrangement for contact and maintenance is subject to review in the main action and may be varied if circumstances change.

Court disposition

Interim relief granted pendente lite; parental responsibilities and rights, contact, maintenance, and legal costs contribution ordered.

  • Both parties are awarded full parental responsibilities and rights regarding care of the minor child as contemplated in Section 18(2) of the Children's Act 38 of 2005.
  • Primary residence and care of the minor child is retained by the applicant.
  • The respondent is granted contact with the minor child every alternate weekend from 17h00 on Friday to 17h00 on Sunday, alternating short school holidays, sharing long school holidays equally, contact on Mother's Day if not a normal access weekend, reasonable telephonic contact, and reasonable contact at all reasonable times.
  • Guardianship of the minor child is awarded jointly to both parties as contemplated in Sections 18(2)(c) and 18(3) of the Children's Act 38 of 2005.
  • The applicant must pay maintenance towards the respondent's rental for alternative accommodation in the amount of R2500.
  • The applicant must continue current maintenance for the minor child residing with the applicant.
  • The applicant must contribute R3000 towards the respondent's legal fees, payable in instalments of R500 per month, starting 1 January 2017.
  • Costs of this application are reserved for the main action.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2016] ZAFSHC 207

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,

FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN

Case number: 4963/2016

Reportable: No

Of interest to other judges: No

Circulate to magistrates: No

In the matter between:

E M N Applicant

Identity number: […]

and

D I N Respondent

Identity number: […]

HEARD ON: 1 DECEMBER 2016

JUDGMENT BY: BOKWA, AJ

DELIVERED ON: 1 DECEMBER 2016

JUDGMENT

[1] The common course issues between the parties are that the marriage relationship has broken down irretrievably and that there are no prospects of the restoration thereof. That the communal estate be shared equally between them.

[2] They are however at variance about the reasons for the breakup of their marriage. Furthermore they are in dispute about what should happen what should happen to the primary care and residence of their minor child T T N born on […] March 2013, who is currently approximately three and a half years old.

[3] Having considered the notice of motion and the other documents filed of record and having heard both Counsel it is ordered pende lite that:

[4]

ORDER

4.1 That both parties be awarded full parental responsibilities and rights with regard to care of the minor child as contemplated in Section 18(2) of the Children’s Act 38 of 2005. That primary residence and primary care of the minor child be retained by the plaintiff.

4.2 That specific parental responsibilities and rights with regard to contact with the minor child be exercised by the defendant in the following manner:

4.2.1 Contact every alternative weekend from 17h00 on Friday to 17h00 on Sunday;

4.2.2 Short school holidays to alternate between the parties and long school holidays to be shared equally;

4.2.3 Contact on Mother’s Day from 09h00 to 17h00 if this day does not coincide with a normal access weekend;

4.2.4 Reasonable telephonic contact;

4.2.5 Reasonable contact at all reasonable times.

4.3 That specific parental responsibilities and rights with regard to guardianship of the minor child, as contemplated in Section 18(2)(c) and 18(3) of the Children’s Act 38 of 2005 be awarded to the parties jointly.

[5] The applicant pays maintenance towards the rental of alternative accommodation of the respondent in the amount of R2500.

[6] The applicant continue with the current maintenance towards the minor child who will reside with applicant henceforth namely T T N.

[7] That the applicant contributes towards the legal fees of the respondent in the amount of R3000 to be paid in an instalment of R500 per month, the first to be paid on 1st January 2017.

[8] Costs of this application to be cost in the main action.

___

I.R.O. BOKWA, AJ

On behalf of applicant:

Instructed by:

On behalf of respondent:

Instructed by: Mr WAS Spangenberg

Spangenberg Zietsman & Bloem

Bloemfontein

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Authorities

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Children's Act 38 of 2005

Legislation

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