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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

N.A.N and Another v Minister of Justice and Others (11303/2020) [2023] ZAGPJHC 781 (11 July 2023)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the interim care order granted by the Kliptown Magistrate's Court on 15 May 2020 was made without the magistrate being aware of a prior High Court order granting interim custody to the applicant. The third respondent, who issued the magistrate's order, did not oppose the review and confirmed that the record and reasons had been filed. The parties reached agreement on the review and the court made the draft order an order of court. The issue of costs was reserved for later argument and determination on the opposed motion roll.

Court disposition

The interim care order of 15 May 2020 was set aside by agreement; costs reserved for later determination.

Orders

  • The interim care order granted by the Kliptown Magistrate's Court on 15 May 2020 is reviewed and set aside.
  • The issue of costs is reserved for argument and determination on the opposed motion roll at a later date.

02

Material facts

Parties

N A N

Applicant Counsel: Mr Simphiwe Gagu

N A N (obo K K N)

Applicant Counsel: Mr Simphiwe Gagu

Minister of Justice and Correctional Services

Respondent Counsel: Adv Luzuko Kalashe

The Regional Court for the Regional Division of Gauteng

Respondent Counsel: Adv Luzuko Kalashe

Alisa Audrey Mpofu

Respondent Counsel: Adv Luzuko Kalashe

W N N

Respondent Counsel: Adv Luzuko Kalashe

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Reasons for Order Following Agreement Between Parties

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The first applicant, acting in person, sought to review and set aside the interim care order granted by the Kliptown Magistrate's Court on 15 May 2020, arguing that the order was made without consideration of a prior High Court order dated 10 January 2020 granting him interim custody of the minor child. He also requested that the third respondent be compelled to file the record of proceedings.
Respondent
The first to third respondents, particularly the third respondent, did not oppose the review of the magistrate's decision, acknowledging that the order was made without knowledge of the prior High Court order. The third respondent confirmed that reasons and the record had already been filed. The respondents' counsel indicated that only the issue of costs remained contentious.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 42(1), Uniform Rules of Court

    A court may review and set aside an order if it was granted without consideration of material facts or prior relevant orders.

  2. 02

    Practice in unopposed motion courts

    Where parties reach agreement on the substantive relief, the court may make the agreed draft order an order of court, reserving contentious issues such as costs for later determination.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the interim care order granted by the Kliptown Magistrate's Court on 15 May 2020 was made without the magistrate being aware of a prior High Court order granting interim custody to the applicant. The third respondent, who issued the magistrate's order, did not oppose the review and confirmed that the record and reasons had been filed. The parties reached agreement on the review and the court made the draft order an order of court. The issue of costs was reserved for later argument and determination on the opposed motion roll.

Obiter and limits

  • The court was disinclined to hear opposed argument on costs in the unopposed motion court and directed that costs be determined separately.
  • The application was incorrectly placed on the unopposed motion roll despite opposition having been filed by the respondents.

Court disposition

The interim care order of 15 May 2020 was set aside by agreement; costs reserved for later determination.

  • The interim care order granted by the Kliptown Magistrate's Court on 15 May 2020 is reviewed and set aside.
  • The issue of costs is reserved for argument and determination on the opposed motion roll at a later date.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPJHC 781

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

JOHANNESBURG

CASE NUMBER: 11303/2020

NOT REPORTABLE

NOT OF INTEREST TO

OTHER JUDGES

REVISED

In the matter between: -

N A N First applicant

N A N (obo K K N) Second applicant And

MINISTER

OF JUSTICE AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES First respondent

THE

REGIONAL COURT FOR THE REGIONAL DIVISION OF GAUTENG Second respondent

ALISA

AUDREY MPOFU Third respondent

W N N Fourth respondent

JUDGMENT

DELIVERED: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal representatives by e mail and publication on CaseLines. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 10h00 on 11 July 2023.

F. BEZUIDENHOUT AJ:

[1] The First Applicant filed what purports to be an application in terms of Rule 42(1) in respect of an order that I granted by agreement between the parties on 3 May 2023. The first applicant, who acts in person, appears to regard the Rule 42 application as an application for leave to appeal. I have been requested to provide reasons. I do so now.

[2] On the 2nd of May 2023, the first applicant enrolled an application on the unopposed motion roll where he inter alia sough an order reviewing and setting aside an interim care order granted by the Kliptown Magistrate’s Court on the 15th of May 2020. The first applicant sought an order compelling the third response to file the record of the proceedings.

[3] It is not clear how the application found its way to the unopposed motion roll as it was in fact opposed by the first to third respondents who filed an answering affidavit and condonation application for its late filing, as far back as the 24th of November 2022.

[4] I highlight the salient paragraphs of the answering affidavit: -

“34. … The first to third respondents and in particular the third respondent does not oppose the order sought for review of her decision in which she granted custody to the fourth respondent. The reason for non-opposition is that it has since been discovered that the order was made while there was already an order that the applicant obtained on 10 January 2020 in the High Court granting the applicant interim custody of the minor child. I emphasise that in the reasons and the record it is crystal clear that I was not favoured with the order of the 10 January 2013 when I made the order of 15 May 2020.

35. The order of the 10 January 2020 did not form part of the papers when I considered in the application brought by the applicant in term of rule 58 in which the applicant sought among others an order for interim maintenance. This means the applicant had two separate applications pending in two different Court for same orders. The applicant failed to place the order of the 10 January 2023 on the papers filed before me.” (emphasis added)

[5] In addition, the third respondent confirmed at paragraphs 36.1 and 36.3 that she had already furnished reasons for her order and filed the record of the proceedings on the 11th of November 2022.

[6] On the 26th of April 2023, the respondents’ counsel filed a practice note with a request that the application stood down to the 3rd, 4th or 5th of May 2023 as counsel was elsewhere engaged. The indulgence was granted and my registrar informed counsel for the respondents that the matter would be called on the 3rd of May 2023.

[7] On the 2nd of May 2023, the first applicant appeared in person. I informed him that counsel for the respondents had requested an indulgence and that the matter would be stood down to the 3rd of May 2023. The first applicant was amenable to standing down the matter as he indicated to the Court that he had obtained legal representation and that his attorney would be available to attend court on the 3rd of May 2023.

[8] On the 3rd of May 2023, counsel for the respondents, Adv L Kalashe, and attorney for the first applicant, Mr Gagu, appeared before me. The first applicant was also present in court and was seated next to his attorney whilst both legal representatives addressed the court.

[9] Mr Kalashe referred the court to the answering papers and the fact that the record had already been filed and that the third respondent had consented to the review. Mr Gagu for the first applicant confirmed that this was the case, but indicated that the issue of costs remained contentious. I indicated to the parties that sitting as an unopposed motion court, I was disinclined to hear an opposed argument on costs. I requested the legal representatives to engage with one another in an attempt to agree to a draft order which would deal with the review proceedings and the filing of further affidavits on costs to be argued and determined on the opposed motion roll at a later date. The legal representatives requested the matter to stand down momentarily for this purpose and as a result, the court adjourned.

[10] When the parties requested the court to reconvene, I was presented with a draft order which was prepared by agreement between the parties. The first applicant was still present in court and seated next to his attorney. The two legal representatives addressed the court and confirmed that the draft order was by agreement and requested the court to make the draft order an order of court. This was done.

[11] I have nothing further to add.

F

BEZUIDENHOUT

ACTING JUDGE OF THE

HIGH COURT

DATE OF HEARING: 3 May 2023

DATE OF REASONS: 11 July 2023

APPEARANCES AT HEARING:

On behalf of applicant: Mr Simphiwe Gagu (attorney) SN Attorneys (011) 492-3474 simphiwegagu@snaidooattorneys.co.za On behalf of respondents: Adv Luzuko Kalashe 082-385-3686 advkalashe@duma.nokwe.co.za

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Authorities

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Rule 42(1), Uniform Rules of Court

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