National Bargaining Council for the Clothing Manufacturing Industry v Z Knitting CC (C179/2011) [2011] ZALCCT 33 (25 March 2011)
The court found that Mr Yuan did not comply with Rule 58(3)(b) as his affidavit failed to set out with sufficient particularity the basis for his claim of ownership of the attached goods. The affidavit contained only a bald allegation without supporting proof. The court held that the claimant had not established...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] ZALCCT 33
- Parties
- Applicant: National Bargaining Council for the Clothing Manufacturing Industry; Respondent: Z Knitting CC; Claimant: Liang Yuan
- Court
- Labour Court Cape Town
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- C179/2011
- Procedural Posture
- Interpleader Proceedings / Final Determination
- Outcome
- Claimant barred from proceeding with his claim; no order as to costs.
- Judges
- Steenkamp
- Legal Topics
- Interpleader Proceedings, Ownership of Attached Property, Rule 58 High Court Rules
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
National Bargaining Council for the Clothing Manufacturing Industry
Applicant
Z Knitting CC
Respondent
Liang Yuan
Claimant
Procedural Posture
Interpleader Proceedings / Final Determination
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant, Mr Yuan, has established ownership of the attached goods with sufficient particularity.
- 2 Whether the claimant is barred from proceeding with his claim due to non-compliance with procedural requirements.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that Mr Yuan did not comply with Rule 58(3)(b) as his affidavit failed to set out with sufficient particularity the basis for his claim of ownership of the attached goods. The affidavit contained only a bald allegation without supporting proof. The court held that the claimant had not established ownership and, accordingly, was barred from proceeding with his claim. The court exercised its discretion not to award costs, considering the claimant's financial position and inability to attend the hearing.
Court Disposition
Claimant barred from proceeding with his claim; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The claimant, L Yuan, is barred from proceeding with his claim.
- There is no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
C179/2011 3 JUDGMENT
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
HELD AT CAPE TOWN
CASE NUMBER : C179/2011
DATE : 2011-03-25
In the matter between:
NATIONAL BARGAINING COUNCIL FOR
THE CLOTHING MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY …....................................APPLICANT
and
Z KNITTING CC …....................................................................................RESPONDENT
J U D G M E N T
STEENKAMP J:
These are interpleader proceedings which, as is customary, are being dealt with in terms of Rule 58 of the High Court Rules, as the Labour Court Rules do not specifically provide for such a procedure.
The applicant is the National Bargaining Council for the Clothing Manufacturing Industry. The respondent is an entity called Z Knitting CC. The claimant is one Liang Yuan.
After having been served with the Rule 58 interpleader notice Mr Yuan did not enter an appearance or submit any particulars of his claim of ownership of the attached goods, as he was invited to do. However, at the hearing this morning Mr Stubbings, who appears for the applicant, quite properly brought to my notice that Yuan had sent an affidavit to the Bargaining Council. That affidavit has not been filed at court. Neither is Mr Yuan present at court today.
However, there is also an accompanying letter sent from Yuan’s attorneys, Bezuidenhout Inc of Bloemfontein, dated 23 March 2011, that is two days ago, that says the following:
“We refer to the above matter and include herewith an affidavit with annexures confirming Mr Yuan Liang’s right to the said attached property. We place further now on record that an interpleader procedure would be held in Cape Town on Friday, 25 March 2011. However, our client is not in the financial position to travel to Cape Town to oppose the attachment and we trust that you
can assist our client in receiving back his property.”
Mr Groenewald, who is the Legal Officer of the Bargaining Council, responded to that letter yesterday, that is the 24th of March, acknowledging the fax and pointing out that it does not constitute valid service of any process in terms of the rules of this court, and that the Cuncil reserves its right to proceed with the matter, whether or not Mr Yuan is present or represented at the hearing today.
Mr Stubbings submitted that in terms of Rule 58(5) I should declare Yuan to be barred from making any claim in the circumstances where he is not present or represented today.
However, I do consider that this is a court of equity and that Yuan appears to be resident in either Bloemfontein or Thaba Nchu where there is no seat of the Labour Court. I also take into account the letter from his attorneys that he is not in a financial position to travel to Cape Town.
I will therefore consider the affidavit that he deposed to. In terms of Rule 58(3)(b) the claimant must deliver particulars of his claim and as Erasmus points out in Superior Court Practice, B-1400, the subrule does not expect of a claimant that he should clothe his claim in the form of an affidavit. All that is expected of him is that he should furnish the particulars of his claim. The purpose is to inform his opponent of the tenure of his case in order to enable the latter to decide whether or not to oppose the claim.
Although the rule does not require the claimant to set out his claim with the same precision as in a pleading, Mr Stubbings also referred me to Corlett Drive Estates v Boland Bank Bpk en ‘n Ander 1979(1) SA 863 (C) where Van Winsen J, as he then was, said:
“Die doel, onder andere, van die uiteensetting van ‘n aanspraakmaker se besonderhede van sy aanspraak is om sy teenstander van die strekking van sy saak te verwittig sodat laasgenoemde in staat gestel word om te kan besluit of hy sy aanspraak gaan bestry aldan nie.”
The learned Judge then carries on to make the same point as that made by Erasmus, concerning sufficient particularity of the claim.
Having perused the affidavit by Mr Yuan, I agree with Mr Stubbings that it does not set out with sufficient particularity that Yuan is in fact the owner of the attached property. It merely makes the bald allegation setting out the property and saying that it belongs to him. There is no proof attached to back up that bald allegation.
In the circumstances I am not satisfied that the claimant has established that he is in fact the owner of the attached goods.
With regard to costs, as I have said, I do take into account that it appears that Mr Yuan was not in a position to appear today and it would have been very costly for him to attend the proceedings. In law and fairness I do not consider a costs order to be appropriate.
I therefore order that the claimant, that is L Yuan, is barred from proceeding with his claim.
There is no order as to costs.
COURT ADJOURNS: (at 10:41)
2011-03-25/11:04-11:12/EYL /...