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South Africa Ruling

National Consumer Tribunal

National Consumer Commission v Autoview Pre-Owned (Pty) Ltd (NCT/335474/2024/73(2)(b))) [2025] ZANCT 6 (24 February 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal confirmed the withdrawal of the application at the instance of the applicant, noting that the matter had been settled between the parties and that no answering papers had been filed by the respondent. The Tribunal exercised its discretion to confirm the withdrawal in the absence of a formal notice, and encouraged the applicant to file such notice for expediency. No order as to costs was made, as the withdrawal was unopposed and the matter had been resolved between the parties.

Court disposition

Application withdrawn and withdrawal confirmed by Tribunal.

Orders

  • The withdrawal of the matter at the instance of the applicant is confirmed.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

National Consumer Commission

Applicant Counsel: Ms Ntsako Ngobeni

Autoview Pre-Owned (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Mr Roberto Carlos Fernandes

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Withdrawal Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant informed the Tribunal that the matter had been settled between the parties, but one complainant rejected the settlement. No formal notice of withdrawal had been filed, but the applicant requested confirmation of withdrawal.
Respondent
The respondent confirmed that the matter had been settled and did not oppose the withdrawal or seek any costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law; see also section 73(2)(b) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2008

    The applicant, as dominus litis, has the sole discretion to withdraw the application.

  2. 02

    Consumer Protection Act, 2008, section 1

    Prohibited conduct is defined as an act or omission in contravention of the CPA.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal confirmed the withdrawal of the application at the instance of the applicant, noting that the matter had been settled between the parties and that no answering papers had been filed by the respondent. The Tribunal exercised its discretion to confirm the withdrawal in the absence of a formal notice, and encouraged the applicant to file such notice for expediency. No order as to costs was made, as the withdrawal was unopposed and the matter had been resolved between the parties.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal encourages the applicant to file a formal notice of withdrawal as soon as practicable for record purposes.
  • The hearing was set down on an unopposed basis due to the absence of answering papers from the respondent.

Court disposition

Application withdrawn and withdrawal confirmed by Tribunal.

  • The withdrawal of the matter at the instance of the applicant is confirmed.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

National Consumer Tribunal

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

National Consumer Tribunal

Ruling

[2025] ZANCT 6

IN THE NATIONAL CONSUMER

TRIBUNAL

HELD IN CENTURION

Case number: NCT/335474/2024/73(2)(b)

In the matter between:

NATIONAL

CONSUMER COMMISSION

APPLICANT and

AUTOVIEW PRE-OWNED (PTY) LTD

RESPONDENT

Coram: Mr S Hockey Presiding Tribunal member Dr M Peenze Tribunal member Mr CJ Ntsoane Tribunal member Date of hearing: 24 February 2025 Date of order: 24 February 2025

RULING

THE PARTIES

1. The applicant is the National Consumer Commission (the applicant), an organ of the state established in terms of section 85(1) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2008 (the CPA). At the hearing, the applicant was represented by Ms Ntsako Ngobeni, a legal advisor of the applicant.

2. The respondent is Autoview Pre-Owned (Pty) Ltd (the respondent), a company duly incorporated under the company laws of South Africa and a supplier as defined in section 1 of the CPA. At the hearing, the respondent was represented by its director, Mr Roberto Carlos Fernandes.

APPLICATION TYPE

3. This is an application in terms of section 73(2)(b) of the CPA. This section authorises the applicant to refer a matter to the National

Consumer Tribunal (the Tribunal) after the conclusion of an investigation of a complaint it received from a consumer if it believes that a person has engaged in prohibited conduct[1].

4. The applicant received a complaint from two consumers involving alleged contraventions of provisions of the CPA, which the applicant subsequently investigated. The complaints relate to alleged defects in the vehicles the complainants purchased from the respondent. The resultant investigation report revealed that the respondent allegedly contravened certain provisions of the CPA. Accordingly, the applicant instituted these proceedings with the Tribunal wherein it seeks redress against the respondent.

THE HEARING

5. At the commencement of the hearing, Ms Ngobeni informed the Tribunal's hearing panel that the matter had been settled between the applicant and the respondent. She further advised that they elected to advise the panel in person about this as one of the complainants rejected the settlement. No notice of withdrawal had been filed.

6. Mr Fernandes confirmed that the matter had been settled.

CONSIDERATION

7. It must be noted that despite Mr Fernandes’ appearance at the hearing, it was set down on an unopposed basis. This is so because no answering papers had been filed by the respondent opposing the relief sought by the applicant. In the circumstances, it is in the sole discretion of the applicant, as dominus litis[2], to withdraw the application.

8. As no notice of withdrawal had been filed, the Tribunal considered it apt to confirm the withdrawal of the matter by way of this ruling. For expediency, the applicant is nevertheless encouraged to file a formal notice of withdrawal as soon as practicable.

THE ORDER

9. In the result, the following order is made:

9.1. The withdrawal of the matter at the instance of the applicant is confirmed.

9.2. There is no order as to costs.

S Hockey (Tribunal member)

Tribunal members Dr M Peenze and Mr CJ Ntsoane concur.

[1] Prohibited conduct is defined in section 1 as an act or omission in contravention of the CPA.

[2] I.e. the person who is in control of the matter.

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Consumer Protection Act, 2008

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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