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South Africa Judgment

National Consumer Tribunal

National Credit Regulator v Bridge Finance CC t/a Bridge Finance (NCT/320435/2024/140(1)) [2025] ZANCT 15 (15 April 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the settlement agreement was competent and proper, directly related to the issues between the parties, and was not objectionable. The Tribunal was satisfied that the agreement could be made an order of the Tribunal from both a practical and legal perspective. Accordingly, the Tribunal confirmed the settlement agreement as an order in terms of section 138(1) of the National Credit Act.

Court disposition

Settlement agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal under section 138(1) of the National Credit Act.

Orders

  • The agreement attached and marked 'A' is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal in terms of section 138 of the NCA.
  • The parties are advised that any decision, judgment, or order of the Tribunal may be served, executed, and enforced as if it were an order of the High Court under section 152 of the NCA.
  • Failure to comply with the order of the Tribunal constitutes an offence under section 160(1) of the NCA.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

National Credit Regulator

Applicant

Bridge Finance CC t/a Bridge Finance

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Consent Order Application / Settlement Agreement Confirmation

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant, National Credit Regulator, argued that following an investigation into the respondent's business activities, it was found that the respondent contravened various provisions of the National Credit Act and its regulations. The applicant sought declaratory orders and sanctions but, after settlement discussions, agreed to resolve the matter by confirming the settlement agreement as a consent order under section 138(1) of the NCA.
Respondent
The respondent, Bridge Finance CC t/a Bridge Finance, participated in settlement discussions after answering the allegations and agreed to the terms of the settlement agreement, which was duly signed by authorised representatives. The respondent did not object to the agreement being made an order of the Tribunal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    National Credit Act, 34 of 2005

    Section 138(1) of the National Credit Act allows the Tribunal to confirm a settlement agreement as a consent order without hearing evidence if the NCR and respondent agree to the terms.

  2. 02

    Eke v Parsons 2016 (3) SA 37 (CC)

    A settlement agreement may be made an order of court if it is competent, proper, relates directly to the issues between the parties, and is not objectionable.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the settlement agreement was competent and proper, directly related to the issues between the parties, and was not objectionable. The Tribunal was satisfied that the agreement could be made an order of the Tribunal from both a practical and legal perspective. Accordingly, the Tribunal confirmed the settlement agreement as an order in terms of section 138(1) of the National Credit Act.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal drew the parties' attention to section 152 of the National Credit Act, which provides that any decision, judgment, or order of the Tribunal may be served, executed, and enforced as if it were an order of the High Court.
  • Failure to comply with the order of the Tribunal constitutes an offence under section 160(1) of the National Credit Act.

Court disposition

Settlement agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal under section 138(1) of the National Credit Act.

  • The agreement attached and marked 'A' is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal in terms of section 138 of the NCA.
  • The parties are advised that any decision, judgment, or order of the Tribunal may be served, executed, and enforced as if it were an order of the High Court under section 152 of the NCA.
  • Failure to comply with the order of the Tribunal constitutes an offence under section 160(1) of the NCA.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

National Consumer Tribunal

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Judgment text

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Source document

National Consumer Tribunal

Judgment

[2025] ZANCT 15

IN THE NATIONAL CONSUMER

TRIBUNAL

HELD IN CENTURION

Case Number: NCT/320435/2024/140(1)

In the matter between:

NATIONAL

CREDIT REGULATOR

APPLICANT and

BRIDGE FINANCE CC T/A BRIDGE FINANCE

RESPONDENT

Coram:

Mr S Hockey -

Tribunal member

Date of consideration (in chambers) - 15 April 2025

Date of judgment

- 15 April 2025

JUDGMENT AND CONSENT

ORDER

INTRODUCTION

1. Having settled their dispute, the parties in this matter now apply for their settlement agreement to be made an order of the National Consumer Tribunal (the Tribunal) in terms of section 138(1) of the National Credit Act, 34 of 2005 (the NCA).

2. The applicant is the National Credit Regulator (the NCR), a state organ and a juristic person established under section 12 of the NCA to regulate the consumer credit market and ensure compliance with the NCA.

3. The Respondent is Bridge Finance CC t/a Bridge Finance (the respondent), a close corporation incorporated in terms of the company laws of South Africa with registration number 1993/014544/23 and registered credit provider under the provisions of the NCA with registration number NCRCP2318

BACKGROUND

4. Following a scouting exercise in the area where the respondent conducts their business, the NCR identified the respondent as one of the businesses that might be breaching the provisions of the NCA. Accordingly, it initiated a complaint and authorised an investigation into the respondent's business activities.

5. The inspectors of the NCR, who were appointed to investigate the business activities of the respondent, compiled a report after the investigation wherein they concluded that the respondent contravened various provisions of the NCA and its regulations, which constituted prohibited conduct.

6. As a result of the above, the NCR instituted proceedings against the respondent with the Tribunal, seeking declaratory orders and various sanctions against the respondent.

7. After further papers were filed, including answering and replying affidavits, the parties engaged in settlement discussions and reached a settlement agreement, which is attached hereto marked “A.”

8. The Tribunal must decide whether the settlement agreement must be made an order of this Tribunal.

CONSIDERATION

9. In terms of section 138(1) of the NCA, if the NCR had investigated a matter and thereafter agreed to the proposed terms of an appropriate order with a respondent, the Tribunal may confirm that resolution or agreement as a consent order without hearing any evidence.

10. The Tribunal has considered the papers filed of record, including the settlement agreement, which authorised representatives of the parties duly signed.

11. The Tribunal is satisfied that the settlement agreement is competent and proper, its contents relate directly to the issues between the parties, it is not objectionable, and it can be included in an order of this Tribunal from a practicable and legal point of view.[1]

THE ORDER

12. In the result, the following order is made:

12.1. The agreement attached to this order and marked “A” is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal in terms of section 138 of the NCA.

12.2. The parties’ attention is drawn to section 152 of the NCA, in terms of which any decision, judgment or order of the Tribunal may be served, executed and enforced as if it were an order of the High Court.

12.3. Failure to comply with the order of the Tribunal constitutes an offence in terms of section 160(1) of the NCA.

12.4. There is no order as to costs.

Mr S Hockey

(Presiding Tribunal member)

[1] See Eke v Parsons 2016 (3) SA 37 (CC) at paras 25 -26.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Eke v Parsons 2016 (3) SA 37 (CC)

Case cited

National Credit Act, 34 of 2005

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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