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South Africa Order

National Consumer Tribunal

National Credit Regulator v Loans Acceptable Funding (Pty) Ltd (NCT/122594/2018/140(1)) [2019] ZANCT 39 (7 April 2019)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that both parties agreed to a postponement to facilitate settlement negotiations and/or allow the Respondent to file an answering affidavit. The Tribunal was satisfied that the Respondent had been properly served and was aware of the proceedings. The order provides clear deadlines for the submission of a settlement agreement or answering affidavit, failing which the matter will proceed on a default basis without further postponement. The Tribunal exercised its discretion to postpone the matter sine die, balancing procedural fairness and the interests of justice.

Court disposition

The matter is postponed sine die to allow for settlement negotiations or the filing of an answering affidavit. Clear deadlines are set for the parties, and the Tribunal will proceed on a default basis if these are not met.

Orders

  • The matter is postponed sine die.
  • The Applicant must submit a written settlement agreement, signed by both parties, to the Tribunal Registrar by 3 May 2019.
  • If a settlement agreement is received, the Tribunal will consider making it an order of the Tribunal.
  • If no settlement is reached, the Respondent must file its answering affidavit and application for condonation by 3 May 2019.
  • If neither a settlement agreement nor an answering affidavit with condonation application is received by 3 May 2019, the matter will be set down for hearing and proceed on a default basis, with no further postponement applications considered from the Respondent.
  • No order is made as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

National Credit Regulator

Applicant Counsel: Ms. L. Schwartz

Loans Acceptable Funding (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Mr. M. Harmann

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Postponement Order After Initial Default Hearing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicant submitted that the Respondent had failed to file any opposing papers and that the matter was set down for hearing in default. The Applicant was willing to entertain settlement negotiations and agreed to the postponement to allow the Respondent to present a settlement proposal or file an answering affidavit.
Respondent
The Respondent argued that it was under the impression that the Intecon fee allegation was pending before the High Court and would not proceed at the Tribunal. The Respondent was unaware that the Applicant had abandoned the Intecon fee issue at the High Court and sought an opportunity to negotiate settlement or file an answering affidavit.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 25(3) of the Tribunal Rules

    A Tribunal may postpone proceedings to allow parties to reach settlement or to file necessary affidavits, provided that proper service and notice have been effected.

  2. 02

    Rule 13 of the Regulations for Matters Relating to the Functions of the Tribunal and Rules for the Conduct of Matters before the National Consumer Tribunal

    Respondents must respond to applications within the prescribed period, failing which the Tribunal may proceed on a default basis.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that both parties agreed to a postponement to facilitate settlement negotiations and/or allow the Respondent to file an answering affidavit. The Tribunal was satisfied that the Respondent had been properly served and was aware of the proceedings. The order provides clear deadlines for the submission of a settlement agreement or answering affidavit, failing which the matter will proceed on a default basis without further postponement. The Tribunal exercised its discretion to postpone the matter sine die, balancing procedural fairness and the interests of justice.

Obiter and limits

  • No order is made as to costs, reflecting the Tribunal's approach to encourage settlement and avoid unnecessary litigation expenses.
  • The Tribunal will not entertain further applications for postponement by the Respondent if the deadlines are not met.

Court disposition

The matter is postponed sine die to allow for settlement negotiations or the filing of an answering affidavit. Clear deadlines are set for the parties, and the Tribunal will proceed on a default basis if these are not met.

  • The matter is postponed sine die.
  • The Applicant must submit a written settlement agreement, signed by both parties, to the Tribunal Registrar by 3 May 2019.
  • If a settlement agreement is received, the Tribunal will consider making it an order of the Tribunal.
  • If no settlement is reached, the Respondent must file its answering affidavit and application for condonation by 3 May 2019.
  • If neither a settlement agreement nor an answering affidavit with condonation application is received by 3 May 2019, the matter will be set down for hearing and proceed on a default basis, with no further postponement applications considered from the Respondent.
  • No order is made as to costs.

Source and reliance status

National Consumer Tribunal

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

National Consumer Tribunal

Order

[2019] ZANCT 39

IN THE NATIONAL

CONSUMER TRIBUNAL

HELD IN

CENTURION

Case number: NCT/122594/2018/140(1)

In the matter between:

THE

NATIONAL CREDIT REGULATOR

APPLICANT

and

LOANS ACCEPTABLE FUNDING (PTY) LTD

RESPONDENT

Coram:

Ms. M Nkomo – Presiding Tribunal Member

Ms. N Maseti –

Tribunal Member

Prof. B Dumisa – Tribunal Member

Date of Hearing – 28 March 2019

POSTPONEMENT

ORDER

APPLICANT

1. The Applicant in this matter is the National Credit Regulator, a juristic person established in terms of Section 12 of the National Credit Act 34 of 2005 (“hereinafter referred to as the “NCA” or “the Act”), having its principal address at 127 Fifteenth Road, Randjespark, Midrand, Gauteng province (“hereinafter referred to as “the Applicant” or “the NCR”).

2. At the hearing, the Applicant was represented by its employee, Ms. L. Schwartz.

RESPONDENT

3. The Respondent is Loans Acceptable Funding (Pty) Ltd, a private company duly registered in accordance with the company laws of the Republic of South Africa with its business premises at Number 760, 27th Avenue, Rietfontein, Pretoria, Gauteng province (hereinafter referred to as “the Respondent”). The Respondent is a registered credit provider with the Applicant with registration number NCRP5617.

4. At the hearing, the Respondent was represented by Mr. M. Harmann from Harmann and Botha Attorneys.

HEARING

OF THE APPLICATION ON A DEFAULT BASIS

5. The Applicant filed its application of this matter with National Consumer Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as “the Tribunal”) on or about 21 December 2018.

6. In terms of Rule 13 of the Regulations for Matters Relating to the Functions of the Tribunal and Rules for the Conduct of Matters before the National Consumer Tribunal[1] (hereinafter referred to as the “Tribunal Rules”), the Respondent had to respond within 15 days by serving an answering affidavit on the Applicant. The Respondent however failed to do so.

7. Although there was no formal application for a default order filed by the Applicant to have the matter concluded in the absence of the Respondent, the matter was set down for a hearing in default as the Respondent had not filed any papers with the Tribunal opposing this matter.

8. In accordance with Rule 25(3) of the Tribunal Rules, the Tribunal has satisfied itself that the Respondent has been served with the application and notice of set down. Proof of service was found on file.

9. At the hearing, the parties submitted that -

9.1 The Respondent was led to believe that one of the alleged contraventions pursued by the Applicant in this matter, namely, the Intecon fee the Respondent is alleged to be charging consumers, was a matter at the High Court and would not proceed at the Tribunal pending the outcome of the High Court;

9.2 The Respondent in the matter before the High Court had advised the Respondent in this matter that the former would be making an

application to intervene in the current proceedings as an interested party;

9.3 The Respondent was not aware that Applicant had, on 27 March 2019, abandoned the Intecon fees allegation at the High Court, and had reached an agreement with the respondent in that matter;

9.4 In light of the above developments, the Respondent initiated settlement negotiations with the Applicant in the morning of 28 March 2019; and

9.5 The parties had agreed to request that the current proceedings be postponed to give the Respondent an opportunity to present a settlement proposal to the Applicant, and/or file an answering affidavit to the alleged contraventions outlined in the application

in the event that the parties do not reach settlement.

ORDER

10. On the conspectus of the above, the Tribunal makes the following order:

10.1 The matter is postponed sine die;

10.2 The Applicant must submit a written settlement agreement, duly signed by both authorised parties to the Tribunal Registrar by 3 May 2019;

10.3 Once the settlement agreement is received, the Tribunal, would consider it and if appropriate make it an order of the Tribunal;

10.4 If the parties do not reach settlement, the Respondent must file its answering affidavit and application for condonation by 3 May 2019;

10.5 If neither the settlement agreement nor the answering affidavit together with the condonation application is received by 3 May 2019, then the matter would once again be set down for a hearing. The matter would then proceed on a default basis, and no further application for postponement by the Respondent would be considered; and

10.6 No order is made as to costs.

DATED IN CENTURION ON THIS 7TH DAY OF APRIL 2019

[Signed]

Ms M Nkomo

Presiding member

Ms N Maseti (Tribunal Member) and Prof B Dumisa (Tribunal Member) concurring.

[1] Published under GN 789 in GG 30225 of 28 August 2007 as amended.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

National Credit Act 34 of 2005

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Regulations for Matters Relating to the Functions of the Tribunal and Rules for the Conduct of Matters before the National Consumer Tribunal (GN 789 in GG 30225 of 28 August 2007 as amended)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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