National Sorghum Breweries (Pty) Limited t/a Vivo Africa Breweries v International Liquor Distributors (Pty) Limited (72/99) [2000] ZASCA 70; 2001 (2) SA 232 (SCA); [2001] 1 All SA 417 (A) (28 November 2000)

National Sorghum Breweries (Pty) Limited t/a Vivo Africa Breweries v International Liquor Distributors (Pty) Limited (72/99) [2000] ZASCA 70; 2001 (2) SA 232 (SCA); [2001] 1 All SA 417 (A) (28 November 2000)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the respondent's claim for damages was not barred by the defence of res judicata or the 'once and for all' rule. The Court found that the claims for restitution and damages, although arising from the same contract and breach, were based on different causes of action and sought...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2000] ZASCA 70
Parties
Appellant: National Sorghum Breweries (Pty) Limited t/a Vivo Africa Breweries; Respondent: International Liquor Distributors (Pty) Limited
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
72/99
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Transvaal Provincial Division
Outcome
Appeal dismissed with costs.
Judges
Van Heerden, Hefer, Vivier, Olivier, Plewman
Legal Topics
Res Judicata, Once and for All Rule, Contractual Remedies, Damages, Restitution
Civil Procedure Commercial and Corporate Res Judicata Once and for All Rule Contractual Remedies Damages Restitution

Source-derived case record

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Parties

National Sorghum Breweries (Pty) Limited t/a Vivo Africa Breweries

Appellant

International Liquor Distributors (Pty) Limited

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Transvaal Provincial Division

  1. 1 Whether the respondent's claim for damages is barred by the defence of res judicata following a prior claim for restitution.
  2. 2 Whether the 'once and for all' rule precludes the respondent from instituting a separate action for damages after obtaining restitution.
  3. 3 Whether the claims for restitution and damages arise from the same cause of action and seek the same relief.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the respondent's claim for damages was not barred by the defence of res judicata or the 'once and for all' rule. The Court found that the claims for restitution and damages, although arising from the same contract and breach, were based on different causes of action and sought different relief. Restitution is a distinct contractual remedy, while damages compensate for loss suffered. The requirements for res judicata were not met, as the same thing was not claimed on the same ground in both actions. The 'once and for all' rule did not apply because the claims did not arise from a single cause of action. The Court distinguished the present case from...

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed with costs.