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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Naude v Road Accident Fund (69514/2013) [2016] ZAGPPHC 959 (22 August 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the evidence clearly established, on a balance of probabilities, that the accident was caused by the sole negligence of the driver of the VW Polo. The plaintiff's version was corroborated by his brother and was not seriously challenged by the defendant. The court concluded that the plaintiff could not have avoided the collision except by swerving, and that the overwhelming likelihood was that, had he not done so, he would have collided with the Polo or his brother's vehicle. Accordingly, the defendant is liable to pay 100% of the plaintiff's proved damages.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's claim on the merits is upheld; defendant liable for 100% of proved damages; costs awarded to plaintiff.

Orders

  • On the merits, the plaintiff's claim for 100% of damages, to be paid by the defendant, is upheld.
  • The defendant is ordered to pay the costs of the trial.

02

Material facts

Parties

J D Naude

Plaintiff Counsel: Adv P Vermeulen

Road Accident Fund

Defendant Counsel: Adv N Soviti-Zwadela

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Trial / Merits Only; Quantum Postponed

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that the accident was solely caused by the negligent driving of the VW Polo, which swerved in front of his vehicle, leaving him no option but to swerve and collide with a tree. He maintained that he acted reasonably under the circumstances and that the Polo driver was solely responsible.
Respondent
The defendant did not seriously challenge the plaintiff's version and did not contest the key facts regarding the Polo's conduct or the plaintiff's reaction. The defendant did not present evidence to dispute the plaintiff's account of the accident.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996

    Liability in motor vehicle accident cases is determined on a balance of probabilities, considering whether the defendant's negligence caused the accident.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the evidence clearly established, on a balance of probabilities, that the accident was caused by the sole negligence of the driver of the VW Polo. The plaintiff's version was corroborated by his brother and was not seriously challenged by the defendant. The court concluded that the plaintiff could not have avoided the collision except by swerving, and that the overwhelming likelihood was that, had he not done so, he would have collided with the Polo or his brother's vehicle. Accordingly, the defendant is liable to pay 100% of the plaintiff's proved damages.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's claim on the merits is upheld; defendant liable for 100% of proved damages; costs awarded to plaintiff.

  • On the merits, the plaintiff's claim for 100% of damages, to be paid by the defendant, is upheld.
  • The defendant is ordered to pay the costs of the trial.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2016] ZAGPPHC 959

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION,PRETORIA)

14/9/16

Case No: 69514113

In the matter between:

J D NAUDE Plaintiff

and

THE

ROAD ACCIDENT FUND Defendant

Date of Hearing: 22 August 2016

Date of Judgment:

JUDGMENT

BARNES AJ

1. This is a judgment In respect of the merits portion of a trial arising out of a motor vehicle accident, the Court having ruled that the matter was not ready to proceed in respect of quantum.

2. It was not disputed by the Defendant that the Plaintiff, Mr Johannes Naude, was Involved in a motor vehicle accident on 30 April 2012 at approximately 21h45 on C R Swart Drive, Waverley, Pretoria while driving a Nissan tow truck with registration number MHM 311 GP.

3. The Plaintiff gave evidence as did his brother, Mr Jacob Naude, who witnessed the accident.

4. The Plaintiff testified that he and his brother,both tow truck drivers, had left an accident scene on Duncan street in Hatfield and were on route to the Harvey Miller circle via C R Swart Drive in Waverley. The Plaintiff and his brother were driving alongside one another, the Plaintiff in the left hand lane and his brother in the right hand lane. The brothers were on their way to the Harvey Miller circle where they intended to wait until their services were required. They were travelling fairly slowly, in the region of 50km per hour.

5. The Plaintiff became aware of a V W Polo travelling at speed behind him and flashing its lights. The Plaintiff decided to move into the right hand lane in front of his brother's vehicle in order to allow the Polo to pass. The Plaintiff indicated his intention to do so. As the Plaintiff commenced moving into the right hand lane, the Polo passed the Plaintiff and then suddenly swerved to the right, in front of the Plaintiff a vehicle.

6. The Plaintiff, in order to avoid a collision with the Polo and his brother's vehicle, swerved sharply to the right. In the process the Plaintiff lost control of his vehicle and collided with a tree in the traffic median in the centre of the road. The Polo did not stop.

7. The Plaintiff's brother corroborated his version in all material respects. The Plaintiffs version was not seriously challenged in cross examination. In particular, it was not contested that the Polo suddenly swerved in front of the Plaintiff's vehicle. Nor was it contested that there was nothing the Plaintiff could have done to avoid the collision, other than swerve to the right as he did. Indeed, the overwhelming likelihood, had the Plaintiff not swerved to the right, is that he would have collided with the Polo, his brother's vehicle or both. This too was uncontested.

8. The evidence therefore clearly establishes,on a balance of probabilities, that the accident was caused by the sole negligence of the driver of the

Polo. In the circumstances, the Defendant is liable to pay 100% of the Plaintiff's proved damages.

9. I accordingly make the following order:

9.1 On the merits, the Plaintiffs claim for 100% (one hundred percent) of damages (the quantum of which remains to be proved), to be paid by the Defendant, is upheld.

9.2 The Defendant is ordered to pay the costs of the trial.

______

BARNES AJ

Appearances:

For the Plaintiff: Adv P Vermeulen Instructed by Hagerman & Associates

For the Defendant Adv N Soviti-Zwadela instructed by Nozuka Nxusano Inc

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996

Legislation

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