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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Ncongwane v Teixeira and Others (2024/056876) [2025] ZAGPJHC 712 (10 March 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant failed to comply with the procedural requirements for enrolling the matter on the opposed motion court roll, including proper service, indexing, pagination, and filing of necessary documents. The purported representative did not have the right of appearance in the High Court, rendering his participation irregular. The respondents were entitled to treat the matter as unopposed and place it on the unopposed motion court roll. The court found that the applicant's conduct amounted to non-compliance with the Uniform Rules and Practice Manual, justifying striking the application from the roll and awarding costs against the applicant.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll for non-compliance with procedural requirements. Costs awarded against the applicant.

Orders

  • The application is struck from the roll.
  • The applicant is directed to comply with the Uniform Rules of the Court and the Practice Manual should he seek to re-enrol the matter.
  • The applicant is to pay the costs on a party and party scale.

02

Material facts

Parties

Oupa Jeremiah Ncongwane

Applicant Counsel: AS Marais

Magistrate Mr Teixeira

Respondent

Lazarus Ngconwane

Respondent

Meyerton Deputy Sheriff

Respondent

Lautenbach Attorneys

Respondent Counsel: I Lautenbach Attorneys

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Struck From the Roll for Non Compliance With Rules and Practice Manual

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought to interdict the first respondent from executing a Magistrates' Court order pending a High Court decision. He claimed to have secured a date on the opposed motion court roll and inquired about the steps required for the matter to be heard on an opposed basis. He was represented by Mr Michael Mahlomola Motaung, who purported to act under section 38 of the Constitution, but failed to establish a right of appearance in the High Court.
Respondent
The second and fourth respondents argued that the applicant failed to comply with the Rules of Court and Practice Directives, resulting in improper enrolment of the matter. They contended that the applicant's conduct amounted to an abuse of process, frustrating the execution of the Magistrates' Court order. They requested that the matter be struck from the roll and that costs be awarded against the applicant.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014, section 33 read with section 25(3)

    A person may only represent a party in the High Court if they have the right of appearance in terms of the Legal Practice Act.

  2. 02

    Practice Manual, paragraph 9.8.2

    Matters must be properly enrolled on the opposed motion court roll in accordance with the Uniform Rules and Practice Manual, including proper indexing, pagination, filing of heads of argument, and delivery of practice notes.

  3. 03

    Uniform Rules of Court

    Failure to comply with procedural requirements entitles the court to strike the matter from the roll and award costs against the non-compliant party.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant failed to comply with the procedural requirements for enrolling the matter on the opposed motion court roll, including proper service, indexing, pagination, and filing of necessary documents. The purported representative did not have the right of appearance in the High Court, rendering his participation irregular. The respondents were entitled to treat the matter as unopposed and place it on the unopposed motion court roll. The court found that the applicant's conduct amounted to non-compliance with the Uniform Rules and Practice Manual, justifying striking the application from the roll and awarding costs against the applicant.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted the importance of clarity and finality for parties seeking to execute Magistrates' Court orders.
  • The court emphasized that procedural compliance is essential for the proper administration of justice and avoidance of abuse of process.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll for non-compliance with procedural requirements. Costs awarded against the applicant.

  • The application is struck from the roll.
  • The applicant is directed to comply with the Uniform Rules of the Court and the Practice Manual should he seek to re-enrol the matter.
  • The applicant is to pay the costs on a party and party scale.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPJHC 712

THE

HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

Case no: 2024/056876

(1) REPORTABLE: No

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No

(3) REVISED: Yes

10 March 2025

In the matter between:

OUPA

JEREMIAH NCONGWANE

Applicant

and

THE MAGISTRATE MR TEIXEIRA,

First Respondent

MEYERTON

MAGISTRATE COURT

LAZARUS

NGCONWANE

Second Respondent

MEYERTON

DEPUTY SHERIFF

Third Respondent

LAUTENBACH

ATTORNEYS

Fourth Respondent

JUDGMENT

DU PLESSIS J

Introduction

[1] The second and fourth respondents set this matter down on the unopposed motion court roll. Their stated intention in doing so was to finalise the matter, as the applicant had not properly enrolled it on the opposed motion court roll.

[2] The application originated as an urgent application seeking to interdict Magistrate Mr Teixeira from executing a court order pending a decision by this Court on the urgent application. The applicant purported to be represented by Mr Michael Mahlomola Motaung under

section 38 of the Constitution. However, it appears that Mr Motaung does not have the right of appearance in the High Court in terms of section 33 of the Legal Practice Act[1] (read with s 25(3)).

[3] The applicant then issued a second notice of motion to join the other respondents. This notice of motion was defective in that it failed to specify a clear date, referring instead to "30th day of 2024", and it set an adjudication date of 3 June 2024 despite only being served on 4 June 2024. The second and fourth respondents filed a notice of intention to oppose in response to this notice of motion. There was very little movement thereafter. The second and fourth respondents filed heads of argument in September 2024, and a practice note in November 2024. The matter was not placed on the opposed motion court roll for a hearing.

[4] The applicant stated that he obtained a date on the opposed motion court roll for 28 July 2025. However, he has not set the matter down for that date. There is no notice of set down filed. There is no practice note from the applicant. There is no heads of argument from the applicant. The application is not properly indexed and paginated. Making sense of the file on CaseLines is challenging, with certain documents only available online in court. In short, the application on CaseLines is incomplete, and from the record, it is not evident that the matter is correctly enrolled on the opposed motion court roll.

[5] The second and fourth respondents question how the applicant obtained a date on the opposed motion court roll without complying with the Rules of Court and the applicable Practice Directives. They contend that the applicant's actions amount to an abuse of court process, designed to frustrate and delay the second respondent's ability to execute the Magistrates' Court order. They need clarity and finality in the matter, and in the absence of the applicant's compliance with the Practice Directive, they treated the matter as unopposed and placed it on the unopposed motion court roll, which is how it came before me.

[6] The applicant then filed an application in terms of Rule 60A to set aside what he considered an irregular step a few days before the hearing (presumably rather Rule 30 ). The second and fourth respondents opposed this application.

[7] Mr Marais, appearing for the second and fourth respondents, submitted that the matter should be struck from the roll and should only be re-enrolled once the applicant has complied with the Rules of Court and the Practice Manual in the absence of the matter being dismissed.

[8] I could not allow Mr Motaung to address the court on the issues on behalf of the applicant, as he failed to establish that he has the right of appearance in the High Court in terms of the Legal Practice Act, and should he present the applicant without having a right to do so, the proceedings can be considered irregular.[2]

[9] I allowed the applicant to address the court. The applicant inquired about what he needs to do for the court to hear the matter on an opposed basis, re-iterating that he is the applicant. I informed the applicant that if he has indeed secured a date on the opposed motion court roll, he must serve a notice of set down for the application should he wish to continue the matter in the High Court.

[10] The proper procedure is set out in paragraph 9.8.2 of the Practice Manual. Typically, a date is allocated only once the following procedural requirements have been met: the application papers have been properly secured, indexed, and paginated; heads of argument have been filed; and each party has delivered a practice note. If the applicant fails to comply with these procedural requirements, the respondent is entitled to take the necessary steps to ensure proper enrolment of the matter on the opposed motion roll for a hearing.

[11] Without those steps, the matter stands to be struck off from the roll for non-compliance with the rules and the practice manual. Since the applicant failed to take the necessary steps to properly enrol the matter to proceed with the matter and have it finalised, they will be held liable for the costs.

Order

[12] The following order is made:

1. The application is struck from the roll.

2. The applicant is directed to comply with the Uniform Rules of the Court and the Practice Manual should he seek to re-enrol the matter.

3. The applicant is to pay the costs on a party and party scale.

WJ du Plessis

Judge of the High Court

Gauteng Division, Johannesburg

Date of hearing;: 10 March 2025 Date of judgment: 11 March 2025 For the applicant: AS Marais instructed by I Lautenbach Attorneys For the respondent: In person.

[1] 28 0f 2014.

[2] Mdluli v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services [2024] ZAGPJHC 1529.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Mdluli v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services [2024] ZAGPJHC 1529

Case cited

Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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