Nedbank Ltd v Kanyane (2024-094818) [2025] ZAGPPHC 31 (23 January 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZAGPPHC 31
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Jacobs H F
- Case number
- 2024-094818
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Jacobs H F
- Case number
- 2024-094818
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that the defendant's oral statements from the bar do not constitute a pleaded defence nor do they satisfy the requirements of Rule 32(3)(b), which requires disclosure of the nature and grounds of the defence and material facts in an affidavit. To ensure procedural fairness, the court postponed the summary judgment application, granting the defendant an opportunity to file an amended plea and affidavit setting out his defence. The application for summary judgment was found to be properly before the court, but the defendant's current pleadings were insufficient to resist summary judgment.
Court disposition
Application for summary judgment postponed; defendant granted leave to file amended plea and affidavit; costs reserved.
Orders
- The application for summary judgment is postponed to the unopposed roll of 27 February 2025.
- The costs of 22 January 2025 are reserved.
- The defendant is afforded until 12h00 on Friday, 14 February 2025, to file an amended plea and an affidavit in terms of Rule 32(3)(b).
- The Registrar and the plaintiff’s attorney of record are directed to email a copy of this judgment to the defendant and upload proof of transmission onto the Caselines platform.
02
Material facts
Parties
Nedbank Ltd
Plaintiff Counsel: Adv GJ LötterMatisimele Albert Kanyane
Defendant03
Procedural history
Posture
Summary Judgment Application / Postponement Before Summary Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the defendant's oral statements from the bar constitute a defence as required by Rule 32(3)(b).
- 02
Whether the defendant should be afforded an opportunity to amend his plea and file an affidavit disclosing material facts relied upon for his defence.
- 03
Whether the application for summary judgment is properly before the court.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiff argued that the defendant's pleadings do not disclose a defence as required by Rule 32(3)(b), and that summary judgment should be granted as the defendant failed to file an affidavit or amended plea setting out material facts supporting his defence.
- Respondent
- The defendant, appearing in person, stated that the vehicle subject to litigation is under repair at his expense and that he has paid instalments to the plaintiff during this period. However, these facts were not pleaded or supported by affidavit, and he requested an opportunity to properly present his defence.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 32(3)(b) Uniform Rules of Court
A defendant resisting summary judgment must disclose fully the nature and grounds of his defence and the material facts relied upon in an affidavit.
- 02
Rule 32 Uniform Rules of Court
The court must balance the plaintiff's right to obtain summary judgment with the defendant's right to present a defence, ensuring procedural fairness.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that the defendant's oral statements from the bar do not constitute a pleaded defence nor do they satisfy the requirements of Rule 32(3)(b), which requires disclosure of the nature and grounds of the defence and material facts in an affidavit. To ensure procedural fairness, the court postponed the summary judgment application, granting the defendant an opportunity to file an amended plea and affidavit setting out his defence. The application for summary judgment was found to be properly before the court, but the defendant's current pleadings were insufficient to resist summary judgment.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the defendant, as a layperson, was not represented and may not have understood the procedural requirements for resisting summary judgment.
- The court emphasized the importance of ensuring both parties have a fair opportunity to present their respective cases, especially where one party is unrepresented.
Court disposition
Application for summary judgment postponed; defendant granted leave to file amended plea and affidavit; costs reserved.
- The application for summary judgment is postponed to the unopposed roll of 27 February 2025.
- The costs of 22 January 2025 are reserved.
- The defendant is afforded until 12h00 on Friday, 14 February 2025, to file an amended plea and an affidavit in terms of Rule 32(3)(b).
- The Registrar and the plaintiff’s attorney of record are directed to email a copy of this judgment to the defendant and upload proof of transmission onto the Caselines platform.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case Number: 2024-094818
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED: NO
DATE: 23 January 2025
SIGNATURE
In the matter between:
NEDBANK
LTD
Plaintiff
and
MATISIMELE
ALBERT KANYANE
Defendant
JUDGMENT
JACOBS AJ
[1] When this application for summary judgment was called before me in the unopposed motion court, the respondent appeared in person and informed me that he, as a layperson, could not present an affidavit to resist summary judgment. He, however, mentioned from the bar that the vehicle that is the subject of the litigation is in a state of disrepair at a workshop that has been there for some time and is in the process of being repaired at his expense (paid by his insurer) at the instance of the plaintiff and
that he has paid some instalments to the plaintiff while the vehicle has been under repair. What I have been told from the bar by the defendant has not been pleaded by him. (He is the author of his pleadings and was not represented by an attorney at the time).
[2] The chronology gleaned from the record shows that:
2.1. The defendant’s special plea and plea over on the merits were served on the plaintiff on 25 October 2024 (CL:A38);
2.2. The application for summary judgment was served on the defendant by email on Wednesday, 8 January 2025 (CL:29), and by the Sheriff personally on 14 November 2024 (CL:32).
[3] Application for summary judgment is, therefore, properly before me. When the defendant informed me from the bar as summarised above and while comparing what he said to what is contained in his special plea and plea over on the merits and while mindful of the provisions of Rule 32, I hold the view that as his pleadings currently stand, what he told me if testified to on oath, would not “disclose fully the nature and grounds” of his pleaded defence and the material facts he relies on have not been pleaded at all. See Rule 32(3)(b).
[4] Under the circumstances of the case, I believe that to ensure that the plaintiff is not denied the opportunity to obtain summary judgment and the defendant is not denied the opportunity to present his defence and the material facts he relies on, the matter should be postponed on the terms set out in the order below, and time frames within which the defendant can exercise his rights should be provided.
[5] The following order is made:
a. The application for summary judgment is postponed to the unopposed roll of 27 February 2025;
b. The costs of 22 January 2025 are reserved;
c. The defendant is afforded until 12h00 on Friday, 14 February 2025, to file an amended plea and an affidavit in terms of Rule 32(3)(b); and
d. The Registrar and the plaintiff’s attorney of record are directed to email a copy of this judgment to the defendant at his email address immediately and to upload proof of transmission of such email onto the Caselines platform.
JACOBS H F, AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
PRETORIA
FOR THE PLAINTIFF: Adv GJ Lötter Email: gjl@lawcircle.co.za
VEZI & DE BEER INC Email: gerhardt@vezidebeer.co.za FOR THE DEFENDANT:
IN
PERSON
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