Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk in Afrika (OVS) en 'n Ander v Verenigende Gereformeerde Kerk in SuiderAfrika (536/96) [1998] ZASCA 111; 1999 (2) SA 156 (SCA); [1999] 1 All SA 480 (A) (27 November 1998)

Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk in Afrika (OVS) en 'n Ander v Verenigende Gereformeerde Kerk in SuiderAfrika (536/96) [1998] ZASCA 111; 1999 (2) SA 156 (SCA); [1999] 1 All SA 480 (A) (27 November 1998)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the general synod of the NGKA did not have the authority under article 36 of the church order to insert article 61, which provided for union and dissolution of the NGKA and transfer of assets to a new church. The amendment was not within the scope of changes contemplated by the...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1998] ZASCA 111
Parties
Appellant: Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk in Afrika (OVS); Appellant: Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk in Afrika (Phororo); Respondent: Verenigende Gereformeerde Kerk in Suider-Afrika
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
536/96
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Orange Free State Provincial Division
Outcome
Appeal upheld; order of the court a quo set aside; application dismissed with costs.
Judges
Vivier, Hefer, Harms, Zulman, Streicher
Legal Topics
Ultra Vires, Corporate Governance, Constitutional Amendment, Church Association Law, Majority Vs Minority Rights
Civil Procedure Commercial and Corporate Ultra Vires Corporate Governance Constitutional Amendment Church Association Law Majority Vs Minority Rights

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Parties

Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk in Afrika (OVS)

Appellant

Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk in Afrika (Phororo)

Appellant

Verenigende Gereformeerde Kerk in Suider-Afrika

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Orange Free State Provincial Division

  1. 1 Whether the general synod of the NGKA had the authority to amend its church order to allow for union and dissolution of the NGKA.
  2. 2 Whether the insertion of article 61 into the church order was valid under article 36.
  3. 3 Whether the general synod could bind local congregations to union and transfer of assets without their consent.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the general synod of the NGKA did not have the authority under article 36 of the church order to insert article 61, which provided for union and dissolution of the NGKA and transfer of assets to a new church. The amendment was not within the scope of changes contemplated by the founding members and was contrary to the purpose of article 36, which was designed to preserve the NGKA's existence and require broad consent for fundamental changes. The synod's actions were ultra vires and invalid. The union with the NGSK and the formation of the VGK could not bind dissenting congregations or effect automatic transfer of assets. The declaratory order granted...

Court Disposition

Appeal upheld; order of the court a quo set aside; application dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The appeal succeeds with costs, including the costs of two counsel on trial but not for heads of argument.
  • The order of the court a quo is replaced with the following: (a) The interim interdict dated 22 March 1996 is set aside; (b) The application is dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel.