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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Nel N.O. v Macbeth Attorneys Incorporated and Others (86454/16) [2016] ZAGPPHC 1127 (7 December 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the first and second respondents were in contempt of paragraph 4 of Molahlehi AJ's order, as they failed to pay the funds held on behalf of Ms Jumbe into the trust account of Weavind and Weavind Attorneys within the specified period. The order was interlocutory and not suspended by the mere lodging of an application for leave to appeal. The respondents' retention of the funds was unjustified following termination of their mandate. In the interests of justice and pending the Law Society's investigation, the court ordered that the funds be paid into a separate interest-bearing account and frozen. The court imposed a suspended sentence of imprisonment on the second respondent, ordered costs against the first and second respondents, and struck the counter-application from the roll for lack of urgency.

Court disposition

Application granted in part; first and second respondents found in contempt; suspended imprisonment imposed; costs awarded against first and second respondents; counter-application struck off the roll.

Orders

  • The first and second respondents are found to be in contempt of court.
  • The second respondent is committed to prison for a period of 30 days, suspended for six months from the date of this order, and must show cause why the order should not be made final.
  • The second respondent must serve his reasons on the applicants and the sixth respondent before setting the matter down for consideration.
  • Monies paid into the Trust Account of Weavind and Weavind by the first and second respondents are to be deposited into a separate interest-bearing account and frozen until the sixth respondent has finalized its investigation.
  • The first and second respondents are ordered to pay the costs of this application.
  • The first and second respondents' counter-application is struck off the roll due to lack of urgency.

02

Material facts

Parties

Adv P Nel N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Weavind and Weavind Attorneys

Macbeth Attorneys Incorporated

Respondent Counsel: Macbeth Attorneys Inc

Mandla Macbeth Ncongwane

Respondent Counsel: Macbeth Attorneys Inc

Bongani Matsane

Respondent

Sibongile Muwanba Chimimba

Respondent

Friday Jumbe

Respondent

Law Society of the Northern Provinces

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Period of Imprisonment (suspended): 30

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Contempt and Interlocutory Relief Following Non Compliance With Prior Court Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the first and second respondents failed to comply with paragraph 4 of Molahlehi AJ's order, which required them to pay funds held on behalf of Ms Wezi Beverly Jumbe into the trust account of Weavind and Weavind Attorneys. The applicant contended that the order was interlocutory and not suspended by the respondents' application for leave to appeal, and that the respondents' continued retention of the funds constituted contempt of court. The applicant sought punitive sanctions, including imprisonment and fines, and requested that the funds be frozen pending investigation by the Law Society.
Respondent
The first and second respondents opposed the application, asserting that they had lodged an application for leave to appeal and that the absence of Molahlehi AJ's reasons delayed acceptance of their application. They argued that the order was amended in their absence and that they had called for an investigation by the Law Society. They launched a counter-application challenging the amendment of the order and disputed the urgency and appropriateness of the contempt finding and sanctions sought.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 49(11) Uniform Rules of Court

    An interlocutory order does not have the effect of a final order and is not automatically suspended by the lodging of an application for leave to appeal.

  2. 02

    Common law; Legal Practice Act

    Attorneys must promptly transfer client funds upon termination of mandate unless otherwise directed by a court.

  3. 03

    Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 326 (SCA)

    Contempt of court arises from wilful non-compliance with a court order, and sanctions may include imprisonment or fines at the court's discretion.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the first and second respondents were in contempt of paragraph 4 of Molahlehi AJ's order, as they failed to pay the funds held on behalf of Ms Jumbe into the trust account of Weavind and Weavind Attorneys within the specified period. The order was interlocutory and not suspended by the mere lodging of an application for leave to appeal. The respondents' retention of the funds was unjustified following termination of their mandate. In the interests of justice and pending the Law Society's investigation, the court ordered that the funds be paid into a separate interest-bearing account and frozen. The court imposed a suspended sentence of imprisonment on the second respondent, ordered costs against the first and second respondents, and struck the counter-application from the roll for lack of urgency.

Obiter and limits

  • The sixth respondent, the Law Society, is the only statutory body entitled to conduct a thorough investigation into the trust accounts of the first and second respondents.
  • Any duplication of punishment for contempt would be unnecessary given the sanctions imposed and the pending investigation.

Court disposition

Application granted in part; first and second respondents found in contempt; suspended imprisonment imposed; costs awarded against first and second respondents; counter-application struck off the roll.

  • The first and second respondents are found to be in contempt of court.
  • The second respondent is committed to prison for a period of 30 days, suspended for six months from the date of this order, and must show cause why the order should not be made final.
  • The second respondent must serve his reasons on the applicants and the sixth respondent before setting the matter down for consideration.
  • Monies paid into the Trust Account of Weavind and Weavind by the first and second respondents are to be deposited into a separate interest-bearing account and frozen until the sixth respondent has finalized its investigation.
  • The first and second respondents are ordered to pay the costs of this application.
  • The first and second respondents' counter-application is struck off the roll due to lack of urgency.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2016] ZAGPPHC 1127

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION. PRETORIA)

NOT

REPORTABLE

CASE 86454/16

DATE 7/12/2016

In the matter between:

ADV

P NEL N.O APPLICANT

and

MACBETH

ATTORNEYS INCORPORATED FIRST

RESPONDENT

MANDLA

MACBETH

NCONGWANE SECOND

RESPONDENT

BONGANIMATSANE

THIRD RESPONDENT

SIBONGILE

MUWANBA CHIMIMBA

FOURTH RESPONDENT

FRIDAY

JUMBE

FIFTH RESPONDENT

LAW

SOCIETY OF THE NORTHEN PROVINCES SIXTH

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

TLHAPIJ

[1] The applicant approached the court by way of urgency for the following orders:

"2. Declaring that paragraph 4 of the order made by Molahlehi AJ in this Court on 21 November 2016 is an interlocutory one which does not have the effect of a final order and that its operation and execution is

not suspended pending the decision of the application for leave to appeal lodged by the First and Second Respondents on 23 November 2016 or by any appeal which may be lodged by them in the event of leave to appeal being granted by this or any other Court;

3. Declaring the First and Second Respondents to be in contempt of paragraph 4 of the order made by Molahlehi A J on 21 November 2016;

4. Imposing a fine in an amount to be determined by the honourable Court in its discretion on the First Respondent;

5. Committing the Second Respondent to prison for a period of 90 days;

6. In the alternative to paragraphs 2 and 5 above:

6.1 An order that the operation and execution of paragraph 4 of the order made in this matter by Molahlehi AJ on 21 November 2016 shall not suspend the decision of the application for leave to appeal lodged by the First and Second Respondents on 23 November 2016 or by any appeal which may be lodged by them in the event of leave to appeal being granted either by this or any other Court;

6.2 An order that, in the event of the First and Second Respondents failing to comply with paragraph 4 of the said order by the close of business on the date of this order, they shall be in contempt of court; and

6.2.1 the First Respondent shall be liable for a fine in an amount to be determined by the Honourable Court in its discretion...;

6.2.2 the Second Respondent shall be committed to prison for a period of 90

days"

This application is opposed

[2] In my view it is not necessary to once more deal with the background which has been dealt with by the court a quo. Paragraph 4 of Molahlehi A J's order of 21 November 2016

was of relevance to the first and second respondent, the latter being a director and'. shareholder of the first respondent and the order reads:

"4. The first respondent is ordered to, within (2) days of service of this order, pay to Weavind and Weavind Attorneys into their trust account, any or all funds held on behalf of Ms Wezi Beverly Jumbe, which were received by the first respondent in terms of the court order dated 24 May 2013 under case number 50304/2008, together with

interest earned thereon to be dealt with by Weavind and Weavind in accordance with the court order of 24 May 2013."

[3] It is averred that when this application was launched the first and second respondent were in contempt and had not complied with the order of Molahlehi AJ as envisaged in paragraph 4 above. The respondents averred that they had served their application for leave to appeal which was not accepted by Molahlehi AJ because his reasons were not as yet available. In my view the absence of the reasons should not have prevented the service of an application for leave to appeal. A stamped copy of the application for leave to appeal was sought to be handed in from the bar which was objected to by counsel of the applicant. I did not refuse the handing in of a stamped copy of the application. Attached to this application was a copy of the said application for leave to appeal which did not bear a court stamp or proof that it had been served on the applicant.

[4] As I see it, it is not open to the applicant to seek a declaration on urgency that the order in paragraph 4 was an interlocutory one which does not have the effect of a final order. Of importance and urgent is that on 31 October 2016 the first and second respondent were informed that their client Ms Wezi Beverly Jumbe, had terminated their mandate and this was followed by an application which resulted in orders of 21 November 2016 of which paragraph 4 is one of them.

The first and second respondent failed to comply with the order and such order still exists. Even if the application for leave was properly filed the monies held for the client belonged to the client. If a mandate has been terminated an attorney has no right to deal with such monies or to hold on to such monies unless otherwise directed by a court. In as far as such payment was not made within the specified period, the first and second respondents were in my view in contempt.

[5] Furthermore, the order relates to any or all funds held on behalf of Ms Jumbe to be deposited into the trust account of Weavind &Weavind by the first and second respondents, being monies which were paid pursuant to a court order of 24 May 2013 under case number 50304/2013. The appeal is still to be adjudicated upon and the sixth respondent has been called upon to investigate the conduct of the first and second respondent in as far as their client is concerned. The respondents themselves aver that they too have called upon an investigation by the sixth respondent.

[6] The first and second respondent have within their answering affidavit launched a counter application. As I see it, it relates to the allegation that the order granted by Molahlehi AJ was amended in their absence. The Applicant does confirm such fact and gave reasons

and in as far as such conduct may have been prejudicial, the first and second respondents are entitled to address such issues in the appeal that has already been launched on proper application being made. It is my view that this counter application is misplaced and is not urgent, and should be struck off the roll.

[7] Should the first and second respondents in light of the finding that there was contempt, seek to comply with paragraph 4, and in view of the complexity of the issues in the matter which is the subject of appeal, in the interests of justice, those monies which have been ordered to be deposited into the trust account of Weavind & Weavind should be paid into a separate interest bearing account and be frozen until such time as the sixth respondent has completed its investigation as ordered by the court a quo and given directive as to how the account is to be conducted. In my view the sixth respondent is the only statutory body which is entitled to speedily conduct an in depth investigation into the Trust accounts of the first and second respondents. It is the only body which can with certainty and after a proper investigation has been conducted assist the court. In as far as the sanction as formulated in the notice of motion in respect of the first and second respondent is concerned, it is my view that there would be an unnecessary duplication in punishment.

[8] In the result the following order is given:

1. The first and second respondents are found to be in contempt of court;

2. The second respondent is committed to prison for a period of 30 days and the implementation of this order is suspended for six months from the date of this order. The second respondent is directed to show cause at his initiative why such order should not be made final.

3. The second respondent is further ordered to serve his reasons on the applicants and the sixth respondent before setting the matter down for consideration.

4. The monies paid into the Trust Account of Weavind and Weavind by the first and second respondents are to be deposited into a separate interest bearing account and be frozen, until such time as the sixth respondent has finalized its investigation.

5. The first and second respondent's are ordered to pay the costs of this application;

6. The first and second respondent's counter application is truck off the roll due to lack of urgency;

_______

TLHAPI

V V

(JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT)

APPEARANCES

FOR APPLICANT

WEAVIND AND WEAVIND ATTORNEYS

APPEARANCES

FOR THE RESPONDENT

MACBETH ATIORNEYS INC

JUDGEMENT

DELIVERED

7 DECEMBER 2016

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 326 (SCA)

Case cited

Rule 49(11) Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Legal Practice Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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