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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Nesane and Another v Pollock N.O and Others (Leave to Appeal) (56445/2020) [2025] ZAGPPHC 144 (13 February 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants failed to meet the stringent requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act. There were no reasonable prospects of success, no conflicting judgments, and no compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard. The grounds advanced by the applicants did not justify the granting of leave. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed and costs were awarded against the applicants.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal the order and judgment dated 04 November 2024 is dismissed.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the respondents’ costs of the application on a party and party scale, and at scale B for legal counsel.

02

Material facts

Parties

Tshianne Onica Nesane

Applicant Counsel: Adv. G Lebethe

Azimbo Lodge Close Corporation

Applicant Counsel: Adv. G Lebethe

Richard Keay Pollock N.O

Respondent Counsel: Adv. K Iles

Nurjehan Abdool Gafaar Omar N.O

Respondent Counsel: Adv. K Iles

Oscar Jabulani Sithole N.O

Respondent Counsel: Adv. K Iles

Ignatius Clement Mikateko Shirilele N.O

Respondent Counsel: Adv. K Iles

Michelle Schutte N.O

Respondent Counsel: Adv. K Iles

Vele Investments (Pty) Limited (In Liquidation)

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment Delivered on 04 November 2024.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the judgment delivered on 04 November 2024 was incorrect and that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal. They contended that the matter warrants consideration by the Supreme Court of Appeal or a full bench due to alleged errors in law and fact. However, during oral argument, they did not substantively advance their propositions beyond the written grounds.
Respondent
The respondents submitted that the applicants failed to meet the stringent test for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act. They argued there are no reasonable prospects of success, no conflicting judgments, and no compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard. They requested dismissal of the application and a costs order against the applicants.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act No 10 of 2023

    Leave to appeal may only be granted if the court is satisfied that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or there is some compelling reason for the appeal to be heard, including conflicting judgments.

  2. 02

    Mont Chevaux Trust (IT2012/28) v Tine Goosen, LCC 14R/2014, 3 November 2014; Notshokovu v S, SCA 157/15, 7 September 2016; Erasmus Superior Court Practice, DE Van Loggenberg, Vol Part A, R512, 2020 A2-55

    The test for leave to appeal is stringent and requires more than a mere possibility of success; the applicant must demonstrate reasonable prospects.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to meet the stringent requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act. There were no reasonable prospects of success, no conflicting judgments, and no compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard. The grounds advanced by the applicants did not justify the granting of leave. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed and costs were awarded against the applicants.

Obiter and limits

  • The public interest will not be served by an appeal where there is no legal uncertainty.
  • The judgment was handed down electronically and is deemed delivered at 11h00 on 13 February 2025.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal the order and judgment dated 04 November 2024 is dismissed.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the respondents’ costs of the application on a party and party scale, and at scale B for legal counsel.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPPHC 144

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

CASE NO: 56445/2020

1. REPORTABLE: YES/ NO

2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO

3. REVISED: YES / NO

DATE: 13 February 2025

SIGNATURE OF JUDGE:

In the matter between:

TSHIANNE ONICA NESANE

First Applicant

AZIMBO

LODGE CLOSE CORPORATION

Second Applicant

and

RICHARD KEAY POLLOCK N.O

First Respondent

NURJEHAN ABDOOL GAFAAR OMAR N.O

Second Respondent

OSCAR JABULANI SITHOLE N.O

Third

Respondent

IGNATIUS CLEMENT MIKATEKO SHIRILELE N.O

Fourth Respondent

MICHELLE SCHUTTE N.O

Fifth Respondent

(In their capacities as the Joint liquidators of the Sixth Respondent)

VELE INVESTMENTS (PTY) LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION)

Sixth Respondent

JUDGMENT – LEAVE

TO APPEAL

[1] The applicants applied for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal , alternatively full of the bench of the Gauteng Division, Pretoria against the order and ensuing judgment handed down by this Court on 04 November 2024.

[2] For ease of reference, the parties are referred to as in the main application.

[3] Full reasons were provided in the judgement that I compiled on 18 December 2024 and I do not propose to furnish further reasons, the applicants in their Leave to Appeal argued on 13 February 2025, then not substantively advancing their propositions further.

[4] Sec 17 (1) of the Superior Court Act No 10 of 2023 (“The Act”) provides:

“Leave to Appeal may only be given where the judges concerned are of the opinion that:

(i) The Appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or

(ii) there is some compelling reason why the Appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgements on the matter under consideration”.

[5] Sec 17(1)(a) of the Act provides a stringent test wherein the Court must be satisfied that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success. (See Mont Chevaux Trust (IT2012/28) v Tine Goosen. Unreported, LCC Case No LCC 14R/2014, dated 3 November 2014, Notshokovu v S, unreported, SCA Case N0 157/15 dated 07 September 2016 and Erasmus Superior Court Practice. DE Van Loggenberg, Vol Part A, R512, 2020 A2-55.

[6] In my opinion the applicants have not met this threshold.

[7] Further, there are no conflicting judgments which would have to be considered by the Superior Court of Appeal in terms of Sec (17(1)(a)(ii) of the Act and the public interest will not be served by an appeal in respect of which there is no legal uncertainty.

[8] In the circumstances, I am not persuaded that another Court will come to a different conclusion. The applicants’ grounds of appeal and reasons therefore not justifying leave to appeal being granted and there is no compelling reasons to grant leave in terms of Sec 17(1)(a) of the Act.

ORDER

Having read the papers and heard counsel, it is ordered that:

1 The application for leave to appeal the order and judgment dated 04 November 2024 is dismissed; and

2. The applicants are ordered to pay the respondents’ costs of the application on a party and party scale, and at scale B for legal counsel.

JOHN RICHARD MEADEN

ACTING JUDGE OF THE

HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION

PRETORIA

Appearances

For Applicants: Adv. G Lebethe Instructed by: Maphoso Mokoena Attorneys Inc. For Respondents: Adv. K Iles Instructed by: Werksmans Attorneys Date of Hearing: 13 February 2025 Date of Judgment: 13 February 2025

This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ and or parties’ representatives by email and by being uploaded to CaseLines. The date and time for the hand down is deemed to be 11h00 on this 13th day of February 2025.

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Mont Chevaux Trust (IT2012/28) v Tine Goosen, LCC 14R/2014, 3 November 2014

Case cited

Notshokovu v S, SCA 157/15, 7 September 2016

Case cited

Erasmus Superior Court Practice, DE Van Loggenberg, Vol Part A, R512, 2020 A2-55

Case cited

Superior Courts Act No 10 of 2023

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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