Nkombi v Naidoo and Another (Leave to Appeal) (3947/2025) [2025] ZAGPJHC 287 (12 March 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZAGPJHC 287
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Wilson
- Case number
- 3947/2025
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Wilson
- Case number
- 3947/2025
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because there is no reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different conclusion regarding the eviction order. The applicant's dispute with Standard Bank does not affect the respondents' right to exclusive possession, and the situation on the property is untenable. The late filing of the application is condoned due to its slightness and the applicant's status as a lay litigant, but the merits do not justify granting leave to appeal. The interests of justice require that the eviction order be executed as originally ordered.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The late filing of the application for leave to appeal is condoned.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Kholeka Nkombi
ApplicantKooshen Naidoo
RespondentVanessa Lee Naidoo
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Eviction Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has reasonable prospects of success on appeal against the eviction order.
- 02
Whether it is just and equitable to allow the applicant to remain in occupation pending resolution of her dispute with Standard Bank.
- 03
Whether the late filing of the application for leave to appeal should be condoned.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Ms Nkombi contends that she should not be evicted from the property until her dispute with Standard Bank, which previously held the bond over the property, is resolved. She argues that the judge was not empowered to set the application down for hearing and that only the registrar has such authority. She did not appear at the hearing, maintaining that the process was illegitimate.
- Respondent
- The respondents maintain that they are entitled to exclusive possession of the property, having purchased it from Ms Nkombi. They argue that the dispute with Standard Bank is irrelevant to their rights and that the continued occupation by Ms Nkombi is untenable. They support the execution of the eviction order as originally set.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
High Court Rules
A judge is empowered to instruct the registrar to set down matters for hearing; the registrar acts on the judge's instruction.
- 02
Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 19 of 1998 (PIE)
Eviction orders must be just and equitable, considering the interests of all parties involved.
- 03
Mohlomi v Minister of Defence 1997 (1) SA 124 (CC)
Condonation for late filing may be granted where the delay is slight and the applicant is a lay litigant.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because there is no reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different conclusion regarding the eviction order. The applicant's dispute with Standard Bank does not affect the respondents' right to exclusive possession, and the situation on the property is untenable. The late filing of the application is condoned due to its slightness and the applicant's status as a lay litigant, but the merits do not justify granting leave to appeal. The interests of justice require that the eviction order be executed as originally ordered.
Obiter and limits
- The applicant's misunderstanding of the registrar's role does not affect the validity of the proceedings.
- It is in the interests of all parties residing at the property that the eviction order be executed without further delay.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The late filing of the application for leave to appeal is condoned.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 3947/2025
DATE: 2025-03-12
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED
12 March 2025
In the matter between
KHOLEKA
NKOMBI
Applicant
and
KOOSHEN
NAIDOO
First Respondent
VANESSA
LEE NAIDOO
Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
LEAVE TO APPEAL
WILSON, J: On 30 January 2025, I gave judgment evicting the applicant, Ms Nkombi, from property at Erf 2733 Northcliff, Johannesburg.
Ms Nkombi was in occupation of the property together with the respondents, Mr and Ms Naidoo. Mr and Ms Naidoo had purchased the property from Ms Nkombi, but Ms Nkombi had refused to vacate until a difficulty she had with Standard Bank, which held the bond over the property until the Naidoos purchased it, had been sorted out.
In my judgment a quo I found that there was no rational connection between the dispute that Ms Nkombi had with Standard Bank and the Naidoos’ right to exclusive possession of the property. I also found that it was not just and equitable to allow Ms Nkombi to remain in occupation pending the resolution of her dispute with Standard Bank. I remarked that the situation on the property is untenable, given that Ms Nkombi remains in occupation in one part of the house, while the Naidoos occupy the other part of the house with their family. I made an eviction order which will become executable on 31 March 2025.
Ms. Nkombi now seeks leave to appeal against the eviction order. She filed her application for leave to appeal late, but, given the slightness of the delay, and the fact that Ms. Nkombi is a lay litigant, I intend to condone that oversight.
I set the application down and notified the parties of my intention to hear it today. Ms Nkombi wrote to my registrar and expressed the opinion that I was not empowered to set the application down today because that is a power that only the registrar has.
That is, of course, misguided because the registrar acts on the instruction of the Judge seized with the matter. I instructed my registrar to set the matter down for today and there can be no difficulty with the steps that I took to do so.
Ms Nkombi was informed in writing over a week ago that the matter would proceed today. She has apparently taken no further interest in prosecuting the application for leave to appeal. In correspondence with my registrar, Ms. Nkombi has made clear that she does not intend to appear before me, because she regards my decision to set the matter down for today as illegitimate.
Ms. Nkombi’s wilful default notwithstanding, it is in my view appropriate to deal with the application for leave to appeal on its merits.
There is no merit in the application for leave to appeal. I have set out in my judgment a quo why it is neither fair nor lawful to permit Ms Nkombi to remain in occupation of the property pending the resolution of her dispute with Standard Bank, which has in any event already been dealt with by the Banking Ombudsman. In my view, there is no prospect of an appeal court finding otherwise.
Given the unusual facts of this case, it seems to me to be in the interests of justice, and indeed in the interests of everyone living at the property, that the eviction order be executed on the timetable that I originally set.
For all those reasons -
[1] The late filing of the application for leave to appeal is condoned.
[2] The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
WILSON, J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
12 March 2025
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