Download PDF

South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Nkombi v Naidoo and Another (Leave to Appeal) (3947/2025) [2025] ZAGPJHC 287 (12 March 2025)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because there is no reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different conclusion regarding the eviction order. The applicant's dispute with Standard Bank does not affect the respondents' right to exclusive possession, and the situation on the property is untenable. The late filing of the application is condoned due to its slightness and the applicant's status as a lay litigant, but the merits do not justify granting leave to appeal. The interests of justice require that the eviction order be executed as originally ordered.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The late filing of the application for leave to appeal is condoned.
  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kholeka Nkombi

Applicant

Kooshen Naidoo

Respondent

Vanessa Lee Naidoo

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Eviction Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Ms Nkombi contends that she should not be evicted from the property until her dispute with Standard Bank, which previously held the bond over the property, is resolved. She argues that the judge was not empowered to set the application down for hearing and that only the registrar has such authority. She did not appear at the hearing, maintaining that the process was illegitimate.
Respondent
The respondents maintain that they are entitled to exclusive possession of the property, having purchased it from Ms Nkombi. They argue that the dispute with Standard Bank is irrelevant to their rights and that the continued occupation by Ms Nkombi is untenable. They support the execution of the eviction order as originally set.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    High Court Rules

    A judge is empowered to instruct the registrar to set down matters for hearing; the registrar acts on the judge's instruction.

  2. 02

    Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 19 of 1998 (PIE)

    Eviction orders must be just and equitable, considering the interests of all parties involved.

  3. 03

    Mohlomi v Minister of Defence 1997 (1) SA 124 (CC)

    Condonation for late filing may be granted where the delay is slight and the applicant is a lay litigant.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because there is no reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different conclusion regarding the eviction order. The applicant's dispute with Standard Bank does not affect the respondents' right to exclusive possession, and the situation on the property is untenable. The late filing of the application is condoned due to its slightness and the applicant's status as a lay litigant, but the merits do not justify granting leave to appeal. The interests of justice require that the eviction order be executed as originally ordered.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's misunderstanding of the registrar's role does not affect the validity of the proceedings.
  • It is in the interests of all parties residing at the property that the eviction order be executed without further delay.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The late filing of the application for leave to appeal is condoned.
  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPJHC 287

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 3947/2025

DATE: 2025-03-12

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3)

REVISED

12 March 2025

In the matter between

KHOLEKA

NKOMBI

Applicant

and

KOOSHEN

NAIDOO

First Respondent

VANESSA

LEE NAIDOO

Second Respondent

JUDGMENT

LEAVE TO APPEAL

WILSON, J: On 30 January 2025, I gave judgment evicting the applicant, Ms Nkombi, from property at Erf 2733 Northcliff, Johannesburg.

Ms Nkombi was in occupation of the property together with the respondents, Mr and Ms Naidoo. Mr and Ms Naidoo had purchased the property from Ms Nkombi, but Ms Nkombi had refused to vacate until a difficulty she had with Standard Bank, which held the bond over the property until the Naidoos purchased it, had been sorted out.

In my judgment a quo I found that there was no rational connection between the dispute that Ms Nkombi had with Standard Bank and the Naidoos’ right to exclusive possession of the property. I also found that it was not just and equitable to allow Ms Nkombi to remain in occupation pending the resolution of her dispute with Standard Bank. I remarked that the situation on the property is untenable, given that Ms Nkombi remains in occupation in one part of the house, while the Naidoos occupy the other part of the house with their family. I made an eviction order which will become executable on 31 March 2025.

Ms. Nkombi now seeks leave to appeal against the eviction order. She filed her application for leave to appeal late, but, given the slightness of the delay, and the fact that Ms. Nkombi is a lay litigant, I intend to condone that oversight.

I set the application down and notified the parties of my intention to hear it today. Ms Nkombi wrote to my registrar and expressed the opinion that I was not empowered to set the application down today because that is a power that only the registrar has.

That is, of course, misguided because the registrar acts on the instruction of the Judge seized with the matter. I instructed my registrar to set the matter down for today and there can be no difficulty with the steps that I took to do so.

Ms Nkombi was informed in writing over a week ago that the matter would proceed today. She has apparently taken no further interest in prosecuting the application for leave to appeal. In correspondence with my registrar, Ms. Nkombi has made clear that she does not intend to appear before me, because she regards my decision to set the matter down for today as illegitimate.

Ms. Nkombi’s wilful default notwithstanding, it is in my view appropriate to deal with the application for leave to appeal on its merits.

There is no merit in the application for leave to appeal. I have set out in my judgment a quo why it is neither fair nor lawful to permit Ms Nkombi to remain in occupation of the property pending the resolution of her dispute with Standard Bank, which has in any event already been dealt with by the Banking Ombudsman. In my view, there is no prospect of an appeal court finding otherwise.

Given the unusual facts of this case, it seems to me to be in the interests of justice, and indeed in the interests of everyone living at the property, that the eviction order be executed on the timetable that I originally set.

For all those reasons -

[1] The late filing of the application for leave to appeal is condoned.

[2] The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

WILSON, J

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

12 March 2025

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Mohlomi v Minister of Defence 1997 (1) SA 124 (CC)

Case cited

Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 19 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.