Nkonoane v Road Accident Fund (2905/2021) [2023] ZAFSHC 203 (1 June 2023)
The court accepted the parties' post-hearing settlement, apportioning liability at 90% to the defendant for the plaintiff's proven or agreed damages. The quantum for general damages was determined at R650,000, less 10% apportionment, resulting in a final award of R585,000. Costs were awarded on the High Court scale,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] ZAFSHC 203
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Moeti Gregory Nkonoane; Defendant: Road Accident Fund
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 2905/2021
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Trial / Amended Order After Settlement on Merits
- Outcome
- Amended order granted: defendant liable for 90% of plaintiff's damages; general damages awarded at R585,000; costs and payment provisions specified; future medical expenses and loss of earning capacity separated for later determination.
- Judges
- N.J Khooe
- Legal Topics
- Road Accident Claim, Apportionment of Liability, General Damages, Costs Award, Future Medical Expenses
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Moeti Gregory Nkonoane
Plaintiff
Road Accident Fund
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Trial / Amended Order After Settlement on Merits
Legal Issues
- 1 What percentage of liability should be apportioned to the defendant for the plaintiff's damages arising from the road accident.
- 2 What is the appropriate quantum for general damages to be awarded to the plaintiff.
- 3 How should costs and payment provisions be structured following settlement.
Ratio Decidendi
The court accepted the parties' post-hearing settlement, apportioning liability at 90% to the defendant for the plaintiff's proven or agreed damages. The quantum for general damages was determined at R650,000, less 10% apportionment, resulting in a final award of R585,000. Costs were awarded on the High Court scale, including expert and counsel fees. Payment provisions were specified, and interest was ordered to accrue at the statutory rate. The issues of future medical and hospital expenses and loss of earning capacity were separated for later determination in accordance with Rule 33(4). The amended order reflects the parties' agreement and ensures no prejudice is suffered.
Court Disposition
Amended order granted: defendant liable for 90% of plaintiff's damages; general damages awarded at R585,000; costs and payment provisions specified; future medical expenses and loss of earning capacity separated for later determination.
Orders
- The defendant is liable for 90% of the plaintiff's proven or agreed damages.
- The issue of future medical and hospital expenses and general damages are separated from other issues in terms of Rule 33(4), with the issue of loss of earning/earning capacity postponed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
79 paragraphs
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN
Case number: 2905/2021
In the matter between:
MOETI GREGORY NKONOANE
Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT FUND
Defendant
HEARD ON: AMENDED ORDER BY KHOOE AJ
This amended order handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ representatives by email. The date and time for the hand-down are deemed to be 09:30 on 1 June 2023.
INTRODUCTION
[1] On 25 November 2022, I heard arguments in this matter and reserved judgment. Following my reservation, the parties approached me in chambers informing me of an offer on merits by the defendant which the plaintiff had accepted. The parties informed that they had unfortunately only been aware of the settlement after the court had adjourned. According to the agreement between the parties, the merits were settled at 90%.
[2] On the 23 May 2023 at 11:00, I handed down judgment in this matter and granted the following order:
[3] In the result, I make the following order:
27.1 The defendant is liable for 70% of plaintiff’s proven or agreed damages.
27.2 The issue of future medical and hospital expenses and general damages are separated from other issues in terms of Rule 33(4), with the issue of loss of earning / earning capacity postponed.
27.3 The defendant shall pay the plaintiff an amount of R 455 000.00 (four hundred and fifty-five thousand rand) in full and final settlement of the plaintiff’s claim for general damages which amount is made up as follows:
General damages : R 650 000.00
Less 30% apportionment: R 195 000.00
TOTAL
: R 455 000.00
27.4 The defendant to pay the plaintiff’s taxed or agreed party and party costs on High Court scale, until date of this court order, including but not limited to the costs set out hereunder:
27.4.1 The preparation, reservation and / or attendance fees of Counsel to attend the matter on 22, 23 and 25 November 2022;
27.4.2 The reasonable preparation/ qualifying and reservation fees and expenses (if any) of the following experts:
27.4.2.1 Dr Bogatsu (Orthopaedic surgeon);
27.4.2.2 Ms Moagi Occupational Therapists.
27.5 The payment provisions in respect of the aforegoing are ordered as follows:
27.5.1 All payments in terms of this order are to be paid directly into the account of the plaintiff’s attorneys of record by means of electronic transfer, the details of which are the following:
Gcasamba Attorneys Inc
Bank
- ABSA
Branch Code
- 6[…]
Account No.
- 4[….]
27.5.2 Payment of the taxed or agreed costs shall be made within 180 (hundred and eighty) days of taxation, and shall likewise be effected into the account of the plaintiff’s attorney.
27.6 Interest shall accrue at the statutory rate per annum, compounded, in respect of:
27.6.1 The taxed or agreed costs, calculated from 14 (fourteen) days from date of taxation, alternatively date of settlement of such costs.
27.6.2 The plaintiff’s claim for past hospital and medical expenses is hereby separated in terms of Rule 33(4) and postponed to the pre-trial.
[3] This was an error on my part and no prejudice will be suffered by the parties. In the light of the settlement between the parties, I vary my judgment of 23 May 2023 as follows:
3.1 Paragraph 3 “The defendant accepted liability for 90% of the plaintiff’s proven or agreed damages.”
3.2 Paragraph 26 “I have considered both arguments for the parties and the case law they referred to, for which I am grateful for. Taking into consideration that an award for damages need not paralyse the defendant, I believe a fair amount for general damages is R650 000.00 less 10% in the circumstances.”
3.3 Paragraph 27.3 “The defendant shall pay the plaintiff an amount of R 585 000.00 (five hundred and eighty-five thousand rand) in full and final settlement of the plaintiff’s claim for general damages which amount is made up as follows:”
General damages :
R 650 000.00
Less 10% apportionment: R 65 000.00
TOTAL
: R 585 000.00.
Herewith my amended order:
AMENDED ORDER
27.7 The defendant is liable for 90% of plaintiff’s proven or agreed damages.
27.8 The issue of future medical and hospital expenses and general damages are separated from other issues in terms of Rule 33(4), with the issue of loss of earning / earning capacity postponed.
27.9 The defendant shall pay the plaintiff an amount of R 585 000.00( Five hundred and eighty five thousand rand)) in full and final settlement of the plaintiff’s claim for general damages which amount is made up as follows:
General damages : R 650 000.00
Less 10% apportionment: R 65 000.00
TOTAL
: R 585 000.00
27.10 The defendant to pay the plaintiff’s taxed or agreed party and party costs on High Court scale, until date of this court order, including but not limited to the costs set out hereunder:
27.10.1 The preparation, reservation and / or attendance fees of Counsel to attend the matter on 22, 23 and 25 November 2022;
27.10.2 The reasonable preparation/ qualifying and reservation fees and expenses (if any) of the following experts:
27.10.2.1 Dr Bogatsu (Orthopaedic surgeon);
27.10.2.2 Ms Moagi Occupational Therapists.
27.11 The payment provisions in respect of the aforegoing are ordered as follows:
27.11.1 All payments in terms of this order are to be paid directly into the account of the plaintiff’s attorneys of record by means of electronic transfer, the details of which are the following:
Gcasamba Attorneys Inc
Bank
: ABSA
Branch Code
: 6[…]
Account No.
: 4[….]
27.11.2 Payment of the taxed or agreed costs shall be made within 180 (hundred and eighty) days of taxation, and shall likewise be effected into the account of the plaintiff’s attorney.
27.12 Interest shall accrue at the statutory rate per annum, compounded, in respect of:
27.12.1 The taxed or agreed costs, calculated from 14 (fourteen) days from date of taxation, alternatively date of settlement of such costs.
_______________
N.J. KHOOE, AJ
On behalf of the Plaintiff: Adv. D.R Thompson Instructed by: Gcasamba Inc Attorneys Bloemfontein On behalf of the Defendant: Ms. K Mkwanazi Instructed by: State Attorney Bloemfontein