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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Nkosi v MEC for the Department of Health, Gauteng (21336/2014) [2016] ZAGPPHC 1080 (14 December 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that all grounds for leave to appeal had already been fully addressed in the previous judgment, with reasons provided for refusing recusal and granting inspection in loco. There was no reasonable prospect of success on appeal, and no special circumstances or balance of convenience justifying a piecemeal appeal. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is refused; costs awarded against the applicant.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the respondent, including the costs of two counsel.

02

Material facts

Parties

Beauty Nkosi obo Nhlanhla Simphiwe Nkosi

Plaintiff

MEC for the Department of Health, Gauteng

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Interlocutory Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the court erred in refusing recusal and in granting an inspection in loco, and sought leave to appeal these interlocutory orders.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the application for leave to appeal should be struck off the roll with costs, as the applicant failed to address the balance of convenience or allege special circumstances justifying an appeal before the trial's completion.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Health Professions Council v Emergency Medical Supplies 2010(6) SA 469 (SCA)

    A piecemeal determination of issues is undesirable; generally, all issues should be disposed of by the same court at the same time unless the balance of convenience favours otherwise.

  2. 02

    Zweni v Minister of Law and Order 1993 (1) SA 523 (A)

    If the judgment or order sought to be appealed does not dispose of all issues, the balance of convenience must favour a piecemeal consideration; the test is whether the appeal would lead to a just and reasonably prompt resolution of the real issue.

  3. 03

    Section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal should only be granted if there is a reasonable prospect of success on appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that all grounds for leave to appeal had already been fully addressed in the previous judgment, with reasons provided for refusing recusal and granting inspection in loco. There was no reasonable prospect of success on appeal, and no special circumstances or balance of convenience justifying a piecemeal appeal. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.

Obiter and limits

  • The court reiterated that piecemeal appellate disposal is generally undesirable and costly, and should only be permitted in exceptional circumstances.
  • The reasons for refusing recusal and granting inspection in loco remain valid and are confirmed.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is refused; costs awarded against the applicant.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the respondent, including the costs of two counsel.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2016] ZAGPPHC 1080

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

Case number: 21336/2014

Date: 14/12/2016

Reportable: No

Of interest to other judges: No

Revised.

In the matter between:

BEAUTY NKOSI obo NHLANHLA SIMPHIWE

NKOSI

PLAINTIFF

(RESPONDENT)

And

THE MEC FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, GAUTENG

DEFENDANT

(APPLICANT)

JUDGMENT

(APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL)

PRETORIUS J,

(1) The applicant applies for leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment dated 31 October 2016. The leave to appeal is against the application for recusal of the court and the granting of an inspection in loco.

(2) The respondent raised a point in limine that the application for leave to appeal should be struck off the roll with costs. The basis for raising this point in limine is that the applicant did not deal with the balance of convenience or allege special circumstances as to why the appeal should be heard before the trial has been completed.

(3) Once more Mr Strȍh, for the respondent, referred the court to Health Professions Council v Emergency Medical Supplies[1] where Lewis JA dealt with this:

“…a piecemeal determination of issues is undesirable. In Guardian National Insurance Co Ltd v Searle NO Howie JA said that the 'piecemeal

appellate disposal of the issues in litigation' was not only expensive, but that generally all issues in a matter should be disposed of by the same court at the same time. Thus even if, technically, an order is final in effect, it may be inappropriate to allow an appeal against it when the entire dispute between the parties has yet to be resolved by the court of first instance.

It should not be forgotten that Harms AJA in Zweni also said that -

'if the judgment or order sought to be appealed against does not dispose of all the issues between the parties the balance of convenience must, in addition, favour a piecemeal consideration of the case. In other words, the test is then -

"whether the appeal - if leave were given - would lead to a just and reasonably prompt resolution of the real issue between the parties". . . .’”

(4) I have considered the point in limine, but am of the opinion that I should deal with the merits of the appeal.

(5) I have carefully listened to both counsels’ arguments and once more perused the relevant authorities to which I was referred by both counsel. I have also carefully read the application for leave to appeal and the respondent’s heads of argument.

(6) I have come to the conclusion that I have dealt extensively with all the grounds set out by the applicant for leave to appeal in my judgment giving reasons for not recusing myself and for granting an inspection in loco.

(7) I once more confirm those reasons. I find that there is no reasonable prospect of success of this application on appeal and that leave to appeal in terms of section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Court Act[2] should not be granted.

(8) In the result I make the following order:

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed;

2. The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the respondent, including the costs of two counsel.

_____

Judge C Pretorius

[1] 2010(6) SA 469 (SCA) at paragraphs 16 and 17

[2] Act 10 of 2013

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Health Professions Council v Emergency Medical Supplies 2010(6) SA 469 (SCA)

Case cited

Guardian National Insurance Co Ltd v Searle NO

Case cited

Zweni v Minister of Law and Order 1993 (1) SA 523 (A)

Case cited

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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