Northern Province Development Corp v CCMA and Others (J2076/00) [2001] ZALC 113 (31 July 2001)
- Citation
- [2001] ZALC 113
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court
- Panel
- A A Landman
- Case number
- J2076/00
More details
- Court
- Labour Court
- Panel
- A A Landman
- Case number
- J2076/00
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that the complaint regarding job grading does not fall within the statutory definition of a residual unfair labour practice under the Labour Relations Act. The issue raised by the respondents is a matter of mutual interest and not an unfair labour practice as contemplated by the Act. Consequently, the commissioner acted outside his powers in granting the relief, and the award must be reviewed and set aside.
Court disposition
The award of the commissioner is reviewed and set aside with costs.
Orders
- The award delivered by the commissioner is reviewed and set aside.
- The applicant is awarded costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Northern Province Development Corp
ApplicantCCMA & Others
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the grading complaint by the individual respondents constitutes a residual unfair labour practice under the Labour Relations Act.
- 02
Whether the commissioner had jurisdiction to grant the relief awarded.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the complaint regarding job grading does not fall within the definition of a residual unfair labour practice as set out in Schedule 7 of the Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995. The applicant contended that the issue is a matter of mutual interest and not an unfair labour practice, and therefore the commissioner lacked jurisdiction to make the award.
- Respondent
- The respondents maintained that the company's failure to subject all grades to an independent consultant, or to accept the grades of the internal job evaluation committee, constituted inconsistency and amounted to an unfair labour practice. They sought relief based on this alleged unfair conduct.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995, Schedule 7, Item 2
A residual unfair labour practice is defined as any unfair act or omission between an employer and employee involving unfair conduct relating to promotion, demotion, training, provision of benefits, unfair suspension, disciplinary action short of dismissal, or failure to reinstate or re-employ a former employee in terms of an agreement.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that the complaint regarding job grading does not fall within the statutory definition of a residual unfair labour practice under the Labour Relations Act. The issue raised by the respondents is a matter of mutual interest and not an unfair labour practice as contemplated by the Act. Consequently, the commissioner acted outside his powers in granting the relief, and the award must be reviewed and set aside.
Obiter and limits
- The court emphasized that not every workplace grievance qualifies as an unfair labour practice under the Labour Relations Act; matters of mutual interest must be distinguished from statutory unfair labour practices.
Court disposition
The award of the commissioner is reviewed and set aside with costs.
- The award delivered by the commissioner is reviewed and set aside.
- The applicant is awarded costs.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court
Judgment
JUDGMENT
1 J2076/00-PJ
Sneller Verbatim/PJ
IN THE
LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
BRAAMFONTEIN CASE NO: J2076/00
2001-07-31
In the matter between
NORTHERN PROVINCE DEVELOPMENT CORP Applicant
and
CCMA & OTHERS Respondent
_______________
J U D G M E
N T
LANDMAN, J: The Northern Province Development Corporation brings an application to review and set aside an award delivered by a commissioner in regard to the Development Corporation and the Allied Workers Union and eight others.
The commissioner considered the evidence which had been presented before him and concluded by saying:
"I therefore find that failure to subject all grades to an independent consultant or alternatively failure to accept the grades of the internal job evaluation committee, and only subject in the human Resource Officers thereto amounts to inconsistency on behalf of the company. I further find that this conduct amounts to unfair labour practice" He then makes an award awarding certain relief. An unfair labour practice is a concept which is set out in schedule 7 of the Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995. It is referred to in item 2 as a residual unfair labour practice. It is stated that for purposes of this item an unfair labour practice means any unfair act or omission that arises between an employer and employee involving - [b] the unfair conduct of the employer relating to the promotion, demotion or training of an employee or relating to the provision of benefits to an employee; [c] the unfair suspension of an employee or any other disciplinary action short of dismissal in respect of an employee; [d] the failure or refusal of an employer to reinstate or re-employ the former employee in terms of an agreement. By no stretch of imagination can the complaint which the individual respondents had in regard to their grading fall within the concept of residual unfair labour practice. Indeed it amounts to a matter of mutual interest. It follows that the commissioner had no power to make the order which he did. It is consequently reviewed and set aside with costs. ____ Judge A A Landman Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa ÃÃÃÃ0ÃÃÃÃ
"I therefore find that failure to subject all grades to an independent consultant or alternatively failure to accept the grades of the internal job evaluation committee, and only subject in the human Resource Officers thereto amounts to inconsistency on behalf of the company. I further find that this conduct amounts to unfair labour practice"
He then makes an award awarding certain relief.
An unfair labour practice is a concept which is set out in schedule 7 of the Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995. It is referred to in item 2 as a residual unfair labour practice. It is stated that for purposes of this item an unfair labour practice means any unfair act or omission that arises between an employer and employee involving -
[b] the unfair conduct of the employer relating to the promotion, demotion or training of an employee or relating to the provision of benefits to an employee;
[c] the unfair suspension of an employee or any other disciplinary action short of dismissal in respect of an employee;
[d] the failure or refusal of an employer to reinstate or re-employ the former employee in terms of an agreement.
By no stretch of imagination can the complaint which the individual respondents had in regard to their grading fall within the concept of residual unfair labour practice. Indeed it amounts to a matter of mutual interest. It follows that the commissioner had no power to make the order which he did. It is consequently reviewed and set aside with costs.
____
Judge A A Landman
Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
ÃÃÃÃ0ÃÃÃÃ
1
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.