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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Norvena Property Consortium (Pty) Ltd v Mashamba and Others (2022/018083) [2025] ZAGPJHC 683 (7 July 2025)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant had complied with all procedural requirements under the Prevention of Illegal Eviction Act and had established a substantial arrear rental debt owed by the respondent. The respondent's denial of knowledge regarding the proceedings was contradicted by her previous appearances and submissions. The respondent failed to present any valid defence or evidence of attempts to secure alternative accommodation. The court concluded that the respondent was unlawfully occupying the property, had been afforded sufficient opportunity to respond, and that it was just and equitable to grant the eviction order. The respondent was ordered to vacate the property within three months, and the arrear rental amount was confirmed.

Court disposition

Eviction order granted against the respondent; respondent to vacate the property within three months.

Orders

  • The respondent is ordered to vacate the property within three months of this order.
  • The arrear rental amount of R205,888.48 is confirmed as owing by the respondent.
  • The applicant is granted leave to enforce the eviction order if the respondent fails to vacate within the stipulated period.

02

Material facts

Parties

Norvena Property Consortium (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv C E Thompson

Mashamba, Thifhelimbilu Patson

Respondent

The Occupiers of Unit Number F[...] 2[...], N[...] C[...], Stand 5004, C[...] C[...] Street and P[...] N[...] Street, Hillbrow

Respondent

City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Arrear Rental as of June 2022: ZAR 86,000
  • Arrear Rental as of July 2025: ZAR 205,888.48

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Eviction Application / Opposed Motion; Hearing and Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the respondent's lease was lawfully cancelled due to substantial arrears in rental payments, which escalated from R86,000 in June 2022 to R205,888.48 by the time of hearing. The applicant submitted proof of service and compliance with section 4(2) of the Prevention of Illegal Eviction Act. The applicant contended that the respondent had been afforded multiple opportunities to present a defence and had failed to do so, and that the respondent's continued occupation was unlawful and prejudicial to the applicant's rights.
Respondent
The respondent, self-represented, requested a postponement due to her attorney's withdrawal the day before the hearing. She claimed not to understand the nature of the case and denied owing any arrear rentals. She argued that her continued residence in the property indicated no arrears and maintained ignorance of the proceedings, despite previous appearances with her attorney. She offered no explanation regarding attempts to secure alternative housing and did not present a substantive defence to the eviction application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998

    A court must ensure that eviction orders are just and equitable, considering the rights of both parties and compliance with statutory requirements.

  2. 02

    2003 (1) SA 113 SCA par 123F-124A

    Where a respondent fails to present a valid defence and remains in unlawful occupation with substantial arrears, the applicant is entitled to an eviction order.

  3. 03

    2021 ZASCA 100 para 27

    Repeated postponements and lack of cooperation by the respondent do not justify further delay in granting relief to the applicant.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant had complied with all procedural requirements under the Prevention of Illegal Eviction Act and had established a substantial arrear rental debt owed by the respondent. The respondent's denial of knowledge regarding the proceedings was contradicted by her previous appearances and submissions. The respondent failed to present any valid defence or evidence of attempts to secure alternative accommodation. The court concluded that the respondent was unlawfully occupying the property, had been afforded sufficient opportunity to respond, and that it was just and equitable to grant the eviction order. The respondent was ordered to vacate the property within three months, and the arrear rental amount was confirmed.

Obiter and limits

  • The respondent's repeated requests for postponement and lack of engagement with the court process were viewed as attempts to delay the inevitable outcome.
  • The court emphasized the importance of balancing the rights of property owners with the need to ensure fairness to occupiers facing eviction.

Court disposition

Eviction order granted against the respondent; respondent to vacate the property within three months.

  • The respondent is ordered to vacate the property within three months of this order.
  • The arrear rental amount of R205,888.48 is confirmed as owing by the respondent.
  • The applicant is granted leave to enforce the eviction order if the respondent fails to vacate within the stipulated period.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPJHC 683

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 2022-018083

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED:

07 JULY 2025

In the matter between:

NORVENA PROPERTY CONSORTIUM (PTY) LTD Applicant

and

MASHAMBA,

THIFHELIMBILU PATSON First Respondent

THE OCCUPIERS OF UNIT NUMBER F[...] 2[...],

N[...] C[...], STAND 5004, C[...] C[...]

STREET AND P[...] N[...] STREET, HILLBROW Second Respondent

CITY

OF JOHANNESBURG METROPOLITAN

MUNICIPALITY

Third Respondent

REASONS

MAHOMED

J

INTRODUCTION

[1] The applicant applied for eviction of the respondent; it is common cause that the applicant complied with section 4 (2) of the Prevention of Illegal Evictions Act. The matter appeared on my opposed roll and the proof of service of set down is on file[1]

[2] The respondent appeared on the day without her legal representative and informed the court that although he has been assisting her all along for the past five years, it was only on the day before the hearing that he informed her that he was no longer available to represent her. She contended that she did not know the reasons and requested a postponement of the matter to be allowed to engage the services of another attorney. Counsel for the applicant directed me to proof of service of a draft joint practice note dated

27 January 2025, calling upon the attorney to peruse and sign off, only the applicant has signed the current practise note, clearly it failed to obtain any cooperation from the respondent’s legal representatives for the matter on my opposed roll in February 2025. The respondent has failed to file heads of argument.

[3] The respondent was duly sworn in and informed the court that she did not know, inter alia, what the case was about, although she

was represented by her attorney, she informed me that she appeared in court on this matter for the first time, after her attorney told her that the matter was on the roll. She denied she owed any arrear rentals and in fact “asked the court as to how it is that she continues to return to live in her home, if she was indeed in arrears with her rental and the applicant was telling the truth.” Counsel for the applicant informed the court that the matter was in court on two occasions previously, when he represented the applicant and confirmed that on both occasions, the respondent was present with her attorney and argued that it is improbable that she does not know what the matter is about. The evidence is that there have been several applications for postponement, in the past.

[4] The evidence is that the respondent occupies a home on property that is identified for low cost housing, and it is common cause that the lease agreement between the parties is cancelled, after the respondent fell into arrears with her rental payments. The respondent is in arrears in the amount of R205 888, 48, in June 2022 at commencement of the proceedings she owed R86 000, which increased as applicant continues to live on the property. Having heard her denial on an arrears amount owing, it was clear to me that she did in fact know what the matter was about, it was not denied that she was in court with her attorney on two previous occasions, and she offered no explanation in regard to her attempts to find alternate housing, she maintained she did not know what the matter was about. I reminded the respondent of the Oath she had taken and its implications, her submission in her answering affidavit[2] confirms she has full knowledge of this matter. I am of the view that the respondent was further delaying the finalisation of the matter, and “refused” to take the court into her confidence. The arrears amount is substantial and in my view the respondent has been afforded several opportunities by the court to have her say. The matter was previously postponed for the filing of answering papers, which although filed, do not disclose a defense. She has not presented me with a defense, she was cognisant of the arrears

escalating, with added interest, and knew she was in unlawful occupation of the premises.

[5] The court has a legal obligation to protect the rights of both parties in this matter. Having weighed the evidence of both parties, the applicant has satisfied me that the order for eviction is justified and having considered the respondent’s attitude to the court process and the substance of her matter, it was just and equitable to order her eviction. I heard counsel for the applicant and agreed it was just and equitable that she be ordered to vacate the property within three months of my order.[3] The respondent was provided with an amount in arrears and the date of eviction, by counsel for the applicant.

Mahomed J

JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT

JOHANNESBURG

Date of Hearing: 11 February 2025

Appearances:

For applicants: Adv C E Thompson instructed by

Richen Attorneys

For Respondent: Self representation

[1] CL16-5

[2] CL 11-5 par 6

[3] 2003 (1) SA 113 SCA par 123F- 124A, 2021 ZASCA 100 para 27

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

2003 (1) SA 113 SCA par 123F-124A

Case cited

2021 ZASCA 100 para 27

Case cited

Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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