South Africa Judgment

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

N.P.B v L.L.B (2526/2016) [2017] ZAECPEHC 17 (1 March 2017)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's requirements for herself and the children were reasonable and necessary, and that the respondent's objections lacked merit. The respondent did not dispute his capacity to pay but rather challenged the necessity of certain expenses. The court determined that including disputed items such as aftercare in the maintenance order would resolve ongoing disagreements. The applicant was locked into a lease agreement, and the alternative accommodation suggested by the respondent was not comparable to the family home. The court held that the applicant had made out a case for interim maintenance and a contribution to costs, and granted the order as per the applicant's draft.

Court disposition

Application granted in terms of the applicant's draft order marked 'X' dated 1 March 2017.

Orders

  • The respondent is ordered to pay interim maintenance for the applicant and the parties' three children as set out in the applicant's draft order marked 'X' dated 1 March 2017.
  • The respondent is ordered to contribute to the applicant's litigation costs as set out in the applicant's draft order marked 'X' dated 1 March 2017.
  • Ancillary orders pertaining to maintenance are granted as set out in the applicant's draft order marked 'X' dated 1 March 2017.

02

Material facts

Parties

N. P. B.

Applicant Counsel: S Potgieter

L. L. B.

Respondent Counsel: KD Williams

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Rule 43 Application / Interim Maintenance and Contribution to Costs Pending Divorce

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant seeks interim maintenance for herself and the parties' three children, as well as a contribution to her litigation costs. She contends that her requirements are reasonable and necessary, and that the respondent has the means to meet them. She is locked into a lease agreement for her current residence, which is more suitable than the alternative townhouse suggested by the respondent. She disputes the respondent's claims regarding payment of certain expenses such as aftercare and pocket money.
Respondent
The respondent challenges the reasonableness and necessity of the applicant's claimed requirements, asserting that he already pays for some items such as aftercare and pocket money. He objects to contributing towards the applicant's rent, arguing that she and the children could move into the parties' townhouse, which is also located in Summerstrand. He does not claim inability to pay but disputes the extent and nature of the applicant's claims.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 43 of the Uniform Rules of Court

    In Rule 43 applications, the court must determine reasonable requirements for interim maintenance and contribution to costs, considering both parties' means and the necessity of claimed expenses.

  2. 02

    Rule 43; general principles of civil procedure

    Courts should avoid unnecessary proliferation of papers in Rule 43 applications, but relevant information necessary for proper adjudication may be permitted.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's requirements for herself and the children were reasonable and necessary, and that the respondent's objections lacked merit. The respondent did not dispute his capacity to pay but rather challenged the necessity of certain expenses. The court determined that including disputed items such as aftercare in the maintenance order would resolve ongoing disagreements. The applicant was locked into a lease agreement, and the alternative accommodation suggested by the respondent was not comparable to the family home. The court held that the applicant had made out a case for interim maintenance and a contribution to costs, and granted the order as per the applicant's draft.

Obiter and limits

  • While courts generally frown upon the proliferation of papers in Rule 43 applications, the nature of this case justified the volume of information submitted.
  • Including disputed items such as aftercare in the maintenance order will eliminate ongoing disputes between the parties.

Court disposition

Application granted in terms of the applicant's draft order marked 'X' dated 1 March 2017.

  • The respondent is ordered to pay interim maintenance for the applicant and the parties' three children as set out in the applicant's draft order marked 'X' dated 1 March 2017.
  • The respondent is ordered to contribute to the applicant's litigation costs as set out in the applicant's draft order marked 'X' dated 1 March 2017.
  • Ancillary orders pertaining to maintenance are granted as set out in the applicant's draft order marked 'X' dated 1 March 2017.

Source and reliance status

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

Judgment

[2017] ZAECPEHC 17

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(EASTERN CAPE LOCAL DIVISION, PORT ELIZABETH)

CASE NO.: 2526/2016

In the matter between:

N. P. B.

Applicant

And

L. L. B.

Respondent

JUDGMENT: RULE 43 APPLICATION

BESHE J:

[1] This is an application wherein an order for interim maintenance as well as contribution to costs is sought in terms of Rule 43 of the Uniform Rules of this court. Some of the issues in the divorce action between the parties have been settled. Outstanding for determination later is the issue of the division of the parties’ joint estate. Applicant who is the plaintiff in the divorce action seeks maintenance for the parties’ three children, contribution to her costs of litigation as well as other ancillary orders pertaining to

maintenance. Both parties presented me with draft orders for the respective orders they are contending for.

[2] From the said orders it is clear that parties are miles apart as to what will amount to reasonable requirements on the part of the applicant and the parties’ children.

[3] Even though the capacity of the respondent to meet these requirements is one of the factors to be taken into account, I did not understand respondent’s case to be based on an assertion that he is not possessed of means to meet the applicant’s requirements. Respondents’ case was characterised by an attack on the reasonableness / necessity of applicant’s requirements. He also asserts that he takes care of some of items required by applicant for example, he gives the children pocket money, pays for aftercare. This is not common cause between the parties. Respondent also takes issue with applicant’s claim for him to contribute towards rent for the house she and the children stay in, contending that they can move into the parties’ townhouse which like the matrimonial home is situated in Summerstrand. It is common cause that at the time applicant moved out of the parties’ matrimonial home the said townhouse was not available for occupation by her as it was tenanted at the time.

[4] It transpires that applicant is locked in a lease agreement in respect of the property she is renting. Indications are also that this townhouse is not nearly as spacious and anything close to the family home respondent remained in. In my view it would eliminate the dispute of whether or who pays for which items – i.e. aftercare, if same were to be included in the order for maintenance pendete lite.

[5] I am not persuaded that the attack on applicant’s requirements for herself and the parties’ children is justified or has merit.

[6] It is indeed so that papers filed in this application were prolific. This offends against what is envisaged in Rule 43. Apart from the brochure of 28 Melsetter Estate that was annexed by the respondent, in my view it cannot be said that the allegations / averments contained in the parties’ affidavits were irrelevant. Whilst courts frown upon proliferation of papers in applications of this nature, I am of the view that it was in the nature of this particular application that the information the parties placed before me be so placed and that it was relevant for proper adjudication of the matter.

[7] For the reasons stated above, it is my considered view that applicant has made out a case for the order that she contends for. Accordingly there will be an order in terms of applicant’s draft marked ‘X’ dated 1 March 2017.

___

N

G BESHE

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

APPEARANCES

For the Applicant : Adv: S Potgieter

Instructed by :

DEAN S

MURRAY ATTORNEYS

29 Bird Street

Central

PORT

ELIZABETH

Tel.: 041 – 585 3270

Ref.: D Murray

For the Respondent : Adv: KD Williams

Instructed by :

PAGDENS

ATTORNEYS

Pagdens Court

18 Castle Hill

Tel.: 041 – 502 7200

Ref.: P Davis/M Staines/BON72/0001

Date Heard : 28 February 2017

Date Reserved : 28 February 2017

Date Delivered : 1 March 2017

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rule 43 of the Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

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