Ntapane v MEC for Housing, Local Government and Traditional Affairs (162/2006) [2006] ZAECHC 122 (30 March 2006)
- Citation
- [2006] ZAECHC 122
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- High Courts - Eastern Cape
- Panel
- A E B Dhlodhlo
- Case number
- 162/2006
More details
- Court
- High Courts - Eastern Cape
- Panel
- A E B Dhlodhlo
- Case number
- 162/2006
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application was dismissed because it failed to comply with the procedural requirements of the Uniform Rules of Court, specifically regarding service of papers and appointment of an address for service within eight kilometres of the Registrar's office. The applicant's attorneys were based in Mthatha, which is over 150 kilometres from the court. It was not established that the respondent had received the application papers at the time the matter was moved. Furthermore, the draft order did not consider the interests of other candidates who may have already travelled or been interviewed, and granting the relief sought would have prejudiced those individuals. The urgency claimed by the applicant did not justify the procedural shortcomings, and the application was not suitable for final relief in the circumstances.
Court disposition
Application dismissed.
Orders
- The application is dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Stanley Zoyisile Ntapane
ApplicantMEC for Housing, Local Government and Traditional Affairs
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application for Urgent Interdict and Ancillary Relief
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant was entitled to urgent relief restraining the respondent from proceeding with interviews for the post of General Manager, Traditional Affairs.
- 02
Whether the respondent was obliged to furnish reasons for not shortlisting the applicant.
- 03
Whether the application complied with the Uniform Rules of Court regarding service and appointment of address for service.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the respondent's decision not to shortlist him for the post of General Manager, Traditional Affairs constituted administrative action, and that the respondent was obliged to furnish reasons for this decision. He contended that he met the requirements for the post and should have been interviewed. Due to the urgency, he served papers by facsimile and claimed that fair notice had been given to the respondent. He sought an urgent interdict to prevent the interviews from proceeding until reasons were furnished and requested leave to institute review proceedings.
- Respondent
- There was no appearance for the respondent and no argument was presented. The respondent's position was inferred from correspondence, indicating that the matter had been referred to the Acting Head of Department, but no substantive response was provided to the applicant's requests.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 6(5) of the Uniform Rules of Court
Applications must comply with the Uniform Rules of Court, including proper service and appointment of an address for service within the prescribed distance from the court.
- 02
Uniform Rules of Court; case law on urgency
Urgent applications may be brought where circumstances justify deviation from ordinary rules, but the applicant must still demonstrate compliance with procedural requirements or justify non-compliance.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application was dismissed because it failed to comply with the procedural requirements of the Uniform Rules of Court, specifically regarding service of papers and appointment of an address for service within eight kilometres of the Registrar's office. The applicant's attorneys were based in Mthatha, which is over 150 kilometres from the court. It was not established that the respondent had received the application papers at the time the matter was moved. Furthermore, the draft order did not consider the interests of other candidates who may have already travelled or been interviewed, and granting the relief sought would have prejudiced those individuals. The urgency claimed by the applicant did not justify the procedural shortcomings, and the application was not suitable for final relief in the circumstances.
Obiter and limits
- The interests of other candidates for the post must be considered in applications seeking to interdict interview processes.
- Extreme urgency does not absolve applicants from complying with procedural rules unless properly justified.
Court disposition
Application dismissed.
- The application is dismissed.
Source and reliance status
High Courts - Eastern Cape
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Courts - Eastern Cape
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
BISHO
CASE NO. 162/2006
In the matter between:
STANLEY
ZOYISILE NTAPANE APPLICANT
And
MEC FOR HOUSING, LOCAL GOVERNMENT RESPONDENT
AND TRADITIONAL AFFAIRS
________
JUDGMENT
DHLODHLO ADJP:
1. On 23 March 2006 the applicant brought before this Court an urgent application in which he sought relief in the following terms:
â(a) Condoning the non compliance with the Rules of this Honourable Court and directing that this matter be enrolled and heard as an urgent application.
(b) Directing the Respondent to furnish the applicant with the reasons for the decision not to put the applicantâs name in the list of candidates for the post of General Manager, Traditional Affairs, post reference number 4256, forthwith.
(c) Granting the applicant a leave to institute review proceedings against the respondent for the decision to exclude the applicant from the list of candidates for the post of General Manager, Traditional Affairs, post reference number 4256, within 30 days after furnishing with reasons referred to in paragraph 2 above.
(d) Pending the furnishing of the reasons aforesaid and election of the applicant the respondent be and is hereby interdicted and restrained from proceeding with interviews of the General Manager, Traditional Affairs, post number 4256 on Thursday the 23rd March 2006.
(e) Granting the applicant such further and / or alternative relief.
(f) Directing the Respondent to pay costs of this application.â
2. The applicant is an attorney certified in terms of section 4(2) of Act 62 of 1995 and practises in Mthatha. He signed the certificate of urgency.
3. It appears that a post of General Manager: Traditional Affairs in the Eastern Cape Province was advertised and the applicant applied for it. Receipt of his application papers was acknowledged by the Acting Superintendent General of the Department of Local Government and Housing in the Province of the Eastern Cape in his / her letter dated 01 December 2005.
4. The applicant became aware of the fact that candidates were to be interviewed on 15 March 2006 but he later established that interviews would be conducted on a date during the following week.
5. Surprised by the fact that he was not shortlisted, he wrote a letter to the Respondent inquiring why he had not been shortlisted. A copy of the letter was served on the Premier of the Eastern Cape Province.
6. On the 22nd March 2006 the applicant received information that interviews were to be conducted on 23 March 2006. He âimmediately wrote another letter to the Respondent requesting him to give me undertaking that if they proceed with interviews they will not continue with the appointment to the post before my complaint is addressed.â He further informed the respondent that if he did not receive his undertaking at or before 14h00 on the same day he would approach the Court for relief.
7. Shortly before 18h00 on that day the applicant received a telefax from the respondent advising him that the matter had been referred to the Acting Head of the Department.
8. The respondent maintains that the respondentâs decision not to invite him for an interview is administrative action, that he is obliged to furnish him with reasons for his decision and that he has failed to do so.
9. The applicant believes that he meets the requirements of the post and that he should have been among candidates who are to be interviewed. It is however not known who the invited candidates are and how they qualify for the post.
10. The applicantâs application was received by the Registrar of this Court on 23 March 2006. According to the notice of motion an application would be instituted on the applicantâs behalf on this date at 08h00.
11. The applicantâs papers were brought to me in my chambers shortly after 09h00, after which the applicant appeared in person to move the application.
12. There was no appearance for the respondent.
13. In his founding affidavit the applicant states that, as a result of extreme urgency of the matter, he was unable to serve papers on the respondent in terms of the Rules of Court and that he served the papers by means of facsimile transmission. He further states that, in any event, he had given the respondent fair notice that this application would be made. According to the transmission result report dated 22 March 2006 29 pages went through. It is unknown whether by the time the application was moved the respondent had received the papers.
14. The draft order attached to the applicantâs papers reads:
â(1) THAT Respondent be and is hereby interdicted and restrained from proceeding with interviews of the post of General Manager, Traditional Affairs, post reference number 4256 on Thursday the 23rd March 2006.
(2) THAT Respondent be and is hereby interdicted and restrained from proceeding with interviews of the post of General Manager, Traditional Affairs, post reference number 4256 before giving Applicant reasons why he is not short listed and telling him criterion used in short listing for this post.
(3) THAT Respondent be and is hereby directed to pay costs of this applicant.â
15. Relief sought by the applicant is not a rule nisi but a final order.
16. I dismissed the applicantâs application.
17. In their letter dated 28 March 2006 addressed to the Registrar of this Court and received by her office on 29 March 2006, the applicantâs attorneys request me to furnish reasons for my order dated 23 March 2006 in which I dismissed the applicantâs application.
18. Rule 6(5) of Uniform Rules provides, among others, that:
18.1 every application other than one brought ex parte shall be brought on notice of motion as near as may be in accordance with Form 2(a) of the First Schedule - - - and all annexures thereto shall be served upon every party to whom notice thereof is to be given.
18.2 in such notice the applicant shall appoint an address within eight kilometres of the office of the Registrar at which he / she will accept notice and service of all documents in such proceedings.
18.3 The address of the applicant is a firm of attorneys in Mthatha which is no less than 150 kilometres away from this Court.
19. The applicantâs application did not meet the requirements referred to in 18.1 and 18.2 of the preceding paragraph.
20. I have already said that when the application was moved it was not known whether or not the respondent had received the applicantâs papers.
21. In its form, the draft order does not take into account interests of other individuals such as invited candidates. Perhaps, by the time the application was being moved, one or two candidates had been interviewed. If not yet interviewed, the candidates might have been waiting to be interviewed. Some might have travelled long distances at considerable expense to where they were to be interviewed.
22. In the circumstances I could not grant the application, hence its dismissal.
_________
A
E B DHLODHLO
ACTING
DEPUTY JUDGE PRESIDENT
30 MARCH 2006
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