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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Cape Town

NUPSAW obo Paulse v Department of Health Western Cape (C154/2017) [2021] ZALCCT 15 (30 March 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the Stated Case filed by the parties did not sufficiently ventilate the questions of law arising from the pleadings, as required by Rule 33(1) of the Uniform Rules read with Rule 11 of the Labour Court. The court held that before determining whether the matter is res judicata or whether it has been properly conciliated, the parties must file an amended Stated Case that includes the questions of law in dispute and their respective contentions. The court declined to rule on the jurisdictional and procedural points in limine until the amended Stated Case is filed and considered.

Court disposition

The court ordered the parties to file an amended Stated Case addressing the questions of law and contentions, with further determination to follow.

Orders

  • The parties are to file an amended Stated Case which includes the questions of law in dispute between them as well as their contentions in respect thereto.
  • The Amended Stated Case is to be filed on or before April 29 2021.
  • The issues as to whether the matter is res judicata and whether it has been conciliated must then serve before a judge in Chambers.

02

Material facts

Parties

NUPSAW obo M Paulse

Applicant Counsel: J Van Der Schyff

Department of Health Western Cape

Respondent Counsel: Nupsaw Official

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Point in Limine

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that he suffered an occupational detriment, including harassment, suspension, disciplinary enquiry, and dismissal, as a result of making protected disclosures. He maintains that the dispute was referred for conciliation and that the issues raised are not res judicata, as they pertain to unfair labour practices and protected disclosures, not solely to unfair dismissal.
Respondent
The respondent argues that the applicant is not an employee as contemplated by the LRA, as his dismissal was confirmed by a prior arbitration award which stands unchallenged. The respondent asserts that the dispute is res judicata, the applicant failed to review the award within the prescribed period, and that no proper conciliation occurred prior to approaching the Labour Court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 33(1) Uniform Rules of Court

    Rule 33(1) of the Uniform Rules of Court allows parties to agree on a written statement of facts as a special case for adjudication of points of law, setting out agreed facts and disputed legal questions.

  2. 02

    Rule 33(3) Uniform Rules of Court

    Rule 33(3) gives the court discretion to draw any inference of fact or law from the agreed facts and documents as if proved at trial.

  3. 03

    Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

    Section 186(2)(d) of the LRA provides for referral of unfair labour practice disputes relating to protected disclosures.

  4. 04

    Mtokonya v Minister of Police 2018 (5) SA 22 (CC)

    A binding arbitration award that is not reviewed or set aside stands and may render subsequent disputes res judicata.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the Stated Case filed by the parties did not sufficiently ventilate the questions of law arising from the pleadings, as required by Rule 33(1) of the Uniform Rules read with Rule 11 of the Labour Court. The court held that before determining whether the matter is res judicata or whether it has been properly conciliated, the parties must file an amended Stated Case that includes the questions of law in dispute and their respective contentions. The court declined to rule on the jurisdictional and procedural points in limine until the amended Stated Case is filed and considered.

Obiter and limits

  • All persons who refer unfair dismissal disputes in terms of the LRA are ex-employees; submissions to the contrary are ill considered.
  • The failure to file a pre-trial minute as previously ordered may have contributed to the procedural deficiencies in the Stated Case.

Court disposition

The court ordered the parties to file an amended Stated Case addressing the questions of law and contentions, with further determination to follow.

  • The parties are to file an amended Stated Case which includes the questions of law in dispute between them as well as their contentions in respect thereto.
  • The Amended Stated Case is to be filed on or before April 29 2021.
  • The issues as to whether the matter is res judicata and whether it has been conciliated must then serve before a judge in Chambers.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Cape Town

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Cape Town

Judgment

[2021] ZALCCT 15

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, CAPE TOWN

Not Reportable

Case no: C154/2017

In the matter between:

NUPSAW obo M

PAULSE

Applicant

and

DEPARTMENT

OF HEALTH WESTERN CAPE

Respondent

Date heard: 11 November 2020

Delivered: 30 March 2021 by means of scanned email

JUDGMENT

RABKIN-NAICKER J

[1] The respondent has raised a point in limine that the Court does not have the requisite jurisdiction to adjudicate this referral, for the following reasons:

1.1 The applicant is not an employee as contemplated in terms of the LRA 66 of 1995 (as amended) his dismissal having been confirmed by the Commissioner Erasmus in terms of her Award dated 13 September 2017;

1.2 The Applicant has not applied to have the Commissioner’s aforesaid Award reviewed and set aside (the time for which has lapsed in or about mid-November 2017) and the award consequently stands;

1.3 The applicant’s dispute is res judicata;

1.4 Insofar as the Applicant alleges that he is an ex-employee of the Respondent, the former has failed to refer the dispute for conciliation prior to applying to the above court for relief.

[2] In as far as the first issue is concerned, all persons who refer unfair dismissal disputes in terms of the LRA are ex-employees. The submissions on this point do not merit any further consideration and are ill considered.

[3] The point on res judicata relies on an assertion that the applicant referred an automatically unfair dismissal dispute to this Court per se. However his statement of claim refers to having suffered an “occupational detriment” in respect of the following: “when he was harassed, suspended, subjected to a disciplinary enquiry and ultimately dismissed.” This despite the Notion of Motion filedof record, which simply refers to an automatically unfair dismissal.

[4] As to the issue of conciliation not taking place, the applicant referred an unfair labour practice dispute to the PHSHS 871-16/17 on the basis that he was being victimized for having made protected disclosures (prior to the unfair dismissal arbitration), which culminated in a certificate of non-resolution dated 1 December 2016. Thus there has been a conciliation dealing with a referral of a protected disclosure under section 186(2)(d) of the LRA. This fact is contained in a document entitled “Agreed Stated Case for Determination” filed by the State Attorney.

[5] I am of the view that the said document does not conform to the requirements of Rule 33 (1) of the Uniform Rules read with Rule 11 of the Labour Court. As the majority in the Constitutional Court judgment of Mtokonya v Minister of Police[1] stated:

'[61] Rule 33(1) of the Uniform Rules of Court provides that parties to a dispute may agree upon a written statement of facts in the form of a special case for the adjudication of points of law. This statement sets out the facts agreed upon and the questions of law in dispute between the parties, as well as their contentions. Rule 33(3) gives the court the discretion to draw any inference of fact or law from the facts and documents as if proved at trial…”

[6] The questions of law arising from the pleadings in this matter have not been sufficiently ventilated in the purported Stated Case.[2] This must be done before this Court can determine whether, because there is a binding award in respect of a misconduct dismissal dispute in existence, the issues in dispute before this Court are res judicata or whether the matter before this Court has been conciliated. I therefore make the following order:

Order

1. The parties are to file an amended Stated Case which includes the questions of law in dispute between them as well as their contentions in respect thereto.

2. The Amended Stated Case is to be filed on or before April 29 2021;

3. The issues as to whether the matter is res judicata and whether it has been conciliated, must then serve before a judge in Chambers.

H. Rabkin-Naicker Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

Appearances

For the Applicant in the points in limine: J Van Der Schyff instructed by the State Attorney

For the Respondent in the points in limine: Nupsaw Official

[1] 2018 (5) SA 22 (CC) (2017 (11) BCLR 1443; [2017] ZACC 33)

[2] This may well be because a pre-trial minute was not filed as per the Order of Tlhothalemaje J of 13 August 2018 but rather the “Agreed Statement”.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Mtokonya v Minister of Police 2018 (5) SA 22 (CC) (2017 (11) BCLR 1443; [2017] ZACC 33)

Case cited

Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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