Occupiers of Erven 87 & 88 Berea v Frederick N.O and Another (2013/24254) [2016] ZAGPJHC 211 (5 February 2016)
The court found that the applicants had been represented by attorneys since September 2013 and were therefore made aware of their constitutional and statutory rights in relation to the eviction proceedings. No approach was made to the City of Johannesburg for emergency accommodation, and the applicants failed to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] ZAGPJHC 211
- Parties
- Applicant: The Occupiers of Erven 87 & 88 Berea; Respondent: De Wet, Christiaan Frederick N.O.; Respondent: Parbhoo, Roynath N.O.; Respondent: The Sheriff of Johannesburg Central, Marksmangaba N.O.
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 2013/24254
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Rescission Application and Confirmation of Eviction Order.
- Outcome
- Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- Judges
- L Adams
- Legal Topics
- Eviction Proceedings, Rescission of Judgment, Waiver of Rights, Emergency Housing, Constitutional Rights of Occupiers
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Occupiers of Erven 87 & 88 Berea
Applicant
De Wet, Christiaan Frederick N.O.
Respondent
Parbhoo, Roynath N.O.
Respondent
The Sheriff of Johannesburg Central, Marksmangaba N.O.
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Rescission Application and Confirmation of Eviction Order.
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants validly consented to the eviction order after being notified of the application.
- 2 Whether the applicants were aware of their constitutional and statutory rights at the time of consenting to eviction.
- 3 Whether the right to emergency accommodation from the City of Johannesburg was properly considered.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had been represented by attorneys since September 2013 and were therefore made aware of their constitutional and statutory rights in relation to the eviction proceedings. No approach was made to the City of Johannesburg for emergency accommodation, and the applicants failed to establish a bona fide defence with any prospect of success. The court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion, and accordingly dismissed the application for leave to appeal with costs.
Court Disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
51 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION. JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 2013/24254
DATE: 5 February 2016
In the matter between:
THE OCCUPIERS OF ERVEN 87 & 88 BEREA.................................................................Applicant
And
DE WET. CHRISTIAAN FREDERICK N.O............................................................First Respondent
PARBHOO. ROYNATH N.O..................................................................................Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
[APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL]
ADAMS AJ:
[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against the whole order which I granted on the 12th of November 2015, in terms of which order I had dismissed the applicant’s application for a rescission of the eviction order
granted by Khumalo AJ on the 10th September 2013. In my order I reiterated the eviction order granted by Khumalo AJ, but had, for obvious reasons, amended the date by which the applicants were required to vacate the property to the 31st of January 2016. The applicants were also ordered jointly and severally to pay the costs of the respondents.
[2] In essence the application for Leave to Appeal is based on the grounds that the court a quo erred in finding that the applicants had consented to the eviction order, after notice of the application for eviction had been brought to their attention. The applicants, so it was argued on their behalf, could not have validly waived their constitutional and statutory rights as they were not aware of those rights.
[3] A further ground on which the application for Leave to Appeal is premised, is the fact that, according to the applicants, their right vis-a-vis the City of Johannesburg to be provided with emergency accommodation had not been taken into consideration. The court a quo, so the arguments go on behalf of the applicants, erred in not rescinding the Order of Khumalo AJ, which would have enabled the applicants to enforce their right to emergency accommodation against the City of Johannesburg.
[4j. It Is trite that the traditional test in deciding whether leave to appeal should be granted is whether there is a reasonable prospect that another court may come to a different conclusion to that reached by me in my judgment.
[5] The applicants have raised nothing new in this application for leave to appeal. This court has dealt with all the issues raised in this application for leave to appeal in its judgment and it is unnecessary to repeat those in full.
[6] Suffice to restate what I said in my judgment, that is that during September 2013 the applicants consulted their present attorneys of record, the Seri - SA Law Clinic, who have represented them in these and other legal proceedings since then. This means that since during September 2013, the applicants would have been made aware of their rights in relation to the eviction proceedings.
[7] They would have been advised of their constitutional and statutory right to emergency housing in the event of them being rendered
homeless as a result of being evicted from the property. Notwithstanding the aforegoing, there was no approach made by the applicants and / or their legal representatives to the City of Johannesburg with a view to placing the Council on terms to provide them with alternative accommodation in the event of them being evicted.
[8] I concluded that, having regard to all the circumstance in this matter, including the personal circumstances of the occupiers and in particular the possibility that their
eviction could lead to homelessness, they have not established a bona fide defence that carries some prospect of success.
[9] For reasons mentioned in the Judgment of the Court a quo, I was not persuaded that the applicants had demonstrated the existence of a bona fide defence to of the Respondents5 claim.
[10] I am still not persuaded that the applicants had bona fide defence.
[11] Moreover, I do not believe that there is a reasonable prospect that another court may come to a different conclusion to that reached by me. The application for leave to appeal therefore stands to be dismissed.
ORDER
[12]. In the circumstances the following order is made:
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
L ADAMS
Acting Judge of the High Court Gauteng Locai Division, Johannesburg
HEARD ON: 5 February 2016
JUDGMENT DATE: 5th February 2016
FOR THE PLAINTIFF: Adv Wilson, with Adv. Hobden
INSTRUCTED BY: Seri - SA Law Clinic
FOR THE DEFENDANT: Adv Van der Merwe
INSTRUCTED BY: Vermaak & Partners Incorporated
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION\ JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 2013/24254 PH NO:
JOHANNESBURG, 05 February 2016
BEFORE THE HONOURABLE ACTING JUDGE ADAMS
In the matter between:-
THE UNLAWFUL OCCUPIERS OF
ER VEN 8 7 AND 88 BEREA Applicants
DE WET CHRISTIAN FREDERICK N.O....................................................................1st Respondent
PARBHOO ROYNATH N.O.........................................................................................2nd Respondent
THE SHERIFF OF JOHANNESBURG
CENTRAL MARKSMANGABA N.O............................................................................3rdRespondent
HAVING read the documents filed of record and having considered the matter IT IS ORDERED THAT:-
1. Application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
BY THE COURT