Okah and Another v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services and Another (40959/14) [2015] ZAGPPHC 882 (5 August 2015)
- Citation
- [2015] ZAGPPHC 882
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- N.M. Mavundla
- Case number
- 40959/14
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- N.M. Mavundla
- Case number
- 40959/14
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants approached the matter on an urgent basis and truncated the prescribed time frames in accordance with Rule 6(12). The grounds for leave to appeal were considered, but the court held that there were no reasonable prospects of success. The respondents were entitled to transfer the first applicant as a high-risk prisoner, with reasons for the transfer to be provided later, as supported by precedent. The court did not find merit in the applicants' arguments regarding the interpretation of section 43(3) or the alleged ultra vires conduct. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application, including the costs of two counsel.
02
Material facts
Parties
Okah Henry Emomotimi
Applicant Counsel: Adv G. C. Muller SCOkah Azuka Stella
Applicant Counsel: Adv G. C. Muller SCMinister of Justice and Correctional Services
Respondent Counsel: Adv MTK Moerane SCNational Commissioner of Correctional Services
Respondent Counsel: Adv MTK Moerane SC03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Urgent Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application for leave to appeal has reasonable prospects of success.
- 02
Whether the court erred in finding the matter was approached on an urgent basis.
- 03
Whether the respondents were entitled to transfer the first applicant without complying with section 43(3) of the Correctional Services Act.
- 04
Whether section 43(1) overrides section 43(3) in cases of security transfers.
- 05
Whether the respondents acted ultra vires section 43(3) when transferring the applicant.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the court erred in finding the matter was urgent, in refusing to adjudicate the review of the disciplinary hearing on an urgent basis, and in failing to interpret section 43(3) of the Correctional Services Act. They contended that the respondents were not entitled to transfer the first applicant to Kokstad prison without complying with section 43(3), especially as the applicant was under medical treatment. The applicants asserted that section 43(3) is peremptory and that the respondents acted ultra vires. They also argued that the doctrine of legality was not properly considered.
- Respondent
- The respondents maintained that the applicant was classified as a high-risk prisoner and could be transferred for security reasons, with reasons provided at a later stage. They relied on the precedent set in Masilela v Bouwers 2013 (2) SACR 350 (GNP), which supports such transfers. The respondents argued that the application was properly dismissed and that the applicants failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Trite law
In applications for leave to appeal, the test is whether there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
- 02
Gallagher v Norman's Transport Lines (Pty) Ltd 1992 (3) SA 500
Rule 6(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court allows for abridgement of time frames in urgent applications.
- 03
Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998
Section 43(1) and 43(3) of the Correctional Services Act govern the transfer of inmates, with security considerations potentially overriding procedural requirements.
- 04
Masilela v Bouwers 2013 (2) SACR 350 (GNP)
Transfers of high-risk prisoners may be effected with reasons provided subsequently.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants approached the matter on an urgent basis and truncated the prescribed time frames in accordance with Rule 6(12). The grounds for leave to appeal were considered, but the court held that there were no reasonable prospects of success. The respondents were entitled to transfer the first applicant as a high-risk prisoner, with reasons for the transfer to be provided later, as supported by precedent. The court did not find merit in the applicants' arguments regarding the interpretation of section 43(3) or the alleged ultra vires conduct. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that both parties engaged senior counsel, and the respondents were entitled to the costs of both counsel.
- The urgency claimed by the applicants was not supported by the facts, and the deviation from standard time frames was permissible under Rule 6(12).
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application, including the costs of two counsel.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, PRETORIA
[REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA]
CASE NUMBER: 40959/14
DATE: 05 AUGUST 2015
In the matter between:
OKAH HENRY EMOMOTIMI...........................................................................FIRST
APPLICANT
OKAH AZUKA STELLA................................................................................SECOND
APPLICANT
And
MINISTER OF JUSTICE AND CORRECTIONAL.....................................FIRST
RESPONDENT
SERVICES
NATIONAL COMMISSIONER OF...........................................................SECOND
RESPONDENT
CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
JUDGMENT
MAVUNDLA J;
[1] The applicant applies for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal alternatively to the Full Bench of this Division against the judgment of this Court delivered on 27 February 2015, dismissing with costs including the costs of two counsel his urgent application.
[2] The grounds upon which the application if founded are that the Court erred:
2.1 In finding that the Court was approached by the applicant by way of urgency;
2.2 In finding that the Court was requested to adjudicate the review of the disciplinary hearing on urgent basis and erred by refusing to adjudicate the review of the disciplinary hearing on that basis;
2.3 In refusing to interpret section 43(3) of the Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998 and to make a finding whether the Respondents were entitled to transfer the first applicant to Kokstatd prison without complying with the requirements of section 43(3) of the abovementioned Act;
24. in finding that the respondents were entitled to transfer the first applicant to Kokstad despite the common cause facts that the first applicant was being treated by a medical practitioner and was not discharged from treatment when the first applicant was transferred to Kokstad prison;
2.5 in finding that section 43(1) overrides the provisions of s43 (3) and that section 43(3) has no effect whatsoever when a decision was made to transfer an inmate due to security requirements;
2.6 in finding that the first applicant applied for a mandamus;
2.7 in not finding that the first applicant relied on the doctrine of legality with regard to the transfer of the first applicant to Kokstad contrary to the provisions of section 43(3);
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2.8 in not finding that the respondents acted ultra vires the provisions of section 43(3) when the first applicant was transferred to Kpskstad prison; and
2.9 in not finding that the provisions of section 43(3) are peremptory.
[3] It is trite that in an application for leave to appeal, the question to be asked is whether there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
[4] The applicant's notice of motion was issued on 9 June 2014 and served on the respondents on 9 June 2014, seeking inter alia, that:
"1. The forms and service provided for in the Uniform Rules of this Court are dispensed with and this matter disposed of urgently against in terms of rule 6(12)(a);
2. an order in terms of which the disciplinary hearing held against the first applicant on the 3rd April together with its findings and sanctions be reviewed and set aside;
3. the consequent decision of the respondent to transfer the first applicant to Embonweni Maximum Correctional Centre 'Kokstad prison" in Kwa Zulu Natal be reviewed and set aside;"
[5] The applicant's application was issued on 9 June 2014, and served on the respondents on 9 June 2014, calling upon the respondents to file:
5.1 "copy of the transcripts of the hearing and sanctions imposed that was conducted against Henry Emomotimi Okah, prison number 21328945 on the 3rd April 2014 on or before Friday the 13 June 2014;
5.2 to "notify the applicant's Attorney in writing, alternatively via email on or before Wednesday the 11th June 2014 at 08h00; (b) and after you have given notice of your intention to oppose the application, file your answering affidavit, if any, on or before Friday 13th June at 12h00." The respondents were afforded 2 days to inform the applicant's attorneys of their intention to oppose the application, and thereafter another two days to file their answering affidavit, contrary to five days and fifteen days respectively prescribed time frames in terms of Rule 6(5). These time frames may be abridged, depending on the degree of urgency in terms of Rule 6(12); vide Gallagher v Norman's Transport Lines (Pty) Ltd 1992 (3)SA 500 at 502E-503.
[6] In paragraph 8 of his founding affidavit the applicant stated that "This matter should be regarded as being extremely urgent and ...that the normal Rules of Court should be dispensed with..."
[7] The applicant in paragraph 7 of his founding affidavit stated that:
"7.1 In general terms this application is aimed at restoring the status quo ante and as such to return the prisoner Mr Henry Okah to Newlock Prison Pretoria..."
[8] The paragraphs cited herein above, clearly demonstrate that the applicant deviated from the time frames referred to in rule 6(5) and resorted to rule 6(12), which permits him to truncate the time frames, depending on the perceived urgency, as he deemed fit; vide Luna Meubel Vervaardigers (Edms) Bpk v Makin and Another (t/a Makin's Furniture Manufacturers) 1977 (4) SA 135 (W) at 136H-137A-F. In my view, there are no reasonable prospects that another Court will find otherwise.
[9] In so far as the question of the transfer of the applicant to another facility far removed from his next of kin is concerned, once the respondents regarded the applicant as a high risk prisoner, he could be transferred to another security, with reasons advanced at a later stage. This was also confirmed in the Masilela v Bouwers
2013 (2) SACR 350 (GNP) decision, which was also cited in the judgment leave to appeal against is sought.
[10] I deem it not necessary to traverse all the other points raised by the applicant. I am of the view that there are no prospects of success on appeal and therefore the application stands to be dismissed with costs.
[11] It is trite that costs follow the event. Both parties engaged the services of senior counsel. The respondent employed two counsel. In my view the respondent is entitled to the costs of both counsel.
[12] In the result the application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs inclusive the costs of two counsel.
N.M. MAVUNDLA
Date of Judgment: 05/08/2015
APPLICANTS' ADVOCATE: ADV G. C.
MULLER SC
INSTRUCTED BY P. I. URIESI ATTORNEYS
RESPONDENT'S ADV ADV MTK MOERANE SC, with ADV E B NDEBELE
INSTRUCTED BY STATE ATTORNEY
PRETORIA
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