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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Omezi v Edike and Others (B3624/2023) [2023] ZAGPPHC 623 (1 August 2023)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant was entitled to urgent relief as the threat of the vehicle disappearing constituted sufficient urgency. The agreement between the applicant and first respondent was common cause, and the vehicle was pledged as security for repayment of the investment. The first respondent's refusal to deliver the vehicle and registration papers was unjustified, and the points in limine raised regarding urgency and jurisdiction were without merit. The applicant demonstrated a clear right to delivery of the vehicle and associated documents, and the court granted the relief sought, including authorizing the sheriff to seize and deliver the vehicle if necessary.

Court disposition

Application granted with costs against the first respondent.

Orders

  • The matter is heard as a matter of urgency.
  • The first respondent is directed to deliver the white Mercedes Benz with specified registration, engine, and VIN numbers to the applicant.
  • If the first respondent fails to comply, he must advise the applicant of the vehicle's whereabouts or last known location.
  • The first respondent is directed to deliver all registration papers of the vehicle to the applicant.
  • The sheriff, with SAPS support, is authorized to seize and deliver the vehicle to the applicant.
  • The second respondent must advise the applicant of the vehicle's whereabouts or last known location.
  • The fifth and sixth respondents are directed not to effect registration in the name of any person or entity applying for registration of the vehicle.
  • The vehicle and its registration papers are to be held as security for the first respondent's compliance with the agreement of 30 November 2021.
  • Orders 2 to 8 have immediate interim effect pending institution and resolution of proceedings against the first respondent within 45 days.
  • The first respondent is to pay the costs of this application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Honesty Obaka Omezi

Applicant Counsel: G Segal

Kingsley Azubuike Edike

Respondent Counsel: K Sekele

Kgosi Sekele

Respondent Counsel: K Sekele

Kgosi Sekele Attorneys

Respondent

Moloena Tsholofelo

Respondent

Department of Transport Gauteng

Respondent

Langlaagte Traffic Licensing Authority

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Investment Amount: ZAR 250,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / First Instance

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that he invested R250,000 with the first respondent under an agreement dated 30 November 2021, with a white Mercedes Benz pledged as security. The vehicle and its registration papers were to be held as security for repayment. The applicant alleged that the vehicle was removed from his possession without consent and that threats were made that the vehicle would disappear unless a court order was obtained. He sought urgent relief for delivery of the vehicle and its documents.
Respondent
The first respondent opposed the application, raising points in limine regarding lack of urgency and lack of jurisdiction. He argued that the agreement was concluded in 2021 and that no request for delivery was made until 2023, undermining urgency. He also claimed that the Johannesburg division had jurisdiction. On the merits, the respondent did not dispute the applicant's rights under the agreement but challenged the timing of enforcement.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Trite law; no specific citation

    Courts in the Gauteng Division, Pretoria and Johannesburg have concurrent jurisdiction over matters arising in either division.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)

    Urgency is determined by the threat to the applicant's rights and the risk of irreparable harm if relief is delayed.

  3. 03

    Standard contract law principles

    A party entitled to delivery of property pledged as security may seek specific performance where the other party refuses to comply.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant was entitled to urgent relief as the threat of the vehicle disappearing constituted sufficient urgency. The agreement between the applicant and first respondent was common cause, and the vehicle was pledged as security for repayment of the investment. The first respondent's refusal to deliver the vehicle and registration papers was unjustified, and the points in limine raised regarding urgency and jurisdiction were without merit. The applicant demonstrated a clear right to delivery of the vehicle and associated documents, and the court granted the relief sought, including authorizing the sheriff to seize and deliver the vehicle if necessary.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's ineloquent drafting did not detract from the substance of his claim.
  • The court emphasized that procedural technicalities should not defeat substantive rights, especially in urgent matters.

Court disposition

Application granted with costs against the first respondent.

  • The matter is heard as a matter of urgency.
  • The first respondent is directed to deliver the white Mercedes Benz with specified registration, engine, and VIN numbers to the applicant.
  • If the first respondent fails to comply, he must advise the applicant of the vehicle's whereabouts or last known location.
  • The first respondent is directed to deliver all registration papers of the vehicle to the applicant.
  • The sheriff, with SAPS support, is authorized to seize and deliver the vehicle to the applicant.
  • The second respondent must advise the applicant of the vehicle's whereabouts or last known location.
  • The fifth and sixth respondents are directed not to effect registration in the name of any person or entity applying for registration of the vehicle.
  • The vehicle and its registration papers are to be held as security for the first respondent's compliance with the agreement of 30 November 2021.
  • Orders 2 to 8 have immediate interim effect pending institution and resolution of proceedings against the first respondent within 45 days.
  • The first respondent is to pay the costs of this application.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPPHC 623

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

CASE NO.: B3624/2023

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED.

01/08/2023

In the matter between:

HONESTY OBAKA

OMEZI

Applicant

and

KINGSLEY AZUBUIKE EDIKE

First Respondent

KGOSI SEKELE

Second Respondent

KGOSI SEKELE ATTORNEYS

Third Respondent

MOLOENA TSHOLOFELO

Fourth Respondent

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT

GAUTENG Fifth Respondent

LANGLAAGTE TRAFFIC LICENSING AUTHORITY Sixth Respondent

JUDGMENT

van der Westhuizen, J

[1] The applicant approached this court by way of urgency for various relief. However, the crux of the relief sought related to the return of a vehicle pledged by the first respondent as security for repayment of an investment by the applicant. In esse the applicant sought an order for delivery of the pledge to complete the applicant’s security.

[2] The first respondent opposed the application. He raised two points in limine: lack of urgency; and lack of jurisdiction. In respect of the point in limine relating to lack of urgency, the first respondent alleged that this application for delivery of the pledge was premised upon an agreement entered into on or about 30 November 2021. It was further submitted that the allegation of urgency related to a perception that the vehicle would disappear or be stripped or be removed from the Republic on or about 15 July 2023.

[3] The second point in limine related to alleged lack of jurisdiction in that the first and second respondents fall within the jurisdiction of the Gauteng Division, Johannesburg. There is no merit in that point in limine. It is trite that the courts in the two divisions have concurrent jurisdiction.

[4] In respect of the allegation of lack of urgency, it is to be recorded that the applicant has prepared the papers in person. The allegations are ineloquently set out in the notice of motion and the founding affidavit. However, that does not distract from the essence that was pled. The relevant allegations were set out in the founding affidavit. It could be gleaned therefrom that the applicant held the perception that his security was under threat. There is no merit in the submission that whilst the agreement was concluded during 2021, no request was made for delivery of the pledge until now and that

hence there existed no urgency. I ruled that the matter was urgent and heard argument on the merits.

[5] It was common cause that the applicant and the first respondent entered into an agreement in respect of an investment. That agreement obliged the applicant to invest an amount of R250 000.00 with the first respondent. A vehicle, a white Mercedes Benz with registration number K[...] G[...], Engine Number 2[...] and Vin Number W[...], was pledged as security for the repayment of the investment amount. In addition, the first respondent handed the registration papers of the said vehicle to the applicant in support of the pledge of the vehicle as security for the repayment of the investment amount.

[6] The opposition to this application is not so much directed at the enforcement of the applicant’s rights in terms of the said agreement, but is mainly, if not exclusively, directed at the timing of the enforcement thereof.

[7] The applicant alleged that he was granted possession of the vehicle, but that its use was required by the first respondent who then removed it. Thereafter, during April 2023, the vehicle was again returned to the applicant at the latter’s request, only to be removed from his premises without his consent. That prompted the applicant to attempt to enforce his rights in terms of the agreement, but to no avail. The applicant was met with the threat that the vehicle will “disappear” and that a court order was required before the vehicle would be returned. Hence this application.

[8] In view thereof that the applicant was entitled to receive the vehicle as pledged, the first respondent’s refusal to do so, and in view of the perceived threat that the vehicle may “disappear”

if no court order is produced ordering delivery thereof, the applicant is entitled to the relief sought. The first respondent has

not made out a case why the vehicle as pledged should not be handed to the applicant. The issues raised by the first respondent in his answering affidavit have no merit.

I accordingly grant the following order:

1. The matter is heard as a matter of urgency;

2. The first respondent is directed to deliver the vehicle, the white Mercedes Benz with Registration Number K[...] G[...], Engine Number 2[...], Vin Number W[...], (the Vehicle) to the applicant;

3. In the event of the first respondent failing to comply with the order in 2 above, directing the first respondent to advise the applicant of the Vehicle’s whereabouts if known to the first respondent, and if the whereabouts of the Vehicle is not known to the first respondent, to advise when he was last aware of the Vehicle’s whereabouts and how it left his possession, and where it may be located;

4. The first respondent is directed to deliver all of the Vehicle’s registration papers to the applicant;

5. The sheriff, for the appropriate area, is authorised and directed, with the support of the South African Police Services, to seize the Vehicle wherever it may be, and to deliver same to the applicant;

6. The second respondent is directed to advise the applicant of the whereabouts of the Vehicle if known to him, and if not so known, to advise when he was last so aware and how it left his possession, and if known where it can be found;

7. The fifth and sixth respondents are directed to not effect registration in the name of the person or entity applying for the registration of the said Vehicle;

8. The vehicle and the registration papers of the Vehicle are to be held as security for compliance by the first respondent of his obligations in terms of the agreement of 30 November 2021;

9. The orders in paragraphs 2 to 8 are to have immediate interim effect pending the institution and final resolution of proceedings to be instituted against the first respondent within 45 days of the grant of this order;

10. The first respondent is to pay the costs of this application.

C J VAN DER WESTHUIZEN

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

On behalf of Applicant: G Segal Instructed by: G Segal Attorneys On behalf of Respondent: K Sekele Instructed by: Kgosi Sekele Attorneys Judgment Reserved on: 19 July 2023 Judgment Handed down: 01 August 2023

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Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)

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