One Asset Professional Engineering Services (Pty) Ltd t/a GE Power (JS926-18) [2021] ZALCJHB 112 (27 May 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZALCJHB 112
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- F. Coetzee
- Case number
- JS926-18
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- F. Coetzee
- Case number
- JS926-18
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court accepted the applicant's explanation for the late filing of heads of argument and granted condonation. It found that the second respondent has a direct and substantial interest in the main proceedings and ordered its joinder. Regarding security for costs, the court determined that the applicant's computation of R200,000 was reasonable and not inflated, and the respondent failed to provide evidence to support a lower amount. The court ordered the first respondent to furnish security in the amount of R200,000. The applicant was granted leave to file a supplementary affidavit detailing the computation of costs. No costs order was made in respect of the interlocutory applications, as considerations of fairness did not warrant such an order.
Court disposition
Condonation granted for late filing; second respondent joined; first respondent ordered to furnish R200,000 security for costs; proceedings stayed pending compliance; leave granted to supplement affidavit; no costs order made.
Orders
- The applicant is granted leave to supplement the founding affidavit with a supplementary affidavit.
- The first respondent Slimane Bouktab is ordered to furnish the applicant with security for costs in the amount of R200,000.
- The first respondent is directed to pay the amount of R200,000 into the trust account of the applicant's attorneys by not later than 30 June 2021 and to provide the Registrar with proof.
- The proceedings in the main application are stayed until the respondent has complied with the order.
- If security is not furnished as per this order, the applicant may apply for dismissal of the main proceedings on the same papers, amplified as necessary.
- The second respondent is joined as the second respondent in the proceedings under case number JS926-18.
- The second respondent is afforded all procedural rights available to the parties; all further proceedings are stayed until the relevant time periods for the exercise of the second respondent's procedural rights have expired.
- There is no order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
One Asset Professional Engineering Services (Pty) Ltd t/a GE Power
ApplicantSlimane Bouktab
RespondentAlstom S&E Africa (Pty) Ltd t/a GE Power
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Security for Costs Ordered: ZAR 200,000
- Security for Costs Tendered by Respondent: ZAR 50,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Interlocutory Application / Application for Condonation, Joinder, and Security for Costs
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether condonation should be granted for the late filing of heads of argument.
- 02
Whether the second respondent should be joined to the proceedings.
- 03
What quantum of security for costs should be ordered against the first respondent.
- 04
Whether the applicant should be permitted to file a supplementary affidavit regarding costs.
- 05
Whether a costs order should be made in the interlocutory applications.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that condonation for the late filing of heads of argument should be granted due to a reasonable explanation. It sought the joinder of the second respondent, asserting that the second respondent has a direct and substantial interest in the dispute. The applicant requested security for costs in the amount of R200,000, supported by a detailed computation in a supplementary affidavit. It contended that the amount claimed is reasonable and necessary to protect its interests.
- Respondent
- The first respondent conceded that he is a peregrinus and accepted the obligation to provide security for costs, but disputed the quantum, offering R50,000 instead of R200,000. He argued that he would not be able to raise R200,000 but provided no evidence of his financial position. The second respondent did not oppose the joinder application.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Ganga v St John's Parish (2014) 35 ILJ 1294 (LC)
The Labour Court has a wide discretion to order security for costs, considering all relevant facts and the principles of equity and fairness to both parties.
- 02
Common law principle of joinder
A party with a direct and substantial interest in the subject matter of proceedings should be joined to ensure all affected parties are before the court.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court accepted the applicant's explanation for the late filing of heads of argument and granted condonation. It found that the second respondent has a direct and substantial interest in the main proceedings and ordered its joinder. Regarding security for costs, the court determined that the applicant's computation of R200,000 was reasonable and not inflated, and the respondent failed to provide evidence to support a lower amount. The court ordered the first respondent to furnish security in the amount of R200,000. The applicant was granted leave to file a supplementary affidavit detailing the computation of costs. No costs order was made in respect of the interlocutory applications, as considerations of fairness did not warrant such an order.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the respondent's failure to provide any figures or evidence of his financial position undermined his argument for a lower quantum of security.
- The matter was determined on paper without oral argument, reflecting the efficiency of interlocutory proceedings in the Labour Court.
Court disposition
Condonation granted for late filing; second respondent joined; first respondent ordered to furnish R200,000 security for costs; proceedings stayed pending compliance; leave granted to supplement affidavit; no costs order made.
- The applicant is granted leave to supplement the founding affidavit with a supplementary affidavit.
- The first respondent Slimane Bouktab is ordered to furnish the applicant with security for costs in the amount of R200,000.
- The first respondent is directed to pay the amount of R200,000 into the trust account of the applicant's attorneys by not later than 30 June 2021 and to provide the Registrar with proof.
- The proceedings in the main application are stayed until the respondent has complied with the order.
- If security is not furnished as per this order, the applicant may apply for dismissal of the main proceedings on the same papers, amplified as necessary.
- The second respondent is joined as the second respondent in the proceedings under case number JS926-18.
- The second respondent is afforded all procedural rights available to the parties; all further proceedings are stayed until the relevant time periods for the exercise of the second respondent's procedural rights have expired.
- There is no order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Case no: JS926-18
In the matter between:
ONE
ASSET PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING
SERVICES (PTY) LTD Applicant
and
SLIMANE
BOUKTAB First Respondent
ALSTOM S&E AFRICA (PTY) LTD t/a GE
POWER Second Respondent
Heard: 27 May 2021
Delivered: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the partiesâ representatives by email and release to SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 10h00 on 27 May 2021.
Summary: Condonation joinder and security for costs
JUDGMENT
COETZEE, AJ
[1] The applicant seeks condonation for the late filing of heads of argument, the joinder of a second respondent in the main application and security for its costs.
[2] The applicant also requests the admission into evidence of a supplementary affidavit in which it calculated its expected costs of the litigation.
[3] The applicant explains the late filing of the heads of argument in the joinder application and the application for security for costs. I accept the explanation and grant condonation.
Security for costs
[4] The respondent, Slimane Bouktab, concedes that he is a peregrinus of this Court and that it is obliged to provide security for the applicant's costs. The respondent tendered R50 000 as security. The applicant claims R200 000.
[5] The dispute is only about the quantum of the security for costs. The Labour Court held that it has a wide discretion to be exercised by having regard to all relevant facts, including considerations of equity and fairness to both parties in the consideration of directing security.[1]
[6] In Ganga the Court ruled that as the respondent was a peregrinus, it was not necessary or appropriate to address the merits in any detail. The issue between the parties may be more complex than a simple interpretation of the fixed term contract and is dealt with below when considering the joinder application.
[7] As to considerations of fairness and equity the applicant needs protection in the form of security for its costs.
[8] The applicant requests permission to introduce a supplementary affidavit regarding the computation of the expected costs. There is no reason why it should not be done. Leave is granted. The applicant sets out in detail the computation of the amount of costs it requires. I cannot find any indication that the computation is inflated.
[9] The respondent, through the deponent to the answering affidavit, avers that the respondent would not be able to raise R200 000 as security. The respondent does not give any indication of his financial position or any figures in support thereof for the Court to consider.
[10] It is directed that the respondent provides security in an amount of R200 000.
Costs
[11] The application for security is an interlocutory matter where the applicant is successful. Having regard to the relevant factors, however, there is no reason to make a costs order.
The joinder application
[12] The second respondent, to be joined, issued a statement of work in favour of the applicant as a service provider to the second respondent.
[13] The applicant undertook in terms of a task order to provide the services and agreed that the first respondent be assigned to the project. The first respondent would perform the role of a supervisor for the second respondent.
[14] The applicant and the first respondent executed an assignment contract in terms where of the applicant employed the first respondent as a supervisor to be based at Kusile site for a period of 12 months.
[15] The second respondent paid the applicant who in turn remunerated the first respondent.
[16] Part of the arrangement was that if the contract was terminated within 12 months, that the second respondent would pay the first respondent an amount equal to 6 months' salary.
[17] The agreement terminated within 12 months.
[18] There is a dispute as to whether the amount became payable. The second respondent refused to pay the amount stating its grounds. The first respondent disputed the grounds for the refusal.
[19] The applicant consequently also refused to pay the first respondent.
[20] It is clear that the second respondent has a direct and substantial interest in the subject matter of the main proceedings between the first respondent and the applicant.
[21] The second respondent does not oppose the application.
[22] There are no considerations of fairness that demand a cost order in this interlocutory application.
[23] The following order is hereby made:
Order
1. The applicant is granted leave to supplement the founding affidavit with a supplementary affidavit.
2. The first respondent Slimane Bouktab is ordered to furnish the applicant with security for costs in the amount of R200 000.
3. The first respondent is directed to pay the amount of R200 000 (two hundred thousand Rand) into the trust account of the applicant's attorneys by not later than 30 June 2021 and to provide the Registrar with proof that he has done so.
4. The proceedings in the main application are stayed until the respondent has complied with the order.
5. In the event that security is not furnished as per this order, the applicant is granted leave to apply on the same papers, amplified as may be necessary, for the dismissal of the main proceedings.
6. The second respondent is joined as the second respondent in the proceedings between the applicant and the first respondent as instituted by the first respondent in this court under the case number JS 926/18.
7. The second respondent is afforded all procedural rights available to the parties in the main proceedings and all further proceedings as between the parties are stayed until the relevant time periods for the exercise of the second respondent's procedural rights have expired.
8. There is no order as to costs.
F. Coetzee
Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
Appearances:
The matter has been determined on paper.
[1] Ganga v St John's Parish (2014) 35 ILJ 1294 (LC)
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