Oneconnect Solutions (Pty) Ltd v University of Johannesburg and Others (2023/122252) [2024] ZAGPJHC 713 (30 July 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPJHC 713
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- G S Myburgh
- Case number
- 2023/122252
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- G S Myburgh
- Case number
- 2023/122252
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that while it was not persuaded by the applicant's arguments regarding departure from jurisprudence or pre-emption of the review court, there was sufficient doubt regarding the finding of non-compliance of the applicant's tender for the 'Ultra' product. The distinction between a tender not covering all requirements and non-compliance was acknowledged as a nuanced legal issue. The court accepted that another court might reasonably adopt a broader view and reach a different conclusion, particularly on the issue of non-compliance. Accordingly, leave to appeal was granted, with the appeal directed to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is granted.
- The appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
- The costs of the application for leave to appeal shall be costs in the appeal.
02
Material facts
Parties
Oneconnect Solutions (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv L KutumelaUniversity of Johannesburg
Respondent Counsel: Adv C AvidonEiffel Corp (Pty) Ltd
RespondentPersonnel Vision (Pty) Ltd t/a Visions Consulting
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Main Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has demonstrated reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
- 02
Whether the court erred in finding the applicant's tender for the 'Ultra' product non-compliant.
- 03
Whether the respondent's failure to raise non-compliance as a defence precluded the court from making such a finding.
- 04
Whether the appeal should be directed to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant, represented by Adv Kutumela, argued that the judgment departed from established jurisprudence and that its effect would be to pre-empt the decision of the review court. The central contention was that the court erred in finding the applicant's tender for the 'Ultra' product non-compliant, as the respondent had not raised non-compliance as a defence. The applicant maintained that the distinction between a tender not covering all requirements and non-compliance was material and that the court's approach was unduly narrow.
- Respondent
- The respondent, represented by Adv Avidon, maintained that the applicant's tender did not cover all requirements set out in the RFP, and that the price tendered was misleading. The respondent argued that the university was justified in considering the applicant's tender non-compliant and that the court's findings were consistent with the facts and applicable law. No extraneous compelling reasons for leave to appeal were advanced.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal should be granted only where there are reasonable prospects that another court may come to a different conclusion, or there is some other compelling reason.
- 02
AllPay Consolidated Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Chief Executive Officer, South African Social Security Agency 2014 (1) SA 604 (CC)
A tender that does not cover all requirements of the RFP may be considered non-compliant, and a misleading price may justify rejection.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that while it was not persuaded by the applicant's arguments regarding departure from jurisprudence or pre-emption of the review court, there was sufficient doubt regarding the finding of non-compliance of the applicant's tender for the 'Ultra' product. The distinction between a tender not covering all requirements and non-compliance was acknowledged as a nuanced legal issue. The court accepted that another court might reasonably adopt a broader view and reach a different conclusion, particularly on the issue of non-compliance. Accordingly, leave to appeal was granted, with the appeal directed to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
Obiter and limits
- The term 'non-compliant' is a term of art and may be interpreted differently by another court.
- The issues in this matter are essentially legal rather than factual in nature.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
- The application for leave to appeal is granted.
- The appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
- The costs of the application for leave to appeal shall be costs in the appeal.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case No: 2023/122252
1. REPORTABLE: NO
2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
3. REVISED: YES/NO
30 July 2024
In the matter between:
ONECONNECT SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD
APPLICANT
And
UNIVERISTY
OF JOHANNESBURG
FIRST RESPONDENT
EIFFEL CORP (PTY) LTD
SECOND RESPONDENT
PERSONNEL VISION (PTY) LTD T/A
VISIONS
CONSULTING
THIRD RESPONDENT
This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties and/or parties’ representatives by email and by being uploaded to CaseLines. The date for hand down is deemed to be 30 July 2024
JUDGMENT
G S MYBURGH, AJ:
[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against a judgment and order which I delivered in January this year, in terms of which I dismissed the main application with costs.
[2] The test which applies is well known – in essence, a party who seeks leave to appeal is required to demonstrate that it has prospects of success on appeal; alternatively, that there is some other compelling reason to grant leave. It was not contended that
there are extraneous compelling reasons, and I do not think there are any. The question is thus simply whether I believe that another court might reasonably come to a different conclusion.
[3] Mr Kutumela, who appeared for the applicant argued that my judgment departs, in certain material respects, from established jurisprudence. He also argued that the effect of my judgment would be to pre-empt the decision of the court which may, in due course, come to hear the review. I am not persuaded that my judgment has either of the effects contended for; however, for reasons which appear
hereunder, I do not consider it necessary to deal further with this argument.
[4] An argument which I understood to be central to the applicant’s case was that I ought not to have found that the applicant’s tender in respect of the alternative product “Ultra” was in fact non-compliant (this for reasons which appear from my judgment) as the respondent had not raised that as a defence. I have to confess to being in two minds about this as I am not convinced that a distinction falls properly to be drawn between a tender which, on analysis, and bearing in mind what transpired during the bid clarification process, is found not to cover everything that was required, and one which is non-compliant. In either event, the price tendered would not cover everything that was required by the RFP or invitation to tender, and the price could accordingly be said to be misleading – as the university considered the applicant’s tender to be.
[5] That said, I accept that “non-compliant” is something of term of art and that another court might reasonably adopt a view not quite as narrow as that which I adopted and my reasonably come to a different conclusion – especially on this on this issue. I have accordingly decided that leave to appeal ought properly to be granted. As it appears to me that the issues are
essentially of a legal rather than factual nature, I am of the view that the appeal should lie to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
[6] I accordingly make the following order:
Order
a. The application for leave to appeal is granted.
b. The appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
c. The costs of the application for leave to appeal shall be costs in the appeal.
G S MYBURGH
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
APPEARANCES:
For the Applicant:
Adv L Kutumela
Instructed by:
Motsoneneng Bill Attorney Inc.
For the 1st Respondent:
Adv C Avidon
Instructed by:
Lawtons Africa
Date of Hearing:
20 June 2024
Date of Judgment:
30 July 2024
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