Panayiotou and Others v S (CC26/2016) [2018] ZAECPEHC 21 (17 May 2018)
- Citation
- [2018] ZAECPEHC 21
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
- Panel
- Chetty
- Case number
- CC26/2016
More details
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
- Panel
- Chetty
- Case number
- CC26/2016
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants failed to present any grounds that would establish a reasonable prospect of success on appeal. The first applicant's notice was deficient in clarity and substance, and the arguments advanced did not engage with the factual findings that formed the basis of the conviction. The submissions by the second and third applicants merely repeated matters already addressed and rejected in the judgment. The court concluded that there was no compelling reason for the appeal to be heard and that the applications for leave to appeal should be dismissed.
Court disposition
Applications for leave to appeal by all applicants dismissed.
Orders
- The applications for leave to appeal by the applicants are dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Christopher Constantinou Panayiotou
Applicant Counsel: Adv T.N. Price SCSinethemba Nemembe
Applicant Counsel: Mr P. DaubermannZolani Sibeko
Applicant Counsel: Mr P. DaubermannThe State
Respondent Counsel: Mr M. Stander03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Conviction and Sentence
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicants have demonstrated reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
- 02
Whether there is any compelling reason for the appeal to be heard despite the absence of reasonable prospects.
- 03
Whether the grounds for leave to appeal are clearly and properly formulated in accordance with statutory requirements.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants contend that the trial court erred in its factual findings and that there are grounds which warrant reconsideration by an appellate court. The first applicant's notice is criticized for lacking clarity and containing inappropriate commentary, while the second and third applicants largely repeat arguments made at trial. Counsel for the first applicant, Mr Price, attempts to avoid the factual findings underpinning the conviction and instead advances suppositions that do not address the core issues.
- Respondent
- The respondent argues that the grounds for leave to appeal are without merit, that the factual matrix supporting the conviction is unassailable, and that the applicants have failed to demonstrate any reasonable prospect of success or compelling reason for the appeal to be heard. The respondent maintains that the application does not comply with statutory requirements and should be dismissed.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted where the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or there is some other compelling reason for it to be heard, including conflicting judgments.
- 02
Section 316 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977
The grounds for leave to appeal must be clearly and succinctly stated in unambiguous terms to enable the court and the prosecuting authority to determine the scope of the application.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to present any grounds that would establish a reasonable prospect of success on appeal. The first applicant's notice was deficient in clarity and substance, and the arguments advanced did not engage with the factual findings that formed the basis of the conviction. The submissions by the second and third applicants merely repeated matters already addressed and rejected in the judgment. The court concluded that there was no compelling reason for the appeal to be heard and that the applications for leave to appeal should be dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- The prolix heads of argument submitted by the applicants serve only to obfuscate the real issues and do not assist the court in determining the merits of the application.
- The deficiencies in the first applicant's notice of application for leave to appeal ordinarily warrant that the application be struck from the roll, but doing so would serve no useful purpose and merely delay the inevitable outcome.
Court disposition
Applications for leave to appeal by all applicants dismissed.
- The applications for leave to appeal by the applicants are dismissed.
Source and reliance status
Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
Judgment
NOT
REPORTABLE
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(EASTERN CAPE LOCAL DIVISION, PORT ELIZABETH)
Case No: CC 26/2016
In the matter between:
CHRISTOPHER
CONSTANTINOU PANAYIOTOU
First Applicant
SINETHEMBA
NEMEMBE
Second Applicant
ZOLANI
SIBEKO
Third Applicant
And
THE
STATE
Respondent
Coram:
Chetty J
Heard:
16 May 2018
Delivered: 17 May 2018
JUDGMENT
Chetty J:
[1] Historically, the criterion adopted by our courts in regard to the question of leave to appeal was whether there was a reasonable
prospect of success. The benchmark now finds legislative expression in sec 17 of the Superior Courts Act[1] which provides that leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting
judgments on the matter under consideration.
[2] Procedurally, the grounds upon which an application for leave to appeal are predicated are required to be clearly and succinctly
tabulated in unambiguous terms to enable both the prosecuting authority and the court to determine its parameters. The first applicant’s notice of application for leave to appeal is unfortunately not a model of clarity and offends against the spirit and purport of section 316 of the Criminal Procedure Act[2]. It constitutes an amalgam of inane and vituperative comment, and is moreover interspersed with belligerent innuendo. Such deficiencies
ordinarily warrant that the application be struck from the roll but to do so would ultimately serve no useful purpose and merely delay the inevitable outcome of this application.
[3] The grounds upon which leave is sought on behalf of the second and third applicants are, in essence a regurgitation of the submissions
advanced at the trial, matters which were fully addressed in my judgment.
[4] The oral and written arguments advanced by Mr Price studiously circumvent the factual matrix which not only underpins the conviction but established beyond any doubt that the first applicant, Christopher Panayiotou orchestrated his wife, Jayde’s murder. The judgement on the other hand documents the full extent of the plan which he and Siyoni devised. Consequently, the attack against the judgment had perforce to avoid the crucial findings and focus instead on a plethora of disingenuous suppositions, the real victim, Jayde, now being supplanted by other would be victims in the personage of the first applicant, Siyoni and Breakfast. As I emphasized in the judgment, the only victim is Jayde. The prolix heads of argument serves only to obfuscate the real issues and to inveigle me to grant leave. The submissions advanced by Mr Price merely amplify the grounds upon which leave is sought and are, on cogent analysis, entirely without merit. In my view, the contemplated
appeal by the applicants would have no reasonable prospect of success nor is there any compelling reason why it should be heard. In the result the following order will issue:
1. The applications for leave to appeal by the applicants are dismissed.
________
D.
CHETTY
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
Obo First Applicant:
Adv T.N. Price SC
Instructed by
GRIEBENOW ATTORNEYS
157 Cape Road, Mill Park, 6001
Tel: 0413735530
Obo Second and Third Applicants: Mr P. Daubermann
Obo the Respondent:
Mr M. Stander
National Director of Public Prosecutions
Uitenhage Road, North End, Port Elizabeth
Tel: (012) 842 1400
[1] Act No. 10 of 2013
[2] Act No, 51 of 1977
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