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South Africa Judgment

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

Panayiotou and Others v S (CC26/2016) [2018] ZAECPEHC 21 (17 May 2018)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants failed to present any grounds that would establish a reasonable prospect of success on appeal. The first applicant's notice was deficient in clarity and substance, and the arguments advanced did not engage with the factual findings that formed the basis of the conviction. The submissions by the second and third applicants merely repeated matters already addressed and rejected in the judgment. The court concluded that there was no compelling reason for the appeal to be heard and that the applications for leave to appeal should be dismissed.

Court disposition

Applications for leave to appeal by all applicants dismissed.

Orders

  • The applications for leave to appeal by the applicants are dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Christopher Constantinou Panayiotou

Applicant Counsel: Adv T.N. Price SC

Sinethemba Nemembe

Applicant Counsel: Mr P. Daubermann

Zolani Sibeko

Applicant Counsel: Mr P. Daubermann

The State

Respondent Counsel: Mr M. Stander

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Conviction and Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants contend that the trial court erred in its factual findings and that there are grounds which warrant reconsideration by an appellate court. The first applicant's notice is criticized for lacking clarity and containing inappropriate commentary, while the second and third applicants largely repeat arguments made at trial. Counsel for the first applicant, Mr Price, attempts to avoid the factual findings underpinning the conviction and instead advances suppositions that do not address the core issues.
Respondent
The respondent argues that the grounds for leave to appeal are without merit, that the factual matrix supporting the conviction is unassailable, and that the applicants have failed to demonstrate any reasonable prospect of success or compelling reason for the appeal to be heard. The respondent maintains that the application does not comply with statutory requirements and should be dismissed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted where the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or there is some other compelling reason for it to be heard, including conflicting judgments.

  2. 02

    Section 316 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

    The grounds for leave to appeal must be clearly and succinctly stated in unambiguous terms to enable the court and the prosecuting authority to determine the scope of the application.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to present any grounds that would establish a reasonable prospect of success on appeal. The first applicant's notice was deficient in clarity and substance, and the arguments advanced did not engage with the factual findings that formed the basis of the conviction. The submissions by the second and third applicants merely repeated matters already addressed and rejected in the judgment. The court concluded that there was no compelling reason for the appeal to be heard and that the applications for leave to appeal should be dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The prolix heads of argument submitted by the applicants serve only to obfuscate the real issues and do not assist the court in determining the merits of the application.
  • The deficiencies in the first applicant's notice of application for leave to appeal ordinarily warrant that the application be struck from the roll, but doing so would serve no useful purpose and merely delay the inevitable outcome.

Court disposition

Applications for leave to appeal by all applicants dismissed.

  • The applications for leave to appeal by the applicants are dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

Judgment

[2018] ZAECPEHC 21

NOT

REPORTABLE

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(EASTERN CAPE LOCAL DIVISION, PORT ELIZABETH)

Case No: CC 26/2016

In the matter between:

CHRISTOPHER

CONSTANTINOU PANAYIOTOU

First Applicant

SINETHEMBA

NEMEMBE

Second Applicant

ZOLANI

SIBEKO

Third Applicant

And

THE

STATE

Respondent

Coram:

Chetty J

Heard:

16 May 2018

Delivered: 17 May 2018

JUDGMENT

Chetty J:

[1] Historically, the criterion adopted by our courts in regard to the question of leave to appeal was whether there was a reasonable

prospect of success. The benchmark now finds legislative expression in sec 17 of the Superior Courts Act[1] which provides that leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting

judgments on the matter under consideration.

[2] Procedurally, the grounds upon which an application for leave to appeal are predicated are required to be clearly and succinctly

tabulated in unambiguous terms to enable both the prosecuting authority and the court to determine its parameters. The first applicant’s notice of application for leave to appeal is unfortunately not a model of clarity and offends against the spirit and purport of section 316 of the Criminal Procedure Act[2]. It constitutes an amalgam of inane and vituperative comment, and is moreover interspersed with belligerent innuendo. Such deficiencies

ordinarily warrant that the application be struck from the roll but to do so would ultimately serve no useful purpose and merely delay the inevitable outcome of this application.

[3] The grounds upon which leave is sought on behalf of the second and third applicants are, in essence a regurgitation of the submissions

advanced at the trial, matters which were fully addressed in my judgment.

[4] The oral and written arguments advanced by Mr Price studiously circumvent the factual matrix which not only underpins the conviction but established beyond any doubt that the first applicant, Christopher Panayiotou orchestrated his wife, Jayde’s murder. The judgement on the other hand documents the full extent of the plan which he and Siyoni devised. Consequently, the attack against the judgment had perforce to avoid the crucial findings and focus instead on a plethora of disingenuous suppositions, the real victim, Jayde, now being supplanted by other would be victims in the personage of the first applicant, Siyoni and Breakfast. As I emphasized in the judgment, the only victim is Jayde. The prolix heads of argument serves only to obfuscate the real issues and to inveigle me to grant leave. The submissions advanced by Mr Price merely amplify the grounds upon which leave is sought and are, on cogent analysis, entirely without merit. In my view, the contemplated

appeal by the applicants would have no reasonable prospect of success nor is there any compelling reason why it should be heard. In the result the following order will issue:

1. The applications for leave to appeal by the applicants are dismissed.

________

D.

CHETTY

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

Obo First Applicant:

Adv T.N. Price SC

Instructed by

GRIEBENOW ATTORNEYS

157 Cape Road, Mill Park, 6001

Tel: 0413735530

Obo Second and Third Applicants: Mr P. Daubermann

Obo the Respondent:

Mr M. Stander

National Director of Public Prosecutions

Uitenhage Road, North End, Port Elizabeth

Tel: (012) 842 1400

[1] Act No. 10 of 2013

[2] Act No, 51 of 1977

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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