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South Africa Judgment

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Pfaiff and Another v Cameron (7142/2010) [2010] ZAWCHC 421 (10 June 2010)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the increase in the height of the servitude road beyond 500mm was necessitated by improvements made to the dominant tenement by the applicants, which could have been avoided with proper planning. The applicants were not entitled to raise the servitude road above the natural lie of the land as determined at the time of the servitude's creation. The court exercised its discretion not to order monetary compensation for the infringement, finding no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion or interfere with this exercise of discretion. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal refused with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is refused.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

David Michael Pfaiff

Applicant Counsel: Engelbrecht

Jack Alworth Smith

Applicant Counsel: Engelbrecht

Lorna Fay Cameron

Respondent Counsel: Van der Merwe

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that raising the area of the right of way on the servient tenement was reasonably foreseeable when the servitude was created to access the dominant tenement. They contended that if there was an infringement, monetary compensation should have been ordered. They submitted that the increase in road height was necessitated by improvements on the dominant tenement, which could have been avoided by proper planning, and that they were not entitled to raise the servitude road above the 500mm determined by the natural lie of the land.
Respondent
The respondent, represented by Mr Van der Merwe, opposed the application for leave to appeal and maintained that there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion or interfere with the exercise of discretion not to order monetary compensation.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Trite principle; see S v Smith 2012 (1) SACR 567 (SCA)

    Leave to appeal is granted only if there is a reasonable prospect that another court will come to a different conclusion or if the matter is of substantial importance to the parties.

  2. 02

    Erasmus v Du Toit 1960 (3) SA 327 (A)

    The scope of a servitude is determined by the circumstances at the time of its creation and not by subsequent improvements to the dominant tenement.

  3. 03

    Van Rensburg v Coetzee 1975 (3) SA 994 (A)

    The court has discretion to award monetary compensation for infringement of servitude, but such discretion must be exercised judiciously.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the increase in the height of the servitude road beyond 500mm was necessitated by improvements made to the dominant tenement by the applicants, which could have been avoided with proper planning. The applicants were not entitled to raise the servitude road above the natural lie of the land as determined at the time of the servitude's creation. The court exercised its discretion not to order monetary compensation for the infringement, finding no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion or interfere with this exercise of discretion. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The matter is of substantial importance to the parties, but importance alone does not justify leave to appeal.
  • Foreseeability of the need to raise the servitude road is determined by the state of the dominant tenement at the time of servitude creation, not by later improvements.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal refused with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is refused.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Judgment

[2010] ZAWCHC 421

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(EASTERN CIRCUIT LOCAL DIVISION, GEORGE)

CASE NUMBER:7142/2010

DATE: 10 JUNE 2010

In the matter between:

DAVID

MICHAEL PFAIFF …....................................................................1st Applicant

JACK

ALWORTH SMITH …....................................................................2nd Applicant and

LORNA

FAY CAMERON …......................................................................Respondent

In the matter between:

DAVID

MICHAEL PFAIFF …....................................................................1st Applicant

JACK

ALWORTH SMITH …....................................................................2nd Applicant

and

LORNA

FAY CAMERON …......................................................................Respondent

JUDGMENT (Application for Leave to Appeal) LOUW, J: This is an opposed application for leave to appeal against the judgment and order made by me in this matter on 10 June 2010. The applicants were the defendants at the trial. It is trite that the criteria for leave to appeal are whether there is a reasonable prospect that another court will come to a different conclusion and also that the matter is of substantial importance to applicants or to both parties. The fact of the matter is that this is a case of substantial importance to the parties and this application turns on the reasonable prospect of another court coming to a different conclusion. I have set out in the history of the matter fully in the judgment. Mr Engelbrecht, who appeared for the applicants this morning submitted that the raising of the area of the right of way on the servient tenement was something which was reasonably foreseeable at the time that the servitude was created in order to gain access to the dominant

tenement. In any event, he contended that if there were an infringement, monetary compensation should have been ordered. Given

the lie of the land at the time, it was clearly foreseeable that in order to gain access to the dominant tenement some increase of the height of the road would be necessary. This would be determined by the state of the dominant tenement at the time and not by the improvements that were subsequently effected by the applicants on the dominant tenement. The increase in height beyond 500mm was necessitated by the improvements on the dominant tenement. This could have been avoided the applicants planning and thereafter carrying out the improvements, bearing in mind that they were not entitled to raise the servitude road to a higher level than the 500mm determined by the natural lie of the land. In addition, I exercised the discretion for the reasons set out in the judgment, not order to order that money be paid as compensation for the infringement. Mr Van der Merwe opposes the application on behalf of respondent. I am not satisfied that there is a reasonable prospect that another court will come to a different conclusion or will interfere with the exercise of the discretion not to order monetary compensation. The

APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL IS REFUSED WITH COSTS. LOUW, J

JUDGMENT

(Application for Leave to Appeal)

LOUW, J:

This is an opposed application for leave to appeal against the judgment and order made by me in this matter on 10 June 2010. The applicants were the defendants at the trial. It is trite that the criteria for leave to appeal are whether there is a reasonable prospect that another court will come to a different conclusion and also that the matter is of substantial importance to applicants or to both parties.

The fact of the matter is that this is a case of substantial importance to the parties and this application turns on the reasonable prospect of another court coming to a different conclusion.

I have set out in the history of the matter fully in the judgment. Mr Engelbrecht, who appeared for the applicants this morning submitted that the raising of the area of the right of way on the servient tenement was something which was reasonably foreseeable at the time that the servitude was created in order to gain access to the dominant

tenement. In any event, he contended that if there were an infringement, monetary compensation should have been ordered. Given

the lie of the land at the time, it was clearly foreseeable that in order to gain access to the dominant tenement some increase of the height of the road would be necessary. This would be determined by the state of the dominant tenement at the time and not by the improvements that were subsequently effected by the applicants on the dominant tenement. The increase in height beyond 500mm was necessitated by the improvements on the dominant tenement. This could have been avoided the applicants planning and thereafter carrying out the improvements, bearing in mind that they were not entitled to raise the servitude road to a higher level than the 500mm determined by the natural lie of the land. In addition, I exercised the discretion for the reasons set out in the judgment, not order to order that money be paid as compensation for the infringement.

Mr Van der Merwe opposes the application on behalf of respondent.

I am not satisfied that there is a reasonable prospect that another court will come to a different conclusion or will interfere with the exercise of the discretion not to order monetary compensation.

The

APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL IS REFUSED WITH COSTS.

LOUW, J

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Smith 2012 (1) SACR 567 (SCA)

Case cited

Erasmus v Du Toit 1960 (3) SA 327 (A)

Case cited

Van Rensburg v Coetzee 1975 (3) SA 994 (A)

Case cited

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