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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Phayane v MC Denneboom Services Station CC and Another (51724/2012) [2013] ZAGPPHC 363 (28 November 2013)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant is the registered owner of the property and that the respondents occupy the premises without any legal right or agreement. The PIE Act was held not to apply as the property is zoned for commercial purposes and the relief sought excludes residential occupants. The pending litigation concerns ownership, not occupation, and the respondents failed to prove a stronger right of occupation than the applicant. Accordingly, the applicant is entitled to an ejectment order.

Court disposition

Application granted; ejectment order issued against respondents excluding residential occupants.

Orders

  • The first and second respondents and all persons working through or under them, excluding any residential occupants, are ejected from Erf 22104, City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, registration division J.R., Province of Gauteng, situate at 95 Tsamaya Road, Mamelodi.
  • The first and second respondents are ordered to pay the costs of the application on a party and party basis.

02

Material facts

Parties

Molefe Ian Phayane

Applicant

MC Denneboom Services Station CC

Respondent

Nola Allison Chiloane

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application for Ejectment Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that he is the registered owner of the property and that the respondents occupy the premises without any right or agreement, and without compensating the applicant. He submitted that the pending litigation relates only to ownership, while the present application concerns occupation. The applicant further contended that the PIE Act does not apply as the property is zoned exclusively for commercial use and the relief sought excludes residential occupants.
Respondent
The respondents contended that the application should be dismissed due to the applicant's alleged non-compliance with court rules and the PIE Act. They argued that the pending litigation regarding ownership precludes the granting of the ejectment order. However, they did not dispute the applicant's registered ownership or the commercial zoning of the property.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law principle; see Chetty v Naidoo 1974 (3) SA 13 (A)

    Registered ownership confers the right to exclusive possession unless a stronger right is proven by the occupier.

  2. 02

    Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998

    The PIE Act does not apply to commercial property or commercial occupants.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant is the registered owner of the property and that the respondents occupy the premises without any legal right or agreement. The PIE Act was held not to apply as the property is zoned for commercial purposes and the relief sought excludes residential occupants. The pending litigation concerns ownership, not occupation, and the respondents failed to prove a stronger right of occupation than the applicant. Accordingly, the applicant is entitled to an ejectment order.

Obiter and limits

  • The amendment to the notice of motion to exclude residential occupants was reasonable and properly granted.
  • The applicant's reliance on the founding affidavit neutralised procedural objections raised by the respondents.

Court disposition

Application granted; ejectment order issued against respondents excluding residential occupants.

  • The first and second respondents and all persons working through or under them, excluding any residential occupants, are ejected from Erf 22104, City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, registration division J.R., Province of Gauteng, situate at 95 Tsamaya Road, Mamelodi.
  • The first and second respondents are ordered to pay the costs of the application on a party and party basis.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2013] ZAGPPHC 363

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

(NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT)

Case number: 51724/2012

Date: 28 November 2013

Not reportable

Not of any interest to other judges

In the matter between:

MOLEFE IAN PHAYANE………………………………………………..APPLICANT

and

MC DENNEBOOM SERVICES STATION CC…………………1st

RESPONDENT

NOLA ALLISON CHILOANE……………………………………2nd

RESPONDENT

Coram: CAMBANIS AJ

JUDGMENT

Delivered on: November 2013

CAMBANIS AJ

1.Applicant seeks an order to eject the first and second respondents and/or ’ all those persons working through or under them, from the premises known as Erf 22104, City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, registration division J.R., Province of Gauteng, situate at 95 Tsamaya Road, Mamelodi.

2.The parties were engaged in litigation prior to the hearing of this matter in case number 11250/2012 in which the first respondents sought an order in which the first respondent in the present matter sought an order declaring it the lawful owner of the property described above. First respondent also sought an order of declaration that the deed of sale entered into between the first and second respondents and the trustee of the insolvent estate of the second respondent, be declared null and void.

3.Applicant made application at the hearing of this matter to amend its notice of motion in respect of the relief sought. Initially, applicant sought an order ejecting the first and second respondents and all those claiming through or under it from Erf 22104, Mamelodi, City of Tswane Metropolitan Municipality, registration division J.R., Province of Gauteng, situate at 95 Tsamaya Road, Mamelodi.

4.The amendment added the following words “excluding any residential occupants” to the order sought as set out above. I see no reason to refuse the amendment and prayer one (1) is accordingly amended.

5.Applicant relied on the evidence presented in its founding affidavit to the original notice of motion thus circumventing respondents objection to late filing and non compliance with the rules of court in respect of subsequent papers filed by the applicant.

6.In doing so applicant has neutralised first and second respondents opposition which was based on applicants alleged non-compliance with the Prevention for Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act no 19 of 1998 (the PIE Act).

7.In the end, the only remaining question to be decided is whether this court may grant the order in view of the pending litigation referred to above, namely, the matter in which the ownership of the property is disputed by the first and second respondents.

8.The common cause facts before me are that the applicant is the registered owner of the property referred to above.

9.It was not disputed that the property is exclusively zoned for commercial purposes and not for any residential use at all

10.Neither was it disputed that the respondents currently conduct the business of a service station and convenience store at the afford said property. They do so in the absence of any right and\or agreement with the applicant. The applicant does not receive any compensation from the respondents.

11.As the registered owner of the property, the applicant remains responsible and liable for municipal charges in respect of water and electricity consumption on the property as from 12th May 2010 when the property was duly registered in its name.

12.The respondents quite correctly submit that applicants grounds for seeking an order as set out above is that he is the owner of the property and that the respondents are in possession of the applicants property.

13.Once the PIE Act has been taken out of the equation, as is the case before me, respondents submitted that the order cannot be granted because of what was referred to as “pending action”.

14.Applicant correctly submitted that the “pending action” relates to ownership whilst the current action relates to mere occupation. I agree with applicant’s submission

“That the respondents have failed to prove a stronger right of occupation than that of the applicant as registered owner”.

15.In the circumstances the following order is made:

15.1. Ejecting the first and second respondents and/or all those persons working through or under them excluding any residential occupants from the premises known as Erf 22104. City of Tswane Metropolitan Municipality, registration division J.R., Province of Gauteng, situate at 95 Tsamaya Road, Mamalodi;

15.2. That the costs of this application be paid by the first and second respondents on a party and party basis.

C. Cambanis

Acting Judge of the High Court

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Chetty v Naidoo 1974 (3) SA 13 (A)

Case cited

Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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