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South Africa Judgment

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

Philander and Another v First Rand Bank and Others (753/2010) [2012] ZAECPEHC 63 (11 September 2012)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application was dismissed because it failed to comply with the Rules of Practice of the High Court. The notice of motion was not in the prescribed form, service was not effected by the Deputy Sheriff, and the founding affidavit was unintelligible and did not set out a cause of action or the relief sought. The applicants, acting without legal representation, did not provide any meaningful submissions on the merits or costs. Given that this was the third defective application brought by the applicants against the respondents, the court found it appropriate to order the applicants to pay the legal costs incurred by the first and fourth respondents.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs awarded against the applicants.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The applicants are ordered, jointly and severally, the one paying, the other to be absolved, to pay such legal costs as the first and fourth respondents may have incurred.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kenneth Philander

Applicant

Olivia Kathrina Philander

Applicant

First Rand Bank

Respondent Counsel: Adv T Zietsman

Mr Tiry Mohaad

Respondent

Bond People

Respondent

Wilma van der Bank

Respondent Counsel: Adv T Zietsman

The Registrar of Deeds

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application for Relief to Set Aside Judgment and Writ of Execution; Opposed Motion

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants, acting in person, argued that they had been treated unfairly in being evicted from their home and that it was improper to require them to appear in court, especially as the first applicant is a respected religious leader. They did not provide coherent submissions on the merits or costs.
Respondent
The first and fourth respondents, represented by Adv Zietsman, argued that the application was fatally defective, did not comply with the Rules of Practice, lacked a proper notice of motion, was not served by the Deputy Sheriff, and failed to set out a cause of action or relief. They sought dismissal of the application and an order for costs, noting this was the third defective application by the applicants.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rules of Court

    Applications must comply with the Rules of Practice, including proper service, prescribed forms, and clear statement of relief sought.

  2. 02

    General principles of costs in civil procedure

    Costs may be awarded against litigants who repeatedly bring fatally defective applications.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application was dismissed because it failed to comply with the Rules of Practice of the High Court. The notice of motion was not in the prescribed form, service was not effected by the Deputy Sheriff, and the founding affidavit was unintelligible and did not set out a cause of action or the relief sought. The applicants, acting without legal representation, did not provide any meaningful submissions on the merits or costs. Given that this was the third defective application brought by the applicants against the respondents, the court found it appropriate to order the applicants to pay the legal costs incurred by the first and fourth respondents.

Obiter and limits

  • The court attempted to persuade the applicants to secure legal representation, but they insisted on proceeding unrepresented.
  • The first applicant's submissions focused on perceived unfairness and his status as a religious leader, rather than legal arguments.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs awarded against the applicants.

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The applicants are ordered, jointly and severally, the one paying, the other to be absolved, to pay such legal costs as the first and fourth respondents may have incurred.

Source and reliance status

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth

Judgment

[2012] ZAECPEHC 63

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(EASTERN CAPE – PORT ELIZABETH)

Case No.: 753/2010 Date heard: 04 September 2012 Date delivered: 11 September 2012 In the matter between:

KENNETH PHILANDER First Applicant

OLIVIA KATHRINA PHILANDER Second Applicant and

FIRST RAND BANK First Respondent

MR

TIRY MOHAAD Second Respondent

BOND PEOPLE Third Respondent

WILMA

VAN DER BANK Fourth Respondent

THE

REGISTRAR OF DEEDS Fifth Respondent

JUDGMENT

DAMBUZA, J:

I have difficulty in understanding what relief the applicants seek in this application. Paragraph 2 of the Notice of Motion calls upon the respondents to show cause, on 28 August 2012, why:

“2.1 In the promises; we respectfully submit that the application districted to an order in terms of the notice of motion and the set aside of judgement against attached of property for public auction on 16th April 2008 at the Uitenhage Magistrates Court and auction never taken place, and sake in execution set aside and writ of execution.”

The application came before me on 4 September 2012, by which time the return date had already passed. I may mention that prior to hearing the matter, having “read” the papers, I attempted, in vain, to persuade the applicants, who were not legally represented, to try and secure services of a

legal representative. The first applicant, being the husband of the second applicant, insisted that they were determined to have the matter heard on that day and were not interested in securing services of a legal representative.

The first and fourth respondents oppose the application. As Ms Zietsman submitted on their behalf the application does not comply with the Rules of Practice in this Court. The application was launched on 30 July 2012. It does not set out any period within which the respondents should file their opposition thereto. The Notice of Motion is neither in Form 2 or Form 2a of the forms prescribed in the Rules of Practice. The first paragraph thereof provides that the application will be heard on 28 August 2012 and the order to be sought on that day will, as I have stated, be that the respondents to show cause, on 28 August 2012, why the final order should not be granted. The application appears to have been brought on either an urgent or semi-urgent basis; however no certificate of urgency was filed. The application was served on the respondents by the first applicant personally. There is no explanation as to why it was not served by the Deputy Sheriff as provided for in the Rules. The applicants’ address does not comply with the provisions of Rule 4. The founding affidavit (also termed “Notice of Motion”) is unintelligible and does no better than the Notice of Motion in setting out the cause of action and relief sought by the applicants.

The application was a “non-starter”.

Given that the applicants are not legally represented in these proceedings I invited Ms Zietsman to make submissions as to whether the applicants should be ordered to pay the costs of the application in the event that their

application is dismissed. She submitted that because this is the third fatally defective application brought by the applicants

against the respondents, the respondents persist in seeking an order that the applicants pay their wasted costs. The applicants’

submissions (through the first applicant) on both the issue of costs and on merits were most unhelpful. The first applicant merely bemoaned the unfairness with which they have been treated in being driven out of their home and the impropriety of causing them to appear in courts of law when the first applicant is a respected religious leader in his community. I am persuaded that it is only proper, in the circumstances that the applicants pay any legal costs that the first and fourth respondent may have incurred.

Consequently the order I grant is the following, that:

The application is dismissed and the applicants are ordered, jointly and severally, the one paying, the other to be absolved, to pay such legal costs as the first and fourth respondents may have incurred.

_____

N.

DAMBUZA

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

Appearances:

For the applicants:

In person

For the first and fourth respondents:

Adv T Zietsman

Instructed by

Lessing, Heyns, Keyter & Van der Bank Incorporated

of Uitenhage

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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