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South Africa Judgment

Supreme Court of Appeal

Photocircuit SA (Pty) Ltd. v Roux NO and Another (473/89) [1991] ZASCA 11 (12 March 1991)

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01

Holding and result

The only issue raised in the present appeal was already decided against the appellant in the De Klerk appeal, where the court held that the Industrial Council had jurisdiction over the appellant under section 23(1) of the Labour Relations Act. The appellant's supplementary heads of argument failed to engage with the prior judgment or the principle of stare decisis. The submissions were a mere repetition of previously rejected arguments and lacked substance. Accordingly, the appeal was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Photocircuit SA (Pty) Limited

Appellant Counsel: Mr van Graan

Adv P E Roux SC NO

Respondent

C E Douglass

Respondent Counsel: Mr Duminy

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Appeal Hearing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant submitted supplementary heads of argument that did not reference the prior De Klerk judgment and relied solely on a textbook authority. The submissions were essentially a variation of arguments previously rejected by the court, lacking any critical analysis of the earlier judgment or engagement with the stare decisis rule.
Respondent
The second respondent, represented by Mr Duminy, argued that the appeal was without substance, as the only issue raised had already been decided against the appellant in the De Klerk appeal. He requested that costs be awarded against the appellant on an attorney and client scale due to the unsatisfactory conduct of the appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Photocircuit SA (Pty) Ltd v P P de Klerk NO and Others

    A decision of the Appellate Division is binding unless and until it is reversed by that court itself, in accordance with the doctrine of stare decisis.

  2. 02

    Labour Relations Act, No 28 of 1956

    Jurisdiction of the Industrial Council under section 23(1) of the Labour Relations Act, No 28 of 1956, as interpreted by the court in the De Klerk appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The only issue raised in the present appeal was already decided against the appellant in the De Klerk appeal, where the court held that the Industrial Council had jurisdiction over the appellant under section 23(1) of the Labour Relations Act. The appellant's supplementary heads of argument failed to engage with the prior judgment or the principle of stare decisis. The submissions were a mere repetition of previously rejected arguments and lacked substance. Accordingly, the appeal was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The court expressed concern over the unsatisfactory and disquieting manner in which the appellant's case was presented, noting the absence of any reference to the binding prior judgment and the lack of critical analysis.
  • The court remarked that if the objectionable aspects of the appeal could be attributed to more than ineptitude, a punitive costs order on an attorney and client scale would have been seriously considered.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Appeal

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of Appeal

Judgment

[1991] ZASCA 11

473/89 /mb

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF SOUTH

AFRICA

(APPELLATE DIVISION)

In the matter between:PHOTOCIRCUIT S A (PTY) LIMITED Appellant

and

ADV P E ROUX SC N O 1st RespondentC E DOUGLASS 2nd RespondentCORAM : HOEXTER, VIVIER, MILNE, KUMLEBEN JJA

et KRIEGLER AJA

HEARD : 12 MARCH 1991

DELIVERED : 12 MARCH 1991

TRANSCRIPT OF EXTEMPORE JUDGMENT DELIVERED IN COURT ON 12 MARCH 1991

HOEXTER JA/...

1 .

HOEXTER JA:

The appeal is dismissed with costs. Certain unsatisfactory and disquieting features call for comment.

On 30 November 1990 this court delivered

judgment in the matter of Photocircuit SA (Pty) Ltd vP P de Klerk NO and Others (the "De Klerk appeal").The present appellant was also the appellant in thatcase. One of the issues calling for decision in the DeKlerk appeal was whether in terms of s 23(1) of theLabour Relations Act, No 28 of 1956, the IndustrialCouncil had jurisdiction over the appellant. Afterhearing full argument and considering the relevantauthorities, this court decided the question againstthe appellant for reasons comprehensively set out in

the written judgment. The issue decided in the De

2/...2. Klerk appeal was, and is, the only one raised in the present appeal. On the face of it, the earlier decision disposes of the one issue in the present appeal.

The original heads of argument filed on

behalf of the appellant in this appeal were lodgedbefore delivery of the De Klerk judgment. Thismorning, however, supplementary heads of argument weresubmitted by Mr van Graan, who now appears on behalf ofthe appellant. One reads them with astonishment.There is no reference to the De 'Klerk judgment: onephrase obliquely suggests that counsel was aware of theearlier judgment when he drafted the supplementaryheads. (During argument Mr van Graan conceded this.)The single authority referred to is a text-book onAdministrative Law. Moreover, there is simply nothing

in them to indicate that counsel was aware of the stare

3/...3.decisis rule as it is to be applied to a decision of the Appellate Division which is sought to be reversed.Last but not least, the submissions in these heads do not attempt any critical analysis of the reasoning in the De Klerk judgment. In the main the argument now advanced is no more than a variation of the theme which was put forward and rejected in that judgment, and the submissions as today presented to us are in our judgment without substance.

This lamentable chronicle of events prompted Mr Duminy, who appeared for the second respondent, to ask that the costs of this hearing be awarded against the appellant on an attorney and client scale. If one were certain that the objectionable aspects of this appeal could be attributed to anything more than ineptitude this request would have merited serious

4/...4. consideration.

G G HOEXTER JA

VIVIER JA )

MILNE JA ) Concurred

KUMLEBEN JA )

KRIEGLER AJA)

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

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Photocircuit SA (Pty) Ltd v P P de Klerk NO and Others

Case cited

Labour Relations Act, No 28 of 1956

Legislation

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