Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union (POPCRU) obo Assegai v Minister of Police and Others (J418/17) [2017] ZALCJHB 186 (1 March 2017)
The court found that the respondents' withdrawal of the termination decision was prompted by their own procedural shortcomings and lack of constructive engagement. However, the applicant's papers were deficient, failing to assert grounds for review or prospects of success, which would have been necessary for interim...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] ZALCJHB 186
- Parties
- Applicant: Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union (POPCRU) obo Brigadier GA Assegai; Respondent: Minister of Police; Respondent: Acting National Commissioner of Police; Respondent: Gauteng Provincial Commissioner; Respondent: Divisional Commissioner: Personnel Management
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- J418/17
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / Interim Interdict Pending Review
- Outcome
- Application removed from the roll with no order as to costs.
- Judges
- Van Niekerk
- Legal Topics
- Interim Interdict, Costs Award, Termination of Service, Review Application
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union (POPCRU) obo Brigadier GA Assegai
Applicant
Minister of Police
Respondent
Acting National Commissioner of Police
Respondent
Gauteng Provincial Commissioner
Respondent
Divisional Commissioner: Personnel Management
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Interim Interdict Pending Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to interim relief interdicting the implementation of the termination decision pending review.
- 2 Whether the withdrawal of the termination decision by the respondents justifies a costs order against them.
- 3 Whether the applicant established urgency and irreparable harm.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the respondents' withdrawal of the termination decision was prompted by their own procedural shortcomings and lack of constructive engagement. However, the applicant's papers were deficient, failing to assert grounds for review or prospects of success, which would have been necessary for interim relief. The applicant did not demonstrate irreparable harm, as she was to be remunerated until 31 December 2018. In balancing law and fairness, the court determined that each party should bear its own costs and the application should be removed from the roll.
Court Disposition
Application removed from the roll with no order as to costs.
Orders
- The application is removed from the roll, with no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
JUDGMENT
Not reportable
Case no: J 418/17
In the matter between: POLICE AND PRISONS CIVIL RIGHTS UNION (POPCRU) obo BRIGADIER GA ASSEGAI and THE MINISTER OF POLICE THE ACTING NATIONAL COMMISSIONER OF POLICE GAUTENG PROVINCIAL COMMISSIONER DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER: PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT Applicant First Respondent Second Respondent Third Respondent Fourth Respondent
Heard: 28 February 2017
Judgment: 1 March 2017
VAN NIEKERK J
[1] The applicant seeks an interim order, on an urgent basis, interdicting the respondents from implementing a decision taken by
the third respondent to terminate the applicant’s service with the SAPS, pending an application to review and set aside that
decision.
[2] The matter was set down for hearing on 27 February 2017. On that date, the application was stood down to the next day, 28 February
2017, and the costs reserved. The postponement of the matter was occasioned by the respondents having apparently consented to the
relief sought in the form of a letter addressed to the applicant’s attorneys in terms of which the decision that is the subject of these proceedings was withdrawn. The respondents’ representative, who was not a legal representative, was unable to furnish the letter or provide any further instructions in regard to any consent to the order and for that reason, the matter was stood down.
[3] On 28 February 2017, the letter, dated 27 February 2017, was made available to the Court. In terms of the letter, as I have indicated, the decision to terminate the applicant’s services is withdrawn. The applicant was urged to withdraw the application on the basis that each party pay its own costs, alternatively, to remove the matter from the roll with costs to be determined at a later stage. I determined that there was no reason why the question of costs could not be argued and determined immediately, and both parties’ counsel made submissions in this regard.
[4] In essence, the applicant contains that the withdrawal of the applicant’s letter of termination constitutes a capitulation on the part of the respondents and that they ought on that basis to be liable for the applicant’s costs. Indeed, the applicant sought costs in a punitive scale, largely on the basis of a letter written to the respondents by the applicant’s attorney on 17 February 2017 in which information, details and the reasons that necessitated the applicant’s termination of service in terms of s 35 of the SAPS Act were requested. That request was refused and in a letter dated 20 February 2017, the respondents confirmed that the applicant’s service was to be terminated with effect from 28 February 2017. Had the respondents acceded to the applicant’s request, the application would have been necessary.
[5] The respondent’s counsel opposed any costs order on the basis that the application in any event lacked merit. He contested the urgency of the application (on the basis that it was a claim for money) and on the basis that the applicant would suffer no
irreparable harm, the respondents had agreed to her continuing to receive remuneration until the end of her agreed extended service.
Counsel also submitted that to the extent that the relief sought was interim relief pending the outcome of the review, the applicant had made no averments as to the nature of the review, or any grounds for review.
[6] In terms of s 162 of the LRA, the court has a broad discretion to make orders for costs in accordance with the requirements of the law and fairness. First, I must say that the unchallenged version put up by the applicant demonstrates a gross degree of incompetence on the part of the SAPS and it human resource management. This no doubt contributed to the decision to withdraw the decision that the applicant sought to review, and to the present application. However, while I appreciate that the present application might have been avoided altogether had the respondents acted more constructively in relation to the applicants efforts to avoid initiating these proceedings, I must also take into account the deficiencies in the applicants papers and in particular, the failure to assert any grounds for review or to make any averments regarding the applicant’s prospects of success in any review application. To the extent of that the court would have been required to assess the applicant’s prospects of success in order to determine whether interim relief should be granted, this would not have been possible on the basis of the papers as they stand. It is likely therefore that the application would not have succeeded, certainly not without some degree of amplification of the founding affidavit. I also have my doubts that the applicant suffered any irreparable harm, given the undertaking that she would be remunerated at least until 31 December 2018. In these circumstances, in my view, the interests of the law and fairness are best served by each party bearing its own costs.
For the above reasons, make the following order:
1. The application is removed from the roll, with no order as to costs
ANDRÉ VAN NIEKERK
JUDGE OF THE LABOUR COURT
APPEARANCES
For the Applicant: Adv. E Sithole instructed by Makgahlela Mashaba Attorneys
For the respondent: Adv. Mtsweni instructed by the State Attorney