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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Potgieter v Technical Support Service International (Pty) Ltd and Another (JS367/2017) [2021] ZALCJHB 353 (8 October 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the second respondent provided a detailed and reasonable explanation for the delay in filing its notice to oppose and answering affidavit, primarily due to difficulties in obtaining necessary documentation from the first respondent during the festive season. The court accepted that the second respondent was not the employer of the applicant and that there was no real prejudice to the applicant if condonation was granted. Considering the length of the delay, the explanation provided, the absence of prejudice, and the prospects of success, the court condoned the late filing of the notice to oppose and answering affidavit.

Court disposition

The application for condonation by the second respondent is granted with no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The second respondent's (ZTE Corporation) application for condonation is granted.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Nicholas J Potgieter

Applicant Counsel: Ori Ben-zeev

Technical Support Service International (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

ZTE Corporation SA (Pty) Limited

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Condonation Application / Application to Condone Late Filing of Answering Affidavit

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant alleged unfair dismissal for operational reasons and claimed payment of travelling costs and salary for the unexpired portion of a fixed term contract. He contended that either the first or second respondent was liable for these claims.
Respondent
The second respondent argued that it never employed the applicant, who was at all times an employee of the first respondent, a Temporary Employment Service. The delay in filing was explained as resulting from the need to obtain documentation from the first respondent during the festive season, which caused internal delays. The second respondent asserted that there was no prejudice to the applicant and that it had prospects of success if it could prove it was not the employer.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Labour Court practice

    Condonation may be granted where the delay is explained satisfactorily, there is no real prejudice to the opposing party, and prospects of success exist.

  2. 02

    Labour Court jurisprudence

    The party seeking condonation must provide a full and reasonable explanation for the delay and demonstrate that the interests of justice favour granting condonation.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the second respondent provided a detailed and reasonable explanation for the delay in filing its notice to oppose and answering affidavit, primarily due to difficulties in obtaining necessary documentation from the first respondent during the festive season. The court accepted that the second respondent was not the employer of the applicant and that there was no real prejudice to the applicant if condonation was granted. Considering the length of the delay, the explanation provided, the absence of prejudice, and the prospects of success, the court condoned the late filing of the notice to oppose and answering affidavit.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the process of obtaining information from the first respondent was tedious due to the festive season and internal referrals.
  • There was no reason to make a cost order in the circumstances.

Court disposition

The application for condonation by the second respondent is granted with no order as to costs.

  • The second respondent's (ZTE Corporation) application for condonation is granted.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2021] ZALCJHB 353

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not Reportable

Not of interest to other judges

Case no: JS367-2017

In the matter between:

NICHOLAS J POTGIETER Applicant

and

TECHNICAL SUPPORT SERVICE First

Respondent

INTERNATIONAL (PTY) LTD

ZTE CORPORATION SA (PTY) LIMITED Second

Respondent

Heard: 7 October 2021

Delivered: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ representatives by email and release to SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 10h00 on 8 October 2021.

Summary: Application to condone the late filing of an answering affidavit – granted

JUDGMENT

COETZEE AJ

[1] The matter by agreement was heard on a virtual platform.

[2] I refer to the parties as in the referral of the dispute.

[3] The second respondent applied for condonation for the late filing of its notice to oppose and its answering affidavit in opposing the main condonation application.

[4] The applicant referred to the Labour Court an alleged unfair dismissal for operational reasons and two claims for payment of travelling costs and salary for the alleged unexpired portion of his alleged fixed term contract.

[5] The applicant alleged that the first respondent alternatively the second respondent is liable for payment of his claims.

[6] The second respondent denies that it ever employed the applicant.

Late filing of the answering affidavit by the second respondent

[7] Pursuant to a direction of the Labour Court on 6 November 2018, the applicant launched a condonation application to condone its late referral of the dispute to the Labour Court.

[8] The second respondent received the main application on 11 December 2020 and its answering affidavit was served on 24 February 2021. The delay is one month and three weeks. This constitutes a long delay.

[9] The second respondent explained the delay in detail. According to the second respondent, the applicant at all times was an employee of the first respondent. The first respondent is a Temporary Employment Service that employed the applicant and placed the applicant with the second respondent to render services to the second respondent.

[10] The second respondent on 14 December 2020 established from its outsourcing department that there was no record of it having employed the applicant.

[11] The second respondent then approached the first respondent for the relevant documentation and information in order to oppose the main application. The second respondent alleged that it was not involved in the termination of the contract of employment of the applicant.

[12] The process to obtain the necessary information from the first respondent was tedious as a result of the festive season and internal referrals within the first respondent. The second respondent's efforts are all substantiated by emails and messages.

[13] As early as possible after acquiring the information, counsel was instructed and supplied with the required information and the answering affidavit to the main application was finalised and served.

[14] The second respondent has prospects of success if it could show that it never employed the applicant.

[15] There is no real prejudice to the applicant if condonation is granted.

[16] Having regard to the delay, the explanation for the delay, prejudice and prospects of success, the late filing of the notice to oppose and the service of the answering affidavit are condoned.

Costs

[17] Having regard to the considerations there is no reason to make a cost order.

[18]

Order

[19] I make the following order:

1. The second respondent's (ZTE Corporation) application for condonation is granted with no order as to costs.

F. Coetzee

Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

Appearances

For the applicant: Adv Ori Ben-zeev

Instructed by: Muller

& Co Attorneys

For the Respondent: No appearance

Instructed by:

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