PSA obo de Wee v Minister: Department of Home Affairs and Others (C25/2019) [2020] ZALCCT 8 (12 May 2020)
The court found that the application for condonation should be granted as the delay was not excessive and the respondents did not oppose it. The arbitrator committed a gross irregularity by misconstruing the nature of the enquiry and making findings on intentional misconduct, which was not charged. This led to an...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] ZALCCT 8
- Parties
- Applicant: PSA obo de Wee; Respondent: Minister: Department of Home Affairs; Respondent: Head of Department: Department of Home Affairs; Respondent: Commissioner Ramabulana N.O.; Respondent: GPSSBC
- Court
- Labour Court Cape Town
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- C25/2019
- Procedural Posture
- Review Application / Judgment on Condonation and Review
- Outcome
- Application for condonation granted; arbitration award set aside and dispute remitted for hearing anew before a different arbitrator.
- Judges
- Rabkin-Naicker
- Legal Topics
- Condonation of Late Filing, Review of Arbitration Award, Procedural Fairness, Substantive Fairness
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
PSA obo de Wee
Applicant
Minister: Department of Home Affairs
Respondent
Head of Department: Department of Home Affairs
Respondent
Commissioner Ramabulana N.O.
Respondent
GPSSBC
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Review Application / Judgment on Condonation and Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether condonation for the late filing of the review application should be granted.
- 2 Whether the arbitration award should be set aside due to gross irregularity and misconstruction of the enquiry by the arbitrator.
- 3 Whether the dispute should be remitted for a hearing de novo before a different arbitrator.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application for condonation should be granted as the delay was not excessive and the respondents did not oppose it. The arbitrator committed a gross irregularity by misconstruing the nature of the enquiry and making findings on intentional misconduct, which was not charged. This led to an unreasonable award that could not be sustained. The court held that a hearing de novo does not empower the arbitrator to determine the charges against the employee. Consequently, the award was set aside and the dispute remitted for a fresh hearing before a different arbitrator.
Court Disposition
Application for condonation granted; arbitration award set aside and dispute remitted for hearing anew before a different arbitrator.
Orders
- The application for condonation is granted.
- The Award under case number GPB1361/2017 is reviewed and set aside.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, CAPE TOWN
Not Reportable Case no: C25/2019
In the matter between:
THE PSA obo DE WEE Applicant
and
THE MINISTER:OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOME AFFAIRS First Respondent
THE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: DEPARTMENT OF
HOME AFFAIRS Second Respondent
COMMISSIONER RAMABULANA N.O. Third Respondent
GPSSBC Fourth Respondent
Date heard: 12 May 2020 in Chambers
Delivered: By email on 12 May 2020
JUDGMENT
RABKIN-NAICKER, J
[1] On the 5 May 2020 the State Attorney Kimberley, on behalf of the first and second respondents, withdrew their opposition to an application for condonation and review. On the basis of the Directions of the Judge President regarding the National Lockdown, the applicant confirmed that the matter should proceed on the papers.
[2] The applicant seeks condonation for the late filing of the review application, a period of two months delay. In as far as the review application is concerned, it seeks the setting aside and remittal of the Award under case number GPBC 1361-17.
[3] Given that the application for condonation is unopposed and the duration of the delay which occurred over the festive season is not excessive, I grant condonation and proceed to consider the review on the merits.
[4] This is a matter where ex facie the Award, it is clear that the Arbitrator committed a gross irregularity and misconstrued the nature of his enquiry, which led to an award that a reasonable decision-maker could not make. The following two paragraphs of the award bear recording:
“65. In relation to charge 1 (which also applies to charge 1 (sic)) applicant’s conduct amounts to more than just being negligent/gross negligent he purposely solemnize and registered an illegal marriage. He created a none-existent marriage for Van Wyk and clouded the National Population register with illegalities and contaminated the national population register.
66. I am satisfied that the respondent proved that the applicant involved himself in misconduct (two acts as per the charge), they have preferred to charge applicant with gross negligent.
67. I have however described applicant’s conduct as amounting to more than just being gross negligent and since this is a hearing de novo, I believe I am entitled to make that conclusion.
68. I can understand the respondent’s interest in removing a delinquent employee who contaminate the National population register on purpose and for personal gain.”
[5] The Commissioner’s finding on procedural and substantive fairness was thus propelled by the fallacy that he was entitled to find that the employee should have been charged and found guilty of intentional misconduct. A hearing de novo does not entitle an arbitrator to take on the mantle of employer in this way and decide what the charges against an employee should have been I do not find it necessary to delve into further issues arising from the record before me that support the setting aside of the award.
[6] The applicant seeks that the dispute be remitted to the fourth respondent for adjudication de novo. Given the above I make the following order.
Order
1. The application for condonation is granted.
2. The Award under case number GPB1361/2017 is reviewed and set aside and
remitted to the fourth respondent for hearing anew before an arbitrator other than third respondent.
H. Rabkin-Naicker
Judge of the Labour Court
Representation:
Applicant: P.M. Venter instructed by Lovius Block Attorneys