PSA obo Munyuwa v General Public Service Sectoral Bargaining Council and Others (Reasons) (JR1312/21) [2025] ZALCJHB 269 (16 May 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZALCJHB 269
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M T M Phehane
- Case number
- JR1312/21
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M T M Phehane
- Case number
- JR1312/21
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Labour Court found that the review application had lapsed by operation of law and was archived, resulting in a lack of jurisdiction to grant the consent order sought by the parties. The applicant failed to provide a proper factual basis for condonation at the hearing and therefore was granted an opportunity to bring a substantive application to reinstate the review application. The matter could not proceed on the merits until reinstatement and condonation were properly addressed.
Court disposition
The applicant is afforded an opportunity to bring an application to reinstate the review application.
Orders
- The applicant is granted leave to bring a substantive application for condonation and reinstatement of the review application.
02
Material facts
Parties
PSA obo J Manyuwa
Applicant Counsel: Adv QuilliamGeneral Public Service Sectoral Bargaining Council
RespondentCommissioner Tau Hlongwane N.O.
RespondentDepartment of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Reasons for Order Following Review Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Labour Court has jurisdiction to grant a consent order when the review application has lapsed by operation of law.
- 02
Whether condonation should be granted for the late prosecution of the review application.
- 03
Whether the applicant should be afforded an opportunity to reinstate the review application.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant sought to review and set aside the arbitration award. The parties consented to an order that the award be reviewed and set aside and the matter remitted for a hearing de novo, due to missing portions of the record and failed reconstruction efforts. The applicant acknowledged non-compliance with the Rules and Practice Manual and requested an indulgence to bring a substantive application for condonation.
- Respondent
- The third respondent indicated it would not oppose the application and consented to the proposed order. No opposition was raised by any respondent regarding the review or the request for condonation.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
GN 1665 of 14 October 1996 and the Practice Manual of the Labour Court of 2013 (repealed on 17 July 2024)
A review application that has lapsed by operation of law is archived and the court lacks jurisdiction to grant substantive relief unless reinstated.
- 02
Labour Court Rules
Condonation for non-compliance with court rules requires a proper factual basis and a substantive application.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Labour Court found that the review application had lapsed by operation of law and was archived, resulting in a lack of jurisdiction to grant the consent order sought by the parties. The applicant failed to provide a proper factual basis for condonation at the hearing and therefore was granted an opportunity to bring a substantive application to reinstate the review application. The matter could not proceed on the merits until reinstatement and condonation were properly addressed.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the parties' desire to expedite the matter by consent could not override the procedural requirements imposed by the Rules and Practice Manual.
- Efforts to reconstruct the missing record of the arbitration proceedings were unsuccessful, necessitating a hearing de novo if the review is reinstated.
Court disposition
The applicant is afforded an opportunity to bring an application to reinstate the review application.
- The applicant is granted leave to bring a substantive application for condonation and reinstatement of the review application.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Case No: JR1312/21
In the matter between:
PSA
OBO J MANYUWA
Applicant
And
GENERAL
PUBLIC SERVICE SECTORAL
BARGAINING
COUNCIL
First Respondent
COMMISSIONER TAU HLONGWANE N.O.
Second Respondent
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, LAND
REFORM
AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Third Respondent
Heard: 13 May 2025
Delivered: 13 May 2025
Reasons delivered: 16 May 2025 (This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal representatives by email, publication on the Labour Court website and release to SAFLII. The date and time for handing-down is deemed to be 10h00 on 16 May 2025.)
REASONS FOR ORDER
PHEHANE, J
Introduction
[1] This is an application to review and set aside an arbitration award dated 14 May 2021, received by the applicant on 1 June 2021.
[2] The review application was launched on 1 July 2021, when the former Rules and Practice Manual of this Court applied.[1] It transpires that this review application has lapsed by operation of the law.[2]
[3] Adv Quilliam for the applicant informed this Court that the third respondent indicated that it will not oppose this application, as the parties have consented to an order that the arbitration award be reviewed and set aside and that the matter be remitted to the second respondent for an arbitration hearing de novo. As I understand the submission, portions of the record of the arbitration proceedings are missing and efforts to reconstruct the record have failed.
[4] In view of the review application having lapsed with the result that it is archived by operation of the law, this Court lacks jurisdiction to grant the consent order.
[5] As the review application was unopposed and the parties were desirous to have their consent as set out above made an order of Court, in order to expedite the matter, Mr. Quilliam was invited, subject to taking instructions, to make submissions regarding condonation for this Court to consider. Mr. Quilliam submitted that no proper factual basis to explain the non-compliance with the Rules and Practice Manual as they stood at the time were before the Court, therefore, the applicant sought an indulgence to bring a substantive application for condonation.
[6] In the premises, an order was granted to afford the applicant the opportunity to bring an application to reinstate the review application.
M. T. M. Phehane
Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
[1] GN 1665 of 14 October 1996 and the Practice Manual of the Labour Court of 2013 (repealed on 17 July 2024).
[2] The notice in terms of the former Rule 7A(6) was delivered on 26 August 2022 ; the notice in terms of the former Rule 7A(8)(b) was delivered on 5 October 2023 and the notice in terms of the former Rule 22B was delivered on 14 February 2024.
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