P.S.R v L.S.R (35539/14) [2021] ZAGPPHC 279 (19 April 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPPHC 279
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- C.P. Rabie
- Case number
- 35539/14
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- C.P. Rabie
- Case number
- 35539/14
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that both parties were responsible for the escalation of costs due to their attorneys' failure to communicate effectively. The error in describing the pension funds necessitated the application, but neither party was solely to blame. The court held that the divorce order should be varied to correctly reflect the pension funds and the division of benefits, with each party entitled to 50% of the other's pension interest as at the date of divorce. Given the shared responsibility for the costs, the court ordered that each party pay their own costs.
Court disposition
Application granted. Divorce order varied. Each party to pay own costs.
Orders
- The decree of divorce granted on 25 April 2016, as amended on 28 November 2018, is varied by substituting paragraphs 4 and 5 of the order of 28 November 2018 with the new pension fund descriptions and division of benefits.
- Each party shall pay his/her own costs of the application.
02
Material facts
Parties
P.S.R
Applicant Counsel: Me BurnettL.S.R
Respondent Counsel: mogomotsiattorneys@gmail.com03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application to Amend Divorce Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the divorce order should be amended to correctly reflect the pension funds and division of benefits.
- 02
Whether either party should be liable for the costs of the application.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the respondent submitted incorrect information regarding his pension fund, necessitating the present application to correct the divorce order. The applicant argued that the respondent's failure to provide accurate details caused unnecessary costs and delay.
- Respondent
- The respondent maintained that the particulars of his pension fund had changed and he was not at fault for the error. He argued that the applicant should have verified the correct information herself and that he should not be held responsible for the costs incurred.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 37D of the Pension Funds Act
A divorce order may be varied to correctly reflect the parties' pension fund interests where an error has occurred and both parties are in agreement.
- 02
General principles of costs in civil procedure
Where both parties contribute to the escalation of costs through lack of communication, each should bear their own costs.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that both parties were responsible for the escalation of costs due to their attorneys' failure to communicate effectively. The error in describing the pension funds necessitated the application, but neither party was solely to blame. The court held that the divorce order should be varied to correctly reflect the pension funds and the division of benefits, with each party entitled to 50% of the other's pension interest as at the date of divorce. Given the shared responsibility for the costs, the court ordered that each party pay their own costs.
Obiter and limits
- This application exemplifies unnecessary litigation costs that could have been avoided through direct communication between attorneys.
- Simple procedural matters should not escalate into opposed applications when parties are in agreement on the substantive issues.
Court disposition
Application granted. Divorce order varied. Each party to pay own costs.
- The decree of divorce granted on 25 April 2016, as amended on 28 November 2018, is varied by substituting paragraphs 4 and 5 of the order of 28 November 2018 with the new pension fund descriptions and division of benefits.
- Each party shall pay his/her own costs of the application.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
HIGH
COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED: yes
19 April 2021
CASE NO: 35539/14
Hearing before Rabie J by way of Zoom conference.
In the matter between:
P.S. R[....] Applicant
and
L.S. R[....] Respondent
JUDGMENT
1. This is an application to amend the parties' divorce order in respect of the name of the respondent's pension fund in which the applicant has to share. The parties have reached a settlement in respect of all issues except for the issue of costs.
2. A brief background is the following. The applicant and the respondent were divorced on 25 April 2016. Subsequent to the divorce the parties sought to amend the order of divorce to incorporate a division of benefits arising from the respondent's pension funds. In that application the respondent was the applicant and an order was made on 28 November 2018. However, the respondent described the pension fund incorrectly with the result that an incorrect order was made. The pension fund duly rejected the endorsement.
3. The respondent failed to correct the situation and that led to the applicant launching the present application. At some point the respondent also launched a counter application relating to a pension fund of the applicant.
4. The parties succeeded in settling all the major issues and are ad idem with the order this court should make, except for the order of costs. The merits of the application as well as the respondent's application were in reality never in dispute. Regarding the main issues the parties are in agreement that the pension funds are now correctly described and that each party should be declared entitled to 50% of the share of the other party in hers/her pension fund.
5. Regarding the dispute about costs, the founding affidavit and answering affidavit of the respective parties are by no means clear. It appears, however, that the applicant accuses the respondent of submitting the wrong information regarding his pension fund which resulted in her having to bring the present application. On the other hand the respondent explained that the particulars relating to his pension fund had been changed and that he was not to blame. He also stated that the applicant should have established the true facts herself.
6. It is not necessary to refer to the arguments on behalf of the parties in any greater detail. The present application is an example of a total and unnecessary waste of costs. If the attorneys of both parties have simply lifted their telephones and talked to each other, the correct application could have been brought to court with the minimum of costs. Yet, the attorneys remained at arms length with the parties now blaming one another for the costs that have been incurred.
7. It may be correct that the respondent should have established the correct information and could hardly have expected the applicant to do so and his failure necessitated the present application. However, the applicant failed to inform the respondent of her pension fund in which he was entitled to share and this necessitated the application from the respondent's side.
8. A very simple application was required to amend the original divorce order and that could and should have been done with relatively little costs involved. The matter should never have escalated to an opposed matter which in any event became settled, which it actually was from the start, except for the issue of costs. In my view both parties carry some blame in respect of the escalation of costs and for that reason I am of the view that the parties should pay their own costs.
9. In the result, the following order is made:
1. The decree of divorce granted on 25 April 2016, as amended on 28 November 2018, is hereby varied by substituting paragraph 4 and 5 of the order of 28 November 2018, with the following:
"4.1 The defendant in the divorce action, namely L[....] S[....] R[....] is a member of the NAMPAK CONTRIBUTORY PROVIDENT FUND.
4.2 The plaintiff in the divorce action, being P[....] S[....] R[....] and the non-member spouse, is entitled to 50% of the member's pension interest in the NAMPAK CONTRIBUTORY PROVIDENT FUND as at date of divorce and the fund is ordered to make payment to the non-member spouse.
5.1 The defendant in the divorce action, namely L[....] S[....] R[....] is a member of the RETIREMENT-ON-LINE RETIREMENT FUND.
5.2 The plaintiff in the divorce action, being P[....] S[....] R[....] and the non-member spouse, is entitled to 50% of the member's pension interest in the RETIREMENT-ON-LINE RETIREMENT FUND as at date of divorce and the fund is ordered to make payment to the non-member spouse."
2. Each party shall pay his/her own costs of the application.
C.P. RABIE
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
19 April 2021
Atorney for Plaintiff: Me Burnett emma@burnett-law.co.za
Attorney for Defendant: mogomotsiattorneys@gmail.com
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.