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South Africa Judgment

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Public and Allied Workers Union of South Africa v George and Others (14292/2008) [2008] ZAWCHC 261 (5 September 2008)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the persons purporting to act on behalf of the Union failed to establish that they were duly authorised to bring the application. There was no resolution on the papers to show that the Union had validly authorised the proceedings or the deponents to the founding affidavits. Furthermore, the National Executive Committee did not meet the quorum required by the constitution for a binding decision, as only five members were present when the resolution was passed, whereas at least six were required. Consequently, any decision to suspend the respondents and institute proceedings was without force or effect, and the application could not succeed.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs awarded against the deponents to the founding affidavits.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The deponents to the founding affidavits are ordered to pay the respondents' costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Public and Allied Workers Union of South Africa

Applicant

Wesley George

Respondent

Allistair Charles

Respondent

Bart Simmers

Respondent

V B Vuso

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Interim Interdict

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Union seeks urgent interim interdictory relief against three members of its National Executive Committee, alleging that it has the authority to act and that the respondents have been validly suspended in accordance with its constitution.
Respondent
The respondents challenge the authority of those purporting to act on behalf of the Union, arguing that there is no valid resolution authorising the application or the suspension, and that the necessary quorum for such decisions was not met as required by the Union's constitution.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Union Constitution

    A legal person such as a union may only act through its structures as defined in its constitution, and proper authorisation must be established for any legal proceedings.

  2. 02

    Union Constitution, clause 19.5.1

    A valid resolution authorising the institution of proceedings and the suspension of members must comply with the quorum requirements set out in the constitution.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the persons purporting to act on behalf of the Union failed to establish that they were duly authorised to bring the application. There was no resolution on the papers to show that the Union had validly authorised the proceedings or the deponents to the founding affidavits. Furthermore, the National Executive Committee did not meet the quorum required by the constitution for a binding decision, as only five members were present when the resolution was passed, whereas at least six were required. Consequently, any decision to suspend the respondents and institute proceedings was without force or effect, and the application could not succeed.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that even if resolutions had been presented, the lack of a proper quorum would still render the decisions invalid.
  • The judge declined to postpone the matter for further hearing, emphasising the importance of compliance with constitutional requirements for union decisions.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs awarded against the deponents to the founding affidavits.

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The deponents to the founding affidavits are ordered to pay the respondents' costs.

Source and reliance status

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Judgment

[2008] ZAWCHC 261

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH

AFRICA

(CAPE OF GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL DIVISIONS)CASE NO: 14292/2008DATE: 5 SEPTEMBER 2008In the matter between:

THE PUBLIC AND ALLIED WORKERS

UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA APPLICANT

and

1. WESLEY GEORGE 1st RESPONDENT

2. ALLiSTAIR CHARLES 2nd RESPONDENT

3. BART SIMMERS 3rd RESPONDENT

4. V B VUSO 4th RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

FOURIE, J:

This application has been brought as a matter of urgency by The Public and Allied Workers Union of South Africa, to which I will hereinafter refer as "the Union", seeking interim interdictory relief against three members of its National Executive Committee.

I have come to a firm conclusion as to the order which I should make and in view of the fact that I am sitting in Third Division and there is still another matter that I have to hear, I intend only briefly stating my reasons for the order that I intend to make.

The Union is a legal person and its rights and powers are as set out in its constitution. It can only act through its structures as defined in terms of the constitution. In my view those persons purporting to act on behalf of the Union have failed to establish that they have been duly authorised to bring this application. There is no resolution on the papers before me to show that the Union has validly authorised the bringing of this application. There is also no valid resolution authorising the deponents to the founding affidavits to bring the application. In addition, even if there were such resolutions, it does not appear that the Union, and in particular its National Executive Council, took a legally binding decision to suspend the three respondents and to bring these proceedings. The reason for this is that in terms of the constitution, the NEC consists of 11 members, i.e. the president, the vice-president and nine provincial representatives, and a quorum for any decision taken by the NEC Is, in terms of clause 19.5.1 of the constitution, 50% plus one, which would in the circumstances be at least six NEC members. It is clear from the founding papers that only five members of the NEC were present when it resolved to suspend respondents and to take steps against them.

It therefore follows, in view of the provisions of the constitution, that any such decision taken by these persons would have been without any force or effect.

In the circumstances the application cannot succeed and therefore I am not inclined to postpone the matter for further hearing in due course. It also follows that interim relief ought not to be granted.

En the result, the application is DISMISSEO and the deponents to the founding affidavits are ordered to pay respondents' costs.

FOURIE, J

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