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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Pule v Erf 1083 Rooihuiskraal (Pty) Ltd (45664/2007) [2017] ZAGPPHC 584 (12 September 2017)

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01

Holding and result

The court held that the discretion to allow further affidavits under Rule 6(5)(e) must be exercised in the interests of justice. In this case, the respondent failed to demonstrate any specific prejudice that would result from the admission of the additional affidavit. The court found that the adjudicating court in the rescission application would be better placed to determine whether the affidavit introduces new matter and to address any prejudice or costs issues. Accordingly, the applicant was granted leave to file the additional affidavit, with timelines for the respondent's answer and the applicant's reply, and costs to be costs in the cause.

Court disposition

Application granted; leave to file further affidavit allowed.

Orders

  • The application to file an additional affidavit in terms of Rule 6(5)(e) is granted.
  • Within 10 days after the filing of the additional affidavit, the respondent may file an answer thereto.
  • The applicant is granted 5 days thereafter to reply to the respondent's answering affidavit.
  • The costs of this application will be costs in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

Linda Kenneth Masike Pule

Applicant Counsel: Adv. J Bhima

Erf 1083 Rooihuiskraal (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv. C J Welgemoed

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to File Further Affidavit in Interlocutory Rescission Proceedings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the filing of further affidavits should be permitted where necessary for the proper adjudication of the case, ensuring that all facts are before the court. The applicant further argues that the respondent has failed to demonstrate any prejudice or injustice that would result from the admission of the additional affidavit, and tenders costs to compensate for any alleged prejudice.
Respondent
The respondent opposes the application, arguing that the further affidavit introduces new matter not foreshadowed in the founding affidavit supporting the rescission application. The respondent submits that admitting the affidavit would contravene the Rules of Court and allow the applicant to improperly introduce new issues.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Kasiyamhuru v Minister of Home Affairs 1991 (1) SA 643 (W)

    The filing of additional affidavits beyond those provided for in Rule 6 may only be effected with leave of the court, which must be exercised in the interests of justice.

  2. 02

    Baeck & Co SA (Pty) Ltd v Van Zummeren and Another 1982 (2) SA 112 (W)

    The court has a discretion to permit further affidavits, considering whether their admission is necessary for the proper adjudication of the matter and whether prejudice would result.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the discretion to allow further affidavits under Rule 6(5)(e) must be exercised in the interests of justice. In this case, the respondent failed to demonstrate any specific prejudice that would result from the admission of the additional affidavit. The court found that the adjudicating court in the rescission application would be better placed to determine whether the affidavit introduces new matter and to address any prejudice or costs issues. Accordingly, the applicant was granted leave to file the additional affidavit, with timelines for the respondent's answer and the applicant's reply, and costs to be costs in the cause.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the interests of justice are best served by allowing all relevant facts to be placed before the adjudicating court.
  • The question of costs and prejudice is more appropriately determined by the court hearing the rescission application.

Court disposition

Application granted; leave to file further affidavit allowed.

  • The application to file an additional affidavit in terms of Rule 6(5)(e) is granted.
  • Within 10 days after the filing of the additional affidavit, the respondent may file an answer thereto.
  • The applicant is granted 5 days thereafter to reply to the respondent's answering affidavit.
  • The costs of this application will be costs in the cause.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2017] ZAGPPHC 584

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NUMBER: 45664/2007

DATE: 12/09/2017

REPORTABLE:

NO

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

In the matter between:

PULE,

LINDA KENNETH MASIKE Applicant

And

ERF 1083 ROOIHUISKRAAL (PTY) LTD Respondent

JUDGMENT

MOTHLE J

1. This is an application for leave to file a further affidavit in terms of Rule 6(5) (e) of the Rules of this Court. The affidavit is required in support of an interlocutory application for rescission of a judgment granted in favour of the Respondent against the Applicant.

2. The Respondent, also cited as such in the application for rescission of judgment, opposes this application.

3. In support of this application, the Applicants raise two contentions, namely:

3.1 That the lodging of further affidavits should be permitted where necessary for the proper adjudication of a case and that parties should be permitted to have a case adjudicated upon the full facts; and

3.2 That the Respondent failed to demonstrate that should the Court permit any further affidavits, such would cause any prejudice resulting in injustice or unfairness on its part.

4. The Respondent on the other hand contends that the further affidavit requested by the Applicant introduces a new matter which was not foreshadowed in the founding affidavit in support of the rescission application. The Respondent argues further that by admitting this further affidavit, the Court will be allowing the Applicants to introduce new matter which will be against the Rules of this Court.

5. It is trite that the filing of additional affidavits beyond those provided for in terms of Rule 6 may only be effected with leave of the Court. In considering leave to do so, a court has a discretion which must be exercised in the interest of justice. In this case, it is in the interest of enabling finality to the proceedings that this application must be considered. See Kasiyamhuru v Minister of Home Affairs 1991 (1) SA 643 (W) and also Baeck & Co SA (Pty) Ltd v Van Zummeren and Another 1982 (2) SA 112 (W).

6. The following is common cause:

6.1 This application is an interlocutory application to a rescission of judgment application;

6.2 The rescission of judgment application, whose documents are not before this Court, will be subject to adjudication by another Court;

6.3 The Respondent has not outlined the nature of the prejudice to this Court as he still has to respond to the additional affidavit should the Court allow it; and

6.4 The Applicants are tendering costs of this application which would compensate any prejudice contended by the Respondent.

7. It seems to me the Court adjudicating the rescission application, would be in a better position to decide, within the context of the grounds for the rescission, whether the additional affidavit introduces new matter and whether the Respondent suffers prejudice or is prejudiced thereby.

8. Having regard to what is stated above, it is this Court's view that the Applicant should be allowed to file an additional affidavit as requested, to enable the Court adjudicating the rescission of judgment to consider all facts and decide the matter in the interest

of justice. That would include the Respondent's response to this additional affidavit. Such Court, would be in a better position to also adjudicate on the question of costs.

9. In the premises I make the following order:

(i) That the application to file an additional affidavit in terms of Rule 6(5)(e) is hereby granted;

(ii) Within 10 days after the filing of the additional affidavit, the Respondent may file an answer thereto. Thereafter the Applicant is granted 5 days within which he may reply to the Respondent's answering affidavit;

(iii) The costs of this application will be costs in the cause.

____

SP

MOTHLE

Judge of the High Court.

Gauteng Division, Pretoria

For the Applicant :

Adv. J Bhima

Instructed by :

Clorinda Scalco Attorneys Inc. Attorneys for the Applicant

For the Respondent : Adv. C J Welgemoed

Instructed by :

Van Greunen & Associates Inc. Centurion

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Kasiyamhuru v Minister of Home Affairs 1991 (1) SA 643 (W)

Case cited

Baeck & Co SA (Pty) Ltd v Van Zummeren and Another 1982 (2) SA 112 (W)

Case cited

Rule 6(5)(e) of the Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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